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Consolidation Accounting Consolidation Method Consolidation Conspicuous Consumption Conspicuous Leisure Constant Growth Rate Constant Maturity Swap (CMS) Constellation Software Inc. (CSI) Constellation Software Inc. Constellation Software Constellations Construction Aggregate Construction Industry Construction Loan Consulting Consumer Checking Account Equity Act of 1980 Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) Consumer Confidence Index Consumer Confidence Consumer Credit Directive Consumer Credit Consumer Cyclical Stocks Consumer Debt Consumer Defensive Stocks Consumer Demand Consumer Discretionary Sector Consumer Discretionary Consumer Finance Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Consumer Financial Protection Consumer Goods Consumer Price Index (CPI) Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) Consumer Price Index Consumer Prices Index (CPI) Consumer Prices Index including owner occupiers' housing costs (CPIH) Consumer Protection Consumer Reporting Agency Consumer Spending Consumer Staple Consumer Staples Sector Consumer Staples Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C) Consumer-to-Manufacturer (C2M) Consumer-to-Manufacturer (C2M) Consumption Beta Consumption Tax Consumption-Based Asset Pricing Model (CCAPM) Contagion Risk Contagion Container Ship Container Shipping Container Ships Containerization Containerships Contango Content Amortization Content Budget Content Costs Content Delivery Network (CDN) Content Library Content Management System (CMS) Content Moat Content Spending Contents Insurance Continental AG Continental Airlines Contingency Clause Contingency Fee Contingency Reserve Contingency Contingent Consideration Contingent Convertible Bond (CoCo) Contingent Convertible Bond Contingent Convertible Bonds (CoCo bonds) Contingent Convertible Bonds (CoCos) Contingent Convertible Bonds (CoCos) Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC) Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC) Contingent Liabilities Contingent Liability Contingent Resource Contingent Resources Contingent Value Right (CVR) Contingent Value Rights Continuation Pattern Continuing Claims Continuing Resolution Continuity Continuous Compounding Continuous Linked Settlement Continuously Compounded Returns Contra Asset Contra-Asset Account Contract Backlog Contract Enforcement Contract for Difference (CFD) Contract Law Contract Logistics Contract Manufacturer Contract Rent Contract Research Organizations (CROs) Contract Research Organizations Contract Contraction Contractionary Monetary Policy (Tight Monetary Policy) Contracts for Difference (CFDs) Contracts for Difference (CFD) Contractus Contrarian Indicator Contrarian Investing Contrarian Investment Contrarian Investor Contrarian Investors Contrarian Contribution Assessment Ceiling Contribution Limit Contribution Limits Contribution Margin Ratio Contribution Margin Contribution Rate Contribution Room Contribution control_premium Control Risk Control Controlled Substances Act Controlled-Environment Agriculture (CEA) Controlling Interest Controlling Shareholder Controlling Shareholders Convenience Yield Conventional Oil Convergence Arbitrage Conversion Premium Conversion Price Conversion Privilege Conversion Rate Conversion Ratio Conversion Value Convertible Bond Arbitrage Convertible Bond Convertible Bonds Convertible Debenture (Convertible Bond) Convertible Debt Convertible Note Convertible Notes Convertible Preferred Shares Convertible Preferred Stock Convertible Securities Convex Finance Conveyancer Conviction Chief Operating Officer (COO) COO (Chief Operating Officer) Cookie Jar Reserves Cookie Jar Accounting Cooling-Off Period Cooperative CooperSurgical CooperVision Cash Operating Profit (COP) Copaxone Copay Copayment Copenhagen Stock Exchange Copernicus Programme COPOM (Comitê de Política Monetária) Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) Copper Copy Trading Copyright Copyrights Copytrader cord_cutting Cord-Cutting Core Business Core Competence Core Competencies Core Competency Core CPI Core Deposits Core Inflation Core PCE Price Index Core PCE Core-Capital Deferred Shares (CCDS) Core-Satellite Investing Corn Futures Corn Cornelius Vanderbilt Corner the Market Corner Cornering the Market Corning Inc. 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Credit Cycle Credit Default Swap (CDS) Credit Default Swap (CDS) Credit Default Swaps (CDS) Credit Default Swaps (CDSs) Credit Default Swaps (CDS) Credit Derivative Credit Derivatives Credit Enhancement Credit Event Credit Freeze Credit Funds Credit History Credit Institution Credit Intermediation Credit Investments Credit Karma Credit Limit Credit Line Credit Loss Credit Losses Credit Market Credit Markets Credit Monitoring Credit Protection Insurance Credit Quality Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs) Credit Rating Agencies Credit Rating Agency Credit Rating Credit Ratings Credit Report Credit Reports Credit Risk (or Default Risk) Credit Risk Credit Score Credit Scores Credit Scoring Credit Spread Credit Suisse Credit Support Annex (CSA) Credit Tenant Credit Union Credit Unions Credit Utilization Ratio Credit Utilization Credit-to-GDP Gap Credit-to-GDP Ratio Credit Creditor Hierarchy Creditor Nation Creditor creditors' committee Creditors Credits Creditworthiness Creeping Expropriation CREST CRIRSCO Crisis Management CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) Critical Audit Matters (CAMs) Critical Audit Matters Critical Infrastructure Critical Mass Critical Technologies Cronos Group Crony Capitalism Crop Production Services Crop Protection Chemicals Crop Yield CropEnergies Contract Research Organization (CRO) Cross Currency Pairs Cross-Shareholding Cross-Border E-Commerce Cross-Border Estate Planning Cross-Border Investment Cross-Selling Cross-Shareholding Crossover Crowdcube Crowdfunding Crowding Out Effect Crowding Out Crowding-Out Effect Crowdlending Crowdloan Crowdsourcing Crown Corporation CRRC Corporation Common Reporting Standard (CRS) CRSP US Total Market Index CRTC (Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission) Crude Oil Inventories Crude Oil Price Crude Oil Tanker Crude Oil Cruise Industry Crummey Letter Crush Spread CRV Crypto Asset Crypto Assets Crypto Exchange Crypto Token Crypto Trading Crypto Wallet Crypto Whale 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Branching De-Dollarization De-Peg De-pegging Risk De-Pegging De-risking De-SPAC Deadweight Tonnage (DWT) Deadweight Tonnage Deadweight Deal Flow Deal Value Dealer Market Dealer Network Dealer Death Benefit Death Cross Death Spiral Debasement Debenture Debentures Debit Card Debit Spread Debit Debits Debt Avalanche Debt Buyer Debt Capital Debt Collection Agency Debt Consolidation Debt Covenant Debt Covenants Debt Crisis Debt Cycle Debt Financing Debt Instrument Debt Instruments Debt Level Debt Levels Debt Management Office (DMO) Debt Management Office Debt Market Debt Maturity Profile Debt Maturity Schedule Debt Maturity Debt Obligation Debt Per Capita Debt Ratios Debt Refinancing Debt Repayment Debt Restructuring Debt Securities Debt Security (also known as a Fixed-Income Security) Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) Debt Service Debt Snowball Debt Spiral Debt Structure Debt-to-Asset Ratio Debt-to-EBITDA Ratio debt_to_equity_ratio Debt Validation Debt 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(DEXs) Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Decentralized Finance Decentralized Generation Decentralized Identity (DID) Decentralized Ledger Technology (DLT) Decentralized Ledger Decentralized Management Decentralized Model Decentralized Decimalization Declaration Date Decline Curve Analysis Decline Curve Decline Curves Declining Balance Method Decommissioning Deductible Deductibles Deduction Deductions Deed of Trust Deed Deeds Deep Discount Bond Deep Learning Deep Value Investing Deep Value Investor Deep Value Deep-Dive Analysis Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Deepwater Horizon Deere & Company DEF 14A Default Default Fund Default Interest Rate Default Rate default_rates Default Risk Default Defaults Defensive Stocks Defense Contractor Defense Contractors Defense Industry Defense Sector Defense, Space & Security Defense Defensive Industries Defensive Investor Defensive Sector Defensive Stock (also known as Non-Cyclical Stock) Defensive Stocks Deferred Acquisition Costs Deferred Annuity Deferred Compensation Deferred Production Costs Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA) Deferred Rent Deferred Revenue Deferred Sales Charge (DSC) Deferred Tax Asset (DTA) Deferred Tax Asset deferred_tax_assets Deferred Tax Liabilities Deferred Tax Liability (DTL) Deferred Tax Liability Deferred Tax DeFi (Decentralized Finance) DeFi Llama DeFi (Decentralized Finance) Deficiency Balance Deficiency Judgment Deficit Spending Deficit Defined Benefit (DB) Plan Defined Benefit (DB) Plans Defined Benefit (DB) Scheme Defined Benefit (DB) Defined Benefit Pension Plans Defined-Benefit Pension Defined-Benefit Plan Defined Benefit Plans Defined Benefit Scheme Defined Benefit Defined Contribution (DC) Plan Defined Contribution (DC) Scheme Defined Contribution (DC) Plan Defined Contribution Plan Defined Contribution Scheme Defined Contribution Defined-Benefit Pension Plan Defined-Benefit Pension Scheme Defined-Benefit Plans Defined-Contribution Pension Plan Defined-Contribution Pension Scheme Defined-Contribution Plan Defined-Contribution Plans Definitive Agreement Deflation Deflationary Asset Deflationary Spiral Deflationary Deflator DEGIRO Deglobalization Degradation Rate Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL) Degree of Operational Leverage (DOL) Delaware Corporation Delaware Court of Chancery Delaware General Corporation Law (DGCL) Delaware Delayed Retirement Credits Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS) Delegated Proof-of-Stake Delegates (Shareholder Meeting) Deleveraging Delinquency Rate Delinquency Rates Delinquency Delinquent Taxes Delisted Delisting Risk Delisting Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) Deliveroo Delivery versus Payment (DVP) Delivery Versus Payment (DvP) Dell EMC Dell Technologies Dell Deloitte Delta Air Lines Delta Hedging Delta IV Heavy Delta-Neutral Delta-One Trading Delta Demand and Supply Demand Curve Demand Deposit Demand Deposits Demand Destruction Demand Notes Demand Response Demand-Side Platform (DSP) Demand-Side Platform (DSP) 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Asset Digital Assets Digital Currency Group (DCG) Digital Distribution Digital Equipment Corporation Digital Freight Marketplace Digital Gold Digital Identity Digital Markets Act (DMA) Digital Markets Act (DMA) Digital Payments Digital Photography Digital Scarcity Digital Services Tax Digital Signature Digital Transformation Digital Twin Digital Wallet Digital Yuan (e-CNY) DigitalOcean Diluent Dilution Diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS) Diluted EPS Diluted Shares Outstanding Dilution Dilutive Funding Dilutive Securities Dilutive Diminishing Marginal Utility DIP Financing Dip Direct Access Broker Direct Access Trading Direct Cost Direct Costs Direct Current (DC) Direct Debit Direct Deposit Direct Investment Direct Labor Costs Direct Labor Hours Direct Labor Direct Listing Direct Loan Program Direct Market Access (DMA) Direct Market Access Direct Materials Direct Payment Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) Direct Reduced Iron Direct Registration System (DRS) Direct Registration System Direct Selling 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(DLTR) Business DNA DNB ASA Do Kwon DOCSIS (Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification) Documentary Bill Discount on Discount (DoD) Dodd-Frank Act Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act Dodge v. Ford Motor Co. Dog Dogecoin Doha Round Department of Justice (DOJ) Doji Dolby Laboratories dollar_cost_averaging Dollar General Dollar Store Dollar Tree Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA) Dollar-Cost Averaging Dollar Domestic Asset Protection Trust (DAPT) Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs) Domicile Dominium Domino Effect Donor-Advised Fund (DAF) Donor-Advised Fund Donor Doom Loop DoorDash dot_com_bubble Dot Plot Dot-com Bubble Dot-com Company Dot-com Bubble Double Coincidence of Wants Double-Entry Bookkeeping Double Irish with a Dutch Sandwich Double Leverage Double Materiality Double Taxation Agreement Double Taxation Agreements Double Taxation Treaties Double Taxation Treaties (DTTs) Double Taxation Treaty Double Taxation Double Top / Double Bottom double-declining_balance_method Double-Entry Bookkeeping Double-Spending Dovish Monetary Policy Dovish Dow Inc. (DOW) Dow Chemical Dow Divisor Dow Inc. Dow Jones & Company Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) dow_jones_industrial_average Dow Jones Transportation Average (DJTA) Dow Jones U.S. Completion Total Stock Market Index Dow Jones U.S. Completion TSM Index Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index Dow Theory DowDuPont Down Payment Down Round Downloadable Content (DLC) Downside Deviation Downside Protection Downside Risk Downstream Companies Downstream (Oil & Gas) Downstream Downtick Downtrend DP World Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS) Dr. Copper Draft DraftKings Drag-Along Rights Dragonfly Doji Drawdown Period Drawdown Drawdowns Drawee Drawer Dresser Industries Drewry Drexel Burnham Lambert Dreyfus Fund Dreyfus Driftwood LNG Drill Bit Drill Core Drill Cores Drilled but Uncompleted Well (DUC) Drilling Drillships Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) Driver Shortage Drop-off Dropbox Drug Manufacturer Drug Pipeline Drug Pricing Drug Wholesaler Drug Dry Bulk Carrier Dry Bulk Commodities Dry Bulk Shipping Dry Bulk Dry Hole Dry Powder Days Sales of Inventory (DSI) Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) Deferred Tax Asset (DTA) DTCC (The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation) Dual Banking System dual_class_shares Dual Mandate Dual-Class Share Structure Dual-Class Share Structures Dual-Class Share Dual-Class Shares Dual-Listed Company Dual-Listed Dubai Crude Dubai Financial Market (DFM) Dubai Financial Market Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) Dubai International Financial Centre Dubai World Dubai Due Diligence (DD) Due Diligence Due-on-Sale Clause Due-on-Sale Clause Duke Energy Dumping (Pricing Policy) Dumping Dun & Bradstreet (D&B) Dun & Bradstreet Dunning-Kruger Effect Duopoly DuPont Analysis dupont Durable Competitive Advantage Durable Goods Orders Durable Goods Durable Power of Attorney Duration Matching Duration Risk Duration Durbin Amendment Dutch Auction Dutch Disease Dutch East India Company (VOC) Dutch East India Company Dutch Republic Dutch Tulip Mania Duties Duty of Care Duty of Loyalty Duty-Free Duty DUV Lithography DVD-by-mail Dwell Time dYdX Dynamic Asset Allocation Dynamic Pricing Dynamic Spending Dynasty Trust DynCorp International Euler's Number (e) E&P Companies E&P Company E&P (Exploration & Production) E&P (Exploration & Production) E*TRADE E-commerce E-mini S&P 500 (ES) E. F. Hutton & Co. E. H. Harriman E. Hunter Harrison E.F. Hutton & Co. E.F. Hutton E.H. Harriman Euler's Number (e) EA Sports FC Eagle Ford Shale Early Benefit Assessment Early Exercise Premium Early Exercise early_payment_discount Early Retirement Early Warning Services Early Withdrawal Penalty Early-Stage Companies Earmark Earmarks Earn-out Earn-outs Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) Earned Income Earned Premium Earned Premiums Earnest Money Earning Power Value (EPV) Earning Power Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) Earnings Before Interest and Taxes Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (EBITDA) Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (EBITDA) Earnings Before Tax (EBT) Earnings Before Tax Earnings Call Earnings Calls Earnings Estimates Earnings Growth Earnings Guidance Earnings Management Earnings Per Share (EPS) Earnings Per Share (EPS) Earnings Power Value (EPV) Earnings Power Value (EPV) earnings_power Earnings Quality Earnings Release Earnings Report Earnings Reports Earnings Season Earnings Stability Earnings Surprise Earnings Yield Earnings EASA (European Union Aviation Safety Agency) EASA (European Union Aviation Safety Agency) Ease of Doing Business Easement Easements East Asian Tigers East India Company Eastman Kodak Eaton eBay EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) EBIT Margin EBIT EBITA EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization) EBITDA Margin EBITDA Margins EBITDA to Interest Expense Ratio EBITDA EBITDAR EBITDAX (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Amortization, and Exploration Expenses) EBT (Earnings Before Tax) ECB Main Refinancing Rate ECB Put European Central Bank (ECB) Echo Chamber EchoStar Electronic Communication Network (ECN) Eco-Ships Ecolab Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) Economic Bellwether Economic Boom Economic Bubble Economic Cycle Economic Cycles Economic Data Economic Depression Economic Development Economic Downturn Economic Earnings Economic Expansion Economic Growth Economic Impact Payments (also known as 'Stimulus Checks') Economic Indicator Economic Indicators Economic Inequality Economic Interest economic_moat Economic Moats Economic Producibility Economic Profit Economic Reality Economic Recession Economic Rent Economic Sanctions Economic Sectors Economic Stimulus Economic Union Economic Vacancy Rate Economic Value Added (EVA) Economic Value Added Economics Economies of Scale Economies of Scope Economies of Scale Economy Econophysics ecosystem_investing Ecosystem Lock-in Ecosystem Services Ecosystem Ed Anderson Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) EDGAR Edge Computing Edge Edmund C. Lynch Edsel Ford EdTech Education IRA Edward Altman Edward C. Prescott Edward Chancellor Edward Francis Hutton Edward Jones Edwin H. Land Enterprise Equity to Loan Value (EELV) Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index (EEXI) Effective Altruism Effective Annual Rate (EAR) Effective Exchange Rate Index Effective Federal Funds Rate Effective Gross Income (EGI) Effective Gross Income effective_tax_rate Efficacy Efficiency Ratio Efficiency Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) Efficient Market Hypothesis Efficient Market Efficient Scale Efficient European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) EFTA Egan-Jones Ratings Company EIA (Energy Information Administration) U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) Eikon Employer Identification Number (EIN) Einlagensicherungsfonds EIOPA EIP-1559 Earnings Leverage (EL) Elanco Animal Health Elasticity Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) Electric Arc Furnace Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF) Electric Arc Furnaces (EAFs) Electric Arc Furnaces Electric Motor Electric Vehicle (EV) Electric Vehicle Electric Vehicles (EV) Industry Electric Vehicles (EVs) Electric Vehicles (EVs) Electric Vehicles Electrical Grid Electricity Market Electricity Markets Electricity Electrolysis Electrolyte Electrolyzer Electrolyzers Electromagnetic Spectrum Electronic Arts Electronic Communication Network (ECN) Electronic Communication Network Electronic Communication Networks (ECNs) Electronic Communication Networks (ECNs) Electronic Data Systems (EDS) Electronic Design Automation (EDA) Electronic Design Automation Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) Electronic Health Record (EHR) Electronic Health Record Electronic Health Records (EHR) Electronic Health Records Electronic Logging Devices (ELDs) Electronic Trading Platform Electronic Trading Element Fleet Management Elevance Health Elevator Pitch Eli Lilly and Company Eli Lilly Eli Shapiro Eligible Deposits Eligible Dividend Eligible Own Funds Elimination Period Eliquis Elliott Management Corporation Elliott Management Elon Musk EMA Crossover Exponential Moving Average (EMA) Emaar Properties Embargo Embedded Processors Embedded Systems Embedded Value (EV) Embodied Energy Embraer EMD Serono Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 Emergency Fund Emergency Savings Account Emergency Tax Emerging Economies Emerging Market Debt Emerging Market Fund Emerging Market Emerging Markets ETF Emerging Markets Emerson Collective Emin Gün Sirer Emission Allowances Emission Control Areas (ECAs) Emission Control Areas Emissions Intensity Emissions Trading Schemes Emissions Trading System (ETS) Emissions Trading System Emissions Trading Systems Emissions Trading European Money Market Institute (EMMI) Emotional Investing Empire Building Employee Assistance Program (EAP) Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA) Employee Contribution Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) Employee Stock Option Plan (Stock Options) Employee Stock Option Pool Employee Stock Options (ESOs) Employee Stock Options Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) Employee Turnover Employer Contribution Employer Contributions Employer Identification Number (EIN) Employer Identification Number Employer Match Employer Matching Employer Securities Employment Data Employment Situation Report Equity Market Risk (EMR) Enagás Encumbrance Encumbrances Ending Stock Endorsement Endowment Effect Endowment Fund Endowment Model Endowment Policies Endowment Policy Endowment Endowments Endpoint Energy Conversion Efficiency Energy Density Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index (EEXI) Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER) Energy Efficiency Energy Independence Energy Information Administration (EIA) Energy Information Administration Energy Management System Energy Markets Energy Payback Time Energy Prices Energy Return on Energy Invested (EROEI) Energy Return on Investment (EROI) energy_sector_investing Energy Sector Energy Security Energy Storage System (ESS) Energy Storage Systems (ESS) Energy Storage Systems (ESS) Energy Storage Energy Transfer Energy Transition Energy Yield Energy Enfranchisement Engine of Growth Engine Power Limitation (EPL) Engineering and Construction Engineering Data Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) Engle-Granger Test English Common Law Engulfing Pattern Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD) Enhanced Due Diligence Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Eni S.p.A. Enlist E3 Enphase Energy (ENPH) Enrico Cuccia Enrolled Agent Enron Scandal Enron Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) Enterprise Products Partners (EPD) Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Enterprise Value / EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Enterprise Value (EV) Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) EV/EBITDA Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/Sales) Enterprise Value to Sales Ratio (EV/S) Enterprise Value-to-EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Enterprise Value-to-Sales (EV/Sales) Ratio Enterprise Value-to-Sales Ratio (EV/Sales) Enterprise Value Enterprising Investor Entitlement Programs Entity List Entry and Exit Charges Entry Point Entschädigungseinrichtung der Wertpapierhandelsunternehmen (EdW) Entschädigungseinrichtung deutscher Banken (EdB) ENTSO-E Environmental Economics Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Environmental Protection Agency Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Investing Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Envision Healthcare Envista Holdings Envista EOG Resources Eonia Earnings Per Share (EPS) EPA Clean School Bus Program Economic Profit Added (EPA) Epic Games Epic Systems Episode of Care EPS Growth Earnings Per Share (EPS) EQM Midstream Partners EQT Corporation EQT Equal-Weight ETF Equal Weighting Equal-Weighted Index Equal-Weighted Indexes Equation of Exchange Equatorial Guinea Equifax Equilibrium Price Equilibrium Equinor Equipment Trust Certificates Equities Equitrans Midstream Corporation Equity Analyst Equity Bank Equity Capital Equity Carve-out Equity Compensation Equity Crowdfunding Equity Derivatives Equity Dilution Equity Financing Equity Funds Equity Group Holdings Equity Holder (also known as Shareholder or Stockholder) Equity Holders Equity Index Futures Equity Index Equity Instrument Equity Investment Equity Investments Equity Kicker Equity Markets Equity Method Accounting Equity Method Equity Multiplier Equity Offering Equity Premium Puzzle Equity Premium Equity REIT Equity REITs Equity Research Analyst Equity Research Equity Risk Premium (ERP) Equity Risk Premium Equity Risk Equity Securities Equity Shares Equity Swap Equity Swaps Equity Tranche Equity Valuation Equity Value Equity-Indexed Annuities Equity-Linked Note (ELN) Equity Equivalence Principle Eramet ERC-20 Token ERC-20 Ericsson Erie Railroad Erie War ERISA Ernest Oppenheimer Ernst Abbe Ernst & Young (EY) EROEI (Energy Return on Energy Invested) ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) ERP System Equity Risk Premium (ERP) Erste Group Bank European Space Agency (ESA) Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA) Escalation Clause Escheatment Escrow Account Escrow Agent Escrow Fund Escrow Holdback Escrow ESEF Taxonomy ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) Investing ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) ESG Investing esg_ratings ESG Risk ESG Score ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) Esko Eskom European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) ESMA (European Securities and Markets Authority) ESOP (Employee Stock Ownership Plan) Employee Stock Options (ESOs) ESPN+ European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) Essilor EssilorLuxottica Estate Plan Estate Planning Attorney Estate Planning Estate Tax Exemption Estate Tax Estate Taxes Estate Estates Estée Lauder Estimated Taxes Estimated Ultimate Recovery (EUR) Euro Short-Term Rate (€STR) Exchange-Traded Commodities (ETCs) ETF (Exchange Traded Fund) Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) ETF Issuer ETF Provider ETF ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds) Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) Ether (ETH) Ethane Ethanol Ether (ETH) Ether Ethereum 2.0 (Eth2) Ethereum Classic Ethereum (ETH) Ethereum Improvement Proposal Ethereum Killers Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Ethereum White Paper Ethereum Ethical Investing Ethics in Government Act Ethylene Glycol Ethylene Etisalat Group Exchange-Traded Note (ETN) Exchange-Traded Notes (ETNs) eToro Exchange-Traded Product (ETP) Etsy EU Allowances (EUAs) EU Benchmark Regulation EU Bonds EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) EU Emissions Trading System EU ETS (Emissions Trading System) EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) EU Single Market European Union (EU) EUAs (European Union Allowances) EUDAMED Eugene Fama Eugene V. Debs Euler's Number (e) Euler's Number EUR/USD Euro (EUR) Eurex Clearing Eurex EURIBOR (Euro Interbank Offered Rate) Euribor Euro 6 Euro Area (Eurozone) Euro (EUR) Euro Short-Term Rate (€STR) Euro STOXX 50 Euro Eurobonds Euroclear UK & Ireland Euroclear Eurodollar Futures Eurodollar Eurofighter Typhoon Eurogroup Euronav Euronext Amsterdam Euronext Brussels Euronext Paris Euronext Europe European Banking Authority (EBA) European Banking Authority European Banking Union European Central Bank (ECB) European Central Bank European Commission European Court of Justice European Currency Unit (ECU) European Currency Unit European Debt Crisis European Deposit Insurance Scheme (EDIS) European Economic Area (EEA) European Economic Area European Economic Community (EEC) European Embedded Value (EEV) European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM II) European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) European Food Safety Authority European Free Trade Association European Green Deal European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) European Investment Bank European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) European Medicines Agency (EMA) European Medicines Agency European Monetary System (EMS) European Monetary System European Money Markets Institute (EMMI) European Money Markets Institute (EMMI) European Option European Options European Parliament European Public Real Estate Association European Recovery Program (Marshall Plan) European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) European Securities and Markets Authority European Single Electronic Format (ESEF) European Sovereign Debt Crisis European Space Agency (ESA) European Space Agency European Stability Mechanism (ESM) European Style Option European Supervisory Authorities (ESAs) European Supervisory Authorities European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) European System of Central Banks (ESCB) European System of Central Banks (ESCB) European System of Financial Supervision (ESFS) European System of Financial Supervision European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB) European Systemic Risk Board European Union Allowance (EUA) European Union Allowance European Union Allowances (EUAs) European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) European Union (EU) European Union European-Style Option Euros Eurostat Eurosystem Eurozone Crisis eurozone Eutelsat Communications S.A. Eutelsat Eutrophication (Financial) EUV (Extreme Ultraviolet) Lithography EUV Lithography EV Charging Station EV/EBIT Multiple EV/EBIT EV/EBITDA Ratio Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Electric Vehicle (EV) ev_sales ev_to_ebitda Enterprise Value (EV) EVA (Economic Value Added) Evan Spiegel Event-Driven Investing Event-Driven Ever Given Evergreen Marine Evergreening of Loans Evergreening Evernorth EVgo Eviction EVM-Compatible Enterprise Value Multiple (EVM) Electric Vehicles (EVs) Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/S) iShares MSCI Brazil ETF (EWZ) Ex Works (EXW) Ex Works Ex-Ante Funding Ex-Coupon Ex-Dividend Date Ex-Dividend Ex-Post Funding Ex-Post Ex-Rights Date Ex-Rights Examiner Excess Cash Excess Distribution Excess Kurtosis Excess Reserves Excess Return Excess Returns (Alpha) Exchange Fee Exchange Fund Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) Exchange Rate Mechanism Exchange Rate Risk Exchange Rate Spread Exchange Rate Volatility Exchange Rate Exchange Rates Exchange Ratio Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) ETFs Exchange-Rate Risk Exchange-Traded Commodities (ETCs) Exchange-Traded Commodity (ETC) Exchange-Traded Commodity Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) Exchange-Traded Note (ETN) Exchange-Traded Notes (ETNs) Exchange-Traded Notes Exchange-Traded Products (ETPs) Exchange-Traded Products Exchange-Value Exchange Exchanges Excise Tax Excise Taxes Exclusion Order Exclusivity Clause Execution Risk Execution Executive Branch executive_compensation Executive Director Executive Office of the President Executive Order Executive Turnover Executives Executor Exercise Price (Strike Price) Exercise Exercise Exhaust Gas Cleaning System (EGCS) Exhaust Gas Cleaning Systems (Scrubbers) Exhaust Gas Cleaning Systems Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Existing Home Sales Exit Multiple Method Exit Scam Exit Strategy Exit Exor N.V. Exor Exotic Option Exotic Pairs Expansion MRR Expansion Expansionary Monetary Policy Expatriation Tax Expectancy Expected Inflation Expected Return on Plan Assets Expected Return Expected Value Expedia Group Expenditure Approach Expense Ratio Expense Ratios Expense Stop Expense Expensed Expenses Experian Experience Curve Experience Economy Expiration Date Expiration Dates Expiration Time Expiration Explicit Costs Explicit Guarantee E&P Companies Exploration and Production (E&P) Exploration and Production Exploration Costs Exploration & Production (E&P) Companies Exploration & Production (E&P) Exploration & Production Exploration Risk Exploration Stage Exploration Exponential Growth Exponential Moving Average (EMA) Exponential Moving Average Export Administration Regulations (EAR) Export Administration Regulations Export Cartel Export Control Export Credit Export-Oriented Industrialization Exporter Exports Exposure Express Scripts Expropriation Extension Risk External Audit External Auditor External Manager Externality Externally Managed Extractive Industries Extractive Industry Extrapolation Extrinsic Value Exxon Mobil Corporation ExxonMobil Chemical ExxonMobil Ernst & Young (EY) Earnings Yield (EY) Eyeballs EyeMed Vision Care EyeMed F-35 F FA Premier League Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) faang_stocks FAANG Fab (Semiconductor Fabrication Plant) Fabless Companies Fabless Manufacturing Fabless Semiconductor Company Fabless Fabs (Semiconductor Fabrication Plants) Face Value Facebook Marketplace Facebook (Meta Platforms) Facebook (Meta Platforms, Inc.) Factor Investing Factor Factoring Factors FactSet Failing or Likely to Fail Failure to Deliver Fair and Orderly Market Fair Credit Reporting Act Fair Isaac Corporation Fair Market Value (FMV) fair_market_value Fair Trade Fair Value Accounting Fair Value Estimates Fair Value Hierarchy Fair Value of Plan Assets Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI) Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL) Fair Value Fairchildren Fairly Valued Fairness Opinion Falcon 9 Falcon Heavy Falcon Jets Falconbridge Fallen Angel Fallen Angels Falling Knife False Arrest False Breakout False Signal False Signals Fama-French Five-Factor Model Fama-French Three-Factor Model Familiarity Bias Family Dollar Family Insurance Family Office Family Offices family_owned_businesses Fanatics Fannie Mae Farm-out Agreement Farmland FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) FAST (Free Ad-Supported Streaming TV) Fast Track Authority Fast Track Fast-Track Approval Faster Payments Service Fastly Fat Tails Fat-Tail Risk Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) FATCA (Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act) FBAR (Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts) FBAR Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) Federal Communications Commission (FCC) FCF Yield Free Cash Flow (FCF) FDA Approval Food and Drug Administration (FDA) FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) FDI Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) FDIC Insurance FDIC Fear and Greed Index Fear and Greed Fear Index Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) Fear Feasibility Study (FS) Feasibility Study Fed Funds Rate Fed Put Fed Federal Act on Data Protection (FADP) Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Federal Budget Federal Central Tax Office Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005 Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Federal Estate Tax Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) Federal Funds Market Federal Funds Rate Federal Helium Reserve Federal Home Loan Bank Act Federal Home Loan Bank Board Federal Home Loan Bank System Federal Home Loan Bank Federal Home Loan Banks Federal Housing Administration (FHA) Federal Housing Administration Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) Federal Housing Finance Agency Federal Housing Finance Board Federal Income Tax Federal Joint Committee (G-BA) Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) Federal National Mortgage Association Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) Federal Poverty Level (FPL) Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) Federal Register Federal Reserve Bank of New York Federal Reserve Bank Federal Reserve Banks Federal Reserve Board of Governors (FRB) Federal Reserve Board Federal Reserve (Fed) Federal Reserve Notes Federal Reserve System Federal Reserve System Federal Reserve (The Fed) Federal Reserve Federal Savings and Loan Association Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation (FSLIC) FSLIC Federal Savings Associations Federal Tax Deduction Federal Tax Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Federal Trade Commission Federal-Mogul Federation Model FedEx Freight FedEx Fedspeak Fedwire Fee Drag Fee Income Fee Sharing Fee Simple fee_structure Fee-Based Fee-Based Income Fee-Based Model Fee-Based Fee-for-Service (FFS) Fee-for-Service Fee-Only Advisor Fee-Only Model Fee-Only Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) Feed-in Tariff (FiT) Feed-in Tariff Feedback Loop Feedback Loops Feeder Fund Feedstock Feedstocks Fees Fernando Henrique Cardoso Ferrari Ferrovial Fertiglobe Fertilizer Stocks Fertilizer Fertilizers FEU (Forty-foot Equivalent Unit) FFO Payout Ratio Funds From Operations (FFO) FGIC FHA Loan FHA Loans Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Fiat Currencies Fiat Currency Fiat Group Fiat Money Fiat S.p.A. Fiat Fiber Optic Fiber to the Home (FTTH) Fiber-Optic Cable Fiber-Optic Fibonacci Retracement FICA Tax FICA FICO Score FICO Fidelity Charitable Fidelity Investments fidelity_magellan_fund Fidelity fiduciary_duty Fiduciary Out Fiduciary Rule Fiduciary Standard Fiduciary FIFA (video game series) FIFA: A Value Investor's Case Study FIFO (First-In, First-Out) FIFO Filecoin Filibuster Filing Status Finance Charge Finance Lease Financial Account Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Financial Accounting Standards Board Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Financial Advice Financial Advisor Financial Advisors Financial Aid Financial Analysis Financial Analyst Financial Analysts Journal Financial Asset Financial Assets Financial Audit Financial Buyer financial_capital Financial Claims Scheme (FCS) Financial Companies Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) Financial Conduct Authority Financial Consumer Agency of Canada (FCAC) Financial Contagion Financial Contract Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) Global Financial Crisis Financial Crisis of 2007-2008 Financial Crisis of 2008 Financial Crisis Financial Derivative Financial Derivatives Financial Disclosure Financial Distress Financial Economist financial_fortress Financial Fraud Financial Gearing Financial Guaranty Insurance Financial Health Financial Holding Companies Financial Holding Company Financial Inclusion Financial Independence Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) Financial Instability Hypothesis Financial Institution Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act (FIRREA) Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA) Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA) Financial Institutions Financial Instrument Financial Instruments Financial Intermediary Financial Leverage Financial Liabilities Financial Literacy Financial Markets Financial Materiality Financial Mathematics Financial Metrics Financial Model Financial Modeling Financial Models Financial Payback Period Financial Plan Financial Planning Standards Board Financial Planning Financial Product Financial Proxies Financial Ratio Analysis Financial Ratio Financial Ratios Financial Regulator Financial Reporting Financial Restatement Financial Return Financial Risk Financial Runway Financial Sector Financial Securities Financial Security Financial Services Authority (FSA) Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA) financial_services_sector Financial Services Financial Shenanigans Financial Stability Board (FSB) Financial Stability Board Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) Financial Stability Financial Statement Analysis financial_statement_footnotes Notes Financial Statement Financial Statements Financial Strength Rating (FSR) Financial Supermarket Financial System Review Financial System Financial Technology (FinTech) Financial Times Financial Transaction Tax (FTT) Financial Transaction Tax (FTT) Financials Financing Cash Flow Financing FinCEN Files FinCEN Form 114 FinCEN (Financial Crimes Enforcement Network) Finding and Development Costs (F&D Costs) Finding and Development Costs (F&D) Finding and Development Costs Finding and Development (F&D) Costs Finding, Development, and Acquisition (FD&A) Fine Silver Fineness Finished Goods FINMA Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) FINRA FinTech Fiocchi Munizioni Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE) Fire Insurance Fire Sale Fire TV Firestone Tire and Rubber Company Firestone Tire & Rubber Company First Abu Dhabi Bank First Bank of the United States First Chicago Bank First Horizon First Pass Yield (FPY) First Republic Bank First Solar First-In, First-Out (FIFO) First-Mover Advantage First-Party Data First-to-File Fidelity National Information Services (FIS) Fixed-Income Security (FIS) Fiscal Breakeven Oil Price fiscal_cliff Fiscal Deficit Fiscal Policy fiscal_quarter Fiscal Regime Fiscal Stimulus Fiscal Year Fischer Black Fiserv (FI) Fisher Equation Fisher & Paykel Fit for 55 Fitch Group Fitch Learning Fitch Ratings Fitch Solutions Fitch Five Forces FIX Protocol Fixed and Variable Costs Fixed Annuity Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio Fixed Asset Fixed Assets Fixed Charge Fixed Cost Fixed Costs Fixed Exchange Rate System Fixed Exchange Rate Fixed Exchange Ratio Fixed Income Investing Fixed Income Fixed Indexed Annuities Fixed-Indexed Annuity (FIA) Fixed Interest Rate Fixed-Price Offering Fixed Price Fixed Rate Fixed-Exchange-Ratio Offer Fixed-Fee Contracts Fixed-Income Funds Fixed-Income Investment Fixed-Income Markets Fixed-Income Securities Fixed-Income Security Fixed-income Fixed-Price Contract Fixed-Price Contracts Fixed-Price Fixed-Rate Bond Fixed-Rate Debt Fixed-Rate Mortgage Fixed-Rate Mortgages (FRM) Fixed-Rate Security Fixed-Rate Fixed-Value Offer Flash Crash Flash Crashes Flat Base Flat Hierarchy Fleet Management Fleet Supply Fleet Utilization Fleet Fleetcor Flexible Spending Account (FSA) Flight to Quality Flight to Safety Float-Adjusted Market Capitalization Float Floating Charge Floating Exchange Rate System Floating Exchange Rate Floating Exchange Rates Floating Exchange Ratio Floating Interest Rate Floating Net Asset Value (Floating NAV) Floating Price Floating-Rate Loan Floating-Rate Note (FRN) Floating-Rate Note (FRN) Floating-Rate Notes (FRNs) Floating Rate Floating Stock Floating Storage and Regasification Unit (FSRU) Floating-Exchange-Ratio Offer Floating-Rate Bond Floating-Rate Debt Floating-Rate Loan Floating-Rate Note (FRN) Floating-Rate Note (FRN) Floating-Rate Notes (FRNs) Floating-Rate Notes (Floaters) Floating-Rate Security Floating-Rate Floats Floor Broker Floor Trader Floor Traders Floor Trading Floor Value Floor Floorlet Floorplan Financing Floorplan Lending Floors Flue-Gas Desulfurization (FGD) Flue-Gas Desulfurization Fluid Catalytic Crackers (FCC) Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) Fluke Fluor Corporation Flutter Entertainment Fluxys Flywheel Effect Free on Board (FOB) Focus Investing Focus Portfolio Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Follow-on Public Offer (FPO) Follow-on Public Offering (FPO) FOMC FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) Fonterra Co-operative Group Fonterra Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food Security Foot Traffic footer Footnotes to Financial Statements Footnotes to the Financial Statements footnotes For-Profit Enterprise For-Profit Healthcare Forbearance Force Majeure Forced Conversion Forced Seller Forced Selling Ford Credit Ford Foundation Ford Model T Ford Motor Company Ford Motor Credit Company LLC (Ford Credit) Ford Motor Credit Company Ford Foreclosure Auction Foreclosure Foreclosures Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts Report (FBAR) Foreign Corporation Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) Foreign Currency Debt Foreign Currency Reserves (also known as Foreign Exchange Reserves or Forex Reserves) Foreign Currency Translation Foreign Currency Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Foreign Exchange Fee Foreign Exchange (Forex) Market Foreign Exchange (Forex) Foreign Exchange Intervention Foreign Exchange Market (Forex) Foreign Exchange Market (FX) Foreign Exchange Market (Forex, FX) Foreign Exchange Markets Foreign Exchange Rate Foreign Exchange Rates Foreign Exchange Reserves Foreign Exchange Risk Foreign Exchange Spread Foreign Exchange Foreign Hedge Fund Foreign Hedge Funds Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act (FIRPTA) Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act (FIRRMA) Foreign Investment Foreign Main Proceeding Foreign Mutual Fund Foreign Non-main Proceeding Foreign Ownership Limits Foreign Ownership Foreign Partnership Interests Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) Foreign Private Equity Fund Foreign Reserves Foreign Tax Credit Carryback and Carryforward Foreign Tax Credit Foreign Tax Credits Foreign Withholding Tax Forensic Accounting Forest River Forex Fees Forex (Foreign Exchange Market) Forex Market Foreign Exchange Rate (Forex Rate) Forex Risk Forex Trading (Foreign Exchange Trading) Forex (Foreign Exchange) Forfaiter Forfaiting Fork Form 4 Form 6-K Form 8-K Form 10-K Form 10-Q Form 10 Annual 10-K Report Form 13D Form 13F Form 13G Form 20-F Form 483 Form 709 Form 990-PF Form 990-T Form 990 Form 1040-NR, U.S. Nonresident Alien Income Tax Return Form 1040 Form 1098-E Form 1099-B Form 1099-DIV Form 1099-INT Form 1099-K Form 1099-MISC Form 1099-NEC Form 1099 Form 1116 Form 2210 Form 5500-EZ Form 5500 Form 8621 Form 8938 (Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets) Form ADV Form C Form CRS Form D Form DEF 14A Form F-6 Form S-1 Form S-3 Form U4 Form W-4 Form W-8 BEN Form W-8BEN Form W-9 Formula 1 Formularies Formulary Forrester Effect (Bullwhip Effect) Forrester Fortive Business System (FBS) Fortive Corporation Fortive Fortress Balance Sheet Fortune 500 Fortune 1000 Fortune Global 500 Fortune Forward Buying Forward Contract Forward Contracts Forward Discount Forward Exchange Rate Forward Guidance Forward P/E Ratio Forward Premium Forward Price Forward Rate Agreement (FRA) Forward Rate Agreement (FRA) Forward Rate Forward Testing (also known as Paper Trading) Forward-Looking Guidance forward-looking_statements Forward Forwards Fossil Fuel Reserves Fossil Fuel Fossil Fuels Foundation Center Foundation Foundations Founder Shares Founder-Led Company Founder Founding Family Foundries Foundry Four Asian Dragons Four Asian Tigers Four Cs Four Freedoms Four Pillars Policy Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts Four Twenty-Seven Fox Corporation Foxconn (Hon Hai Precision Industry) Frac Spread Fracking Fractional Ownership Fractional Reserve Banking Fractional Share Fractional Shares Fractional-Reserve Banking Fractionalization Fractionation Fragmented Industry Framing Effect Framing franchise_model Franchise Tax Franchise Value Franchise Franchising Franco Modigliani Franco-Nevada Frank Abagnale Jr. Frank Knight Frank Stronach Franked Dividend Franked Dividends Frankfurt Stock Exchange Frankfurt Franking Credit Franking Credits Franking System Franklin D. 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Frontline Financial Services Authority (FSA) Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) FSCS (Financial Services Compensation Scheme) FSCS Full Self-Driving (FSD) Full Self-Driving (FSD) FSLIC FSRU (Floating Storage and Regasification Unit) Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Full-Truckload (FTL) First-to-Lien (FTL) FTSE 100 Index ftse_100 FTSE 250 Index FTSE 250 FTSE All-Share Index FTSE All-Share FTSE Group FTSE Italia Mid Cap FTSE Italia Small Cap FTSE/JSE All Share Index (ALSI) FTSE MIB FTSE MIB FTSE Nareit U.S. Real Estate Index Series FTSE Russell Emerging Markets Index FTSE Russell FTSE SmallCap FTT Token Financial Transaction Tax (FTT) FTX FuboTV FUD (Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt) FUD Fuel Cell Fuel Cells Fuel Costs fuel_surcharges Fuel Switching Fugitive Emissions Fujifilm Full Cost (FC) Accounting Full Cost Method Full Cost Full Employment Full Faith and Credit Clause Full Faith and Credit Full Retirement Age (FRA) Full Retirement Age Full Self-Driving (FSD) Full Truckload (FTL) Full Truckload Full-Service Broker Full-Service Brokerage Fully Diluted Share Count Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding (FDSO) Fully Franked Dividend Functional Currency Fund Manager Fund of Funds Fund Fundamental Analysis Fundamental Value Fundamental Weighting Fundamental-Weighted Index Fundamental Fundamentally Weighted Index Fundamentally-Weighted Index Fundamentals Funded Retirement Funded Status Funded System Funding Portal Funding Round Funding Fundraising funds_from_operations_ffo Funds From Operations (FFO) Funds Fungibility Fungible Funnel Fusion 360 Futa Future Interest Future Value Futures Commission Merchant Futures Contract Futures Contracts Futures Curve Futures Exchange Futures Market Futures Markets Futures Price Futures FX Rate (Foreign Exchange Rate) Foreign Exchange Risk (FX Risk) G-BA (Gemeinsamer Bundesausschuss) G7 G20 GAAP Accounting GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) GAAP Gabe Newell Gabe Plotkin Gabon Gacha Model GAFA Gain on Sale of Assets Gain Gains on Sale of Assets Gains on Sale of Property Gains (or Losses) on the Sale of Property Galaxy Entertainment Galileo Gallium Nitride (GaN) Gamal Abdel Nasser Game Pass Game Theory GameFi Games-as-a-Service (GaaS) GameStop (GME) GameStop Saga GameStop gamification Gaming Concessions (Licenses) Gaming Industry Gaming Gamma Risk Gamma Squeeze Gamma Gap Down Gap Up Gap Garbage In, Garbage Out (GIGO) Garn-St. Germain Depository Institutions Act Garn-St. Germain Depository Institutions Act of 1982 Garn-St. Germain Depository Institutions Act Growth at a Reasonable Price (GARP) Growth at a Reasonable Price (GARP) GARP Gartner Hype Cycle Gartner Gary Hamel Gary Jonas Gary Klein Gas Carriers Gas (Ethereum) Gas Fee Gas Fees Gas Gasoline Gasunie Gautam Adani Gavin Wood GBP/JPY (British Pound vs. Japanese Yen) Great British Pound (GBP) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) GDP per capita GDP GDPR Global Depository Receipt (GDR) Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) GE Aerospace GE Aviation GE Capital GE HealthCare GE Transportation GE Vernova General Electric (GE) Gearing Ratio Gearing Geely Auto Geely Automobile Holdings Ltd. 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Roberts George Roberts George Soros George Westinghouse Geospatial Intelligence Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) Geostationary Orbit (GEO) Geotab Geothermal Energy Gerald Appel Gerald M. Loeb German Bunds German Mark German Reunification Germany Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung (GKV) Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung Gesundheitsprüfung Geveran Trading Co. 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(GOOG / GOOGL) Alphabet Inc. (GOOGL/GOOG) Google Ads Google Advertising ID (GAID) Google (Alphabet) Google App Engine Google Chromecast Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Google Cloud Platform Google Cloud Storage Google Cloud Google Compute Engine Google Flights Google Pay Google Privacy Sandbox Google Search Google Workspace Google (Alphabet Inc.) GOPPAR Gordon Gekko Gordon Growth Model Gorilla Glass Gosplan Gotham Capital Gotham Funds Gottlieb Daimler Governance Risk Governance Token Governance Tokens Governance Governing Council Government Bailout Government Bond Government Bonds Government Bonus Government Budget Deficit Government Contracting Government Contracts Government Debt Securities Government Debt Government Deficit Government Incentives Government Money Market Funds Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae) Government of Canada Bonds Government of Canada Government of Québec Government Pension Fund Global Government Pension Fund of Norway Government Regulation Government Securities Government Security Government Shutdown Government Spending (G) Government Spending Government Subsidies Government-Sponsored Enterprise (GSE) Government-Sponsored Enterprise Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSE) Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) Government GP Commitment GPRE (Gross Profit to Total Assets) Graham's Price to Sales (GPS) Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) Grace Period Grade Graded Death Benefit Graded Vesting Grading Graham and Dodd Graham Number Graham and Dodd Graham-and-Doddsville Graham-Newman Corp Graham Grains Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act Grant Date Grant Price Grant Thornton LLP Grant Grantee Grantham, Mayo, & van Otterloo (GMO) Grantmaking Grantor Retained Annuity Trust (GRAT) Grantor Grants Graphene Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) Gravestone Doji Gray Rhino Great Depression Great Financial Crisis of 2008 Great Financial Crisis Great Northern Railway Great Recession Great Society Great Wealth Transfer Greater Fool Theory Greater Fool Greed and Fear Index Greed The Greeks The Greeks (Options) Greeks Green Ammonia Green Bay Packers Green Bond Green Bonds Green Card Test Green Card Green Deal Green Economy Green Energy Transition Green Energy Green Hydrogen Green Plains (GPRE) Green Plains Renewable Energy Green Premium Green Revolution Green Steel Green Transition Greenback Greenbacks Greenbriar Equity Group Greenhouse Gas Emissions Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Greenhouse Gas Protocol Greenhouse Gas Greenhouse Gases Greenhouses Greenium Greenmail Greenshoe Option Greensill Capital Greenspan Put Green Steel Greenwashing Greg Abel Greg LeMond Gresham's Law Grid Operator Grid Parity Grid Stability Grid-Scale Energy Storage Grid Gross Acreage Gross Assets Gross Bookings Gross Burn Rate Gross Dollar Retention Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Gross Domestic Product Gross Estate Gross Exposure Gross Fixed Assets Gross Gaming Revenue (GGR) Gross Gaming Revenue Gross Income Gross Inventory Gross Lease Gross Loans Gross Margin Gross Margin Gross Merchandise Sales (GMS) Gross Merchandise Volume (GMV) Gross Merchandise Volume (GMV) Gross National Income (GNI) Gross National Product Gross NPA Ratio Gross Non-Performing 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Growth at a Reasonable Price (GARP) Growth at a Reasonable Price (GARP) Growth at Any Price Growth Capex Growth Capital Expenditures (Capex) Growth Capital Expenditures (Growth CapEx) Growth Equity Growth Hormone Growth Index Growth Investing vs. Value Investing Growth Investing Growth Investors Growth Potential Growth Rate Growth Rates Growth Stock Growth Stocks Growth Trap Growth-at-a-Reasonable-Price (GARP) Growth Grubhub Government-Sponsored Enterprise (GSE) GSK (GlaxoSmithKline) GSTT Exemption GTCR Guanxi Guarantee Guaranteed Bonds Guaranteed Death Benefit (GDB) Guaranteed Investment Certificates (GICs) Guaranteed Issue Life Insurance Guaranteed Lifetime Withdrawal Benefit (GLWB) Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit (GMIB) Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit (GMIB) Guarantees of Origin Guarantees Guarantor Guardrail Method Guidance GuideStar Gulf Cooperation Council Gulf of Mexico Gulfstream Aerospace Gulfstream Guy Spier Gwei GWh (Gigawatt-hour) GWP per capita GXO Logistics H&M 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Ross Perot H2 Green Steel Haber-Bosch Process Hach Hacking Hacks Haier Electronics Group Haier Group Haier Haircut (Finance) Haircut Haleon Half-Year Convention Half-Year Rule Hall-Héroult Process Halliburton Halo Effect Halving Hammer Handymax Handysize Hang Seng Bank Hang Seng China AH Premium Index Hang Seng China Enterprises Index (HSCEI) Hang Seng China Enterprises Index Hang Seng Index (HSI) Hang Seng Index Hapag-Lloyd Hard Asset Hard Assets Hard Commodities Hard Currency Hard Fork Hard Forks Hard Inquiry Hard Market Hard Red Winter Wheat Hard-to-Borrow (HTB) List Hard-to-Borrow List Hard-to-Borrow Hardware Wallet Hardware Wallets Hardware Harlan Anderson Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) Harmonization Harmonized System HarperCollins Harris Computer Systems Harry Markowitz Hart-Scott-Rodino Act Harvard Business School Harvard Management Company Harvard University Harvard Harvey S. Firestone Hash Rate Hash Hashing Hashrate Hawala Hawkish Monetary Policy Hawkish Hayden, Stone & Co. Hayne Royal Commission HBO Max HBO (Home Box Office) Highest and Best Use (HBU) HCA Healthcare Head and Shoulders Top Head and Shoulders Headline Inflation Headline Risk Headwind Headwinds Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 Health Fund Health Insurance Marketplace Health Insurance Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) Health Savings Account (HSA) Health Savings Account (HSA) Health Technology Assessment Healthcare Directive Healthcare Insurance Healthcare Power of Attorney Healthcare Proxy healthcare_sector_investing Healthcare Sector Healthcare Heat Pumps Heat Pumps Heathrow Airport Heating Oil Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Heavy Crude Oil Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) Heavy Industry Heavy-Light Differential Hedge Accounting Hedge Fund Hedge Funds Hedge Hedger Hedging Heinz (H.J. Heinz Company) Heir Heirs Held-to-Maturity (HTM) Held-to-Maturity (HTM) Securities Helium Hellenic Corporation of Assets and Participations (HCAP) Hellenic Financial Stability Fund (HFSF) HELOC (Home Equity Line of Credit) Helsinki Stock Exchange Henry Bessemer Henry Ford Henry Hub Natural Gas Henry Hub Henry Kravis Henry Singleton Herbalife Herbert Hoover Herbicide Drift Herbicide Herd Behavior Herd Instinct herd_mentality Herding Behavior Herding Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) Heritage Foundation Hermann Simon Hermes The Hershey Company The Hershey Company (HSY) Herstatt Risk Hertz Heuristic Heuristics Hewlett Packard Enterprise Hewlett-Packard (HP) Hewlett-Packard (HP) Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (HFCAA) High-Frequency Trading (HFT) Hi-5 Spread Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) Hidden Asset Hidden Assets Hidden Champions Hidden Fees Hidden Liability High Pressure/High Temperature (HPHT) High Price High Sulfur Fuel Oil (HSFO) High Sulphur Fuel Oil (HSFO) High Sulphur Fuel Oil High Switching Costs High-Deductible Health Plan (HDHP) High-Dividend Stocks High-Frequency Traders (HFT) High-Frequency Traders (HFT) High-Frequency Trading (HFT) High-Frequency Trading High-Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS) High-Fructose Corn Syrup High-Interest Savings Accounts High-Net-Worth Individual (HNWI) High-Net-Worth Individual High-Net-Worth Individuals (HNWIs) High-Net-Worth Individuals (HNWIs) High-Performance Computing (HPC) High-Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA) High-Quality Liquid Assets High-Sulfur Fuel Oil (HSFO) High-Sulfur Fuel Oil (HSFO) High-Sulphur Fuel Oil (HSFO) High-Sulphur Fuel Oil high-water_mark High-Yield Bond Fund High-Yield Bond High-Yield Bonds High-Yield Corporate Bonds High-Yield Savings Account High-Yield Savings Accounts High-Yield Varieties (HYVs) High-Yield High (Price Level) Higher High Higher Highs and Higher Lows Higher Highs Higher Low Higher Lows Highest and Best Hilton Honors Hilton Worldwide Holdings Hilton Worldwide Hilton Hindenburg Research Hindsight Bias Hino Motors HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) Hipgnosis Songs Fund His Majesty's Revenue and Customs (HMRC) Hiscox Histogram Historical Cost Accounting Historical Cost Principle Historical Cost Historical Volatility HITECH Act Hive HKD (Hong Kong Dollar) HKEX (Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing) Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) HM Treasury HMM (Hidden Markov Model) HMO (House in Multiple Occupation) Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) HOA Fees Homeowners Association (HOA) HODL Holdback Holder in Due Course Holding Companies Holding Company Discount Holding Company Holding Costs (Carrying Costs) Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act Holding Period Holding Home Buyers' Plan (HBP) Home Country Bias Home Depot Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) Home Equity Line of Credit Home Equity Loan Home Equity Loans Home Equity Home Inspection Fee Home Inspection Home Office Deduction Homeowner Association (HOA) Homeowner's Insurance Homeowners' Association (HOA) Homeowners Association Homeowners Insurance Homeowners Protection Act Homework Homo Economicus Hon Hai Precision Industry (Foxconn) Honda Honeywell Hong Kong Dollar (HKD) Hong Kong Dollar Hong Kong Dollars (HKD) Hong Kong Dollars Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Hong Kong Futures Exchange (HKFE) Hong Kong Investment Corporation (HKIC) Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) Hong Kong Monetary Authority Hong Kong Stock Connect Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) Hong Kong Stock Exchange Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge Hong Kong Horizontal Analysis Horizontal Drilling Horizontal Integration Horizontal Merger Horizontal Spread (also known as a 'Calendar Spread') Horn Effect Hoshin Kanri Hospitality Industry Hostile Bidder Hostile Takeover Hostile Takeover Hot Briquetted Iron (HBI) Hot Money Hot Storage Hot Wallet Hot-Rolled Coil (HRC) Hotel Loyalty Program Hours of Service (HOS) Hours-of-Service House Financial Services Committee House Flippers House Hacking House of Morgan House of Representatives Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 Housing Bubble Housing Market Housing Starts Howard Marks Howard Schultz Howey Test HP Inc. HP Inc. Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) Health Savings Account (HSA) HSBC HyperText Markup Language (HTML) Huawei Hub-and-Spoke Model Hub-and-Spoke System Hubris Hugh McColl Hulu + Live TV Hulu Originals Hulu Human Capital Management (HCM) human_capital Human Resources (HR) Humana Humility Humira Hunter Harrison Hurdle Rate Hurdle Rate HVAC HVACR Hyatt Hotels Corporation Hyatt Hybrid Cloud Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) Hybrid Fund Hybrid Market Hybrid REITs Hybrid Securities Hybrid Security Hybrid Vehicles Hybrid Work Hydrogen Breakthrough Ironmaking Technology (HYBRIT) Hydraulic Fracturing Hydro-Québec Hydrocarbon Hydrocarbons Hydrocrackers Hydrocracking Hydrogen Economy Hydrogen Fuel Cell Hydrogen Fuel Cells Hydrogen Hydron Hydropneumatic Suspension Hydroponics Hydropower Hyman Minsky Hype Cycle Hyperinflation Hyperopia Hyperscaler Hyundai Engineering & Construction Hyundai Mobis Hyundai Motor Company Hyundai Motor Group Hyundai Steel Hyundai I-Bonds IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) IAPD 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Platinum Imperial Brands Impermanent Loss (IL) Impermanent Loss Implicit Costs Implicit Guarantee Implied Powers Implied Volatility Import Duties Import Quota Import Quotas Import Substitution Industrialization Importer Imports Impression Imputation Credit Imputation System Imputed Interest In the Money In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) In-App Purchases In-Kind Distribution In-Kind Exchange In-Kind Transaction In-Kind Transfer In-Network In-Situ In-the-Money Inactivity Fee Inactivity Fees Incentive Compensation Incentive Distribution Rights (IDRs) Incentive Fee Incentive Stock Option (ISO) Incentive Stock Options (ISOs) Incentive Stock Options (ISOs) Incineration Income Approach Income Drawdown Income Effect Income Elasticity of Demand Income Generation Income Inequality Income Investing Income Investor Income Investors Income Protection Insurance Income Replacement Income Rider Income Smoothing Income Statement Income Stock Income Stocks Income Stream Income Tax Act (Canada) Income Tax Act income_tax_expense Income Tax Income Taxes Income Threshold Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) Plan Income-Producing Asset Income Incoterm Incremental Budgeting Incremental Margins Incremental Sales Incurred But Not Reported (IBNR) Incurred But Not Reported Incurred Losses Indemnification Indemnity Bond Indenture Indentures Independent Auditor Independent Community Bankers of America Independent Contractor Independent Director Independent Dispute Resolution (IDR) Independent Oil and Gas Company Independent Power Producer (IPP) Independent Power Producer (IPP) Independent Power Producers (IPPs) Independent Power Producers Independent System Operator Independent Variable Index Arbitrage Index Derivative Index Derivatives index_fund_investing Index Fund Index Funds Index Futures Index Hugger Index Investing Index of Economic Freedom Index Options Index Points Index Tracker (also known as an 'Index Fund') Index-Linked Gilts Index-Linked Government Bonds Index Indexed Annuities Indexed Annuity Indexing Factor Indexing India Indian Institutes of Technology Indian Potash Limited Indian Rupee (INR) Indicated Mineral Resource Indicated Resource Indicative Opening Price Índice de Precios y Cotizaciones (IPC) Índice de Precios y Cotizaciones (IPC) Indices Indirect Cost Indirect Costs Indirect Labor Individual Retirement Account (IRA) Individual Retirement Account Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) Individual Retirement Arrangement (IRA) Individual Savings Account (ISA) Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs) Individual Savings Accounts Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) Individual Taxpayer Identification Number Industrial Conglomerate Industrial Consolidation Industrial Equipment Rental Industrial Gas Companies Industrial Gases Industrial Metal Industrial Metals Industrial Policy Industrial Production Industrial REITs Industrial Revolution Industrial Sector Industrialization Industrials Industry 4.0 Industry Analysis Industry Classification Benchmark Industry Guide 7 Industry Research Industry Trends Industry Inefficient Market Inelastic Demand Inertia INET Trading System Infant Industry Argument Infectious Salmon Anaemia (ISA) Inferior Good Inferior Goods Inferred Mineral Resource Inferred Resource Inflation Differentials Inflation Hedge Inflation Indexing Inflation Rate (CPI) Inflation Rate Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) Inflation Reduction Act Inflation Reports Inflation Risk Premium Inflation Risk Inflation Target Inflation Targeting Inflation Tax Inflation-Indexed Annuity Inflation-Indexed Bond Inflation-Indexed Bonds (TIPS) Inflation-Protected Annuities Inflation-Protected Bond Inflation-Protected Bonds Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) Inflation-Protected Securities Inflation-Targeting Inflation Inflationary Pressure Information Advantage Information Asymmetry Information Cascade Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) Information Overload Information Technology (IT) Information Technology Infosys Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) Infrastructure ETFs Infrastructure Funds Infrastructure Investing Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act Infrastructure Investment Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) Infrastructure ING Group Ingersoll Rand Inherent Risk Inheritance Tax (IHT) Inheritance Tax Inheritance Inherited IRA Initial Coin Offering (ICO) Initial Coin Offering Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) Initial Investment Initial Jobless Claims Initial Margin Initial Public Offering (IPO) Initial Public Offering (IPO) Initial Public Offering (IPO) Initial Public Offerings Injunction Innovation Innovator's Dilemma Inorganic Growth Input Cost Input Costs Input Tax Credit Input Tax Inside Director Inside Information Insider Buying Insider Trading (Insider Dealing) Insider Information Insider Ownership Insider Selling Insider Trading Insider Transaction Insider Transactions Insiders Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) Insolvency Practitioner Insolvency Risk 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Manufacturer (IDM) Integrated Device Manufacturers (IDMs) Integrated Device Manufacturers (IDMs) Integrated Energy Company Integrated Majors Integrated Oil and Gas Companies Integrated Oil and Gas Company Integrated Oil Companies Integrated Oil Company Integrated Reporting Framework Integrated Reporting Integrated Resorts (IRs) Integrated Steel Mill Integrated Steel Mills Integration Costs Integration Risk Intel Foundry Services (IFS) Intel Foundry Services Intel Intellectual Property (IP) Intellectual Property Rights Intellectual Property Intelligent Investor Intelliscore Plus Intelsat Inter Vivos Trust Inter-Blockchain Communication Protocol (IBC) Inter-Blockchain Communication Protocol Interactive Brokers Interbank Lending Market Interbank Lending Rate Interbank Lending Interbank Market Interbank Rate Interchain Security Interchange Fee Regulation Interchange Fee Interchange Fees Intercompany Debt Intercompany Sales Intercompany Transactions Interconnectors Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Interest Cost interest_coverage_ratio Interest Expense Interest Income Tax Interest Income Interest on Excess Reserves (IOER) Interest Payment Interest Payments Interest Rate Cap Interest Rate Caps Interest Rate Collar Interest Rate Corridor Interest Rate Derivative Interest Rate Derivatives Interest Rate Differential Interest Rate Differentials Interest Rate Environment Interest Rate Floor Interest Rate Futures Interest Rate Option Interest Rate Parity Interest Rate Products Interest Rate Risk Interest Rate Sensitivity Interest Rate Spread Interest Rate Spreads Interest Rate Swap Interest Rate Swaps Interest Rate Rho (Interest Rate Sensitivity) Interest Rates Interest Tax Shield Interest-bearing Debt Interest-Earning Assets Interest-Only Loan Interest-Only Loans Interest-Only Mortgages Interest-Only Payments Interest Intergenerational Equity Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Interlocking Directorates Intermediary Intermittency 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Moats Mobile Gaming Mobile Network Operator (MNO) Mobile Network Operator (MNO) Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO) Mobileye Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) Moat Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency Model Risk Model Rules Model T Modem Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) Modern Portfolio Theory Moderna Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) Modified Adjusted Gross Income Modified Duration Modified Endowment Contract (MEC) Modified Gross Lease Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR) Modified Market-Capitalization Weighted Modifying Factors Modigliani-Miller Theorem (M&M Theorem) Modigliani-Miller Theorem Mölnlycke Health Care Mohammed bin Salman Mohnish Pabrai Momentum Crash Momentum Effect Momentum Factor Momentum Indicator Momentum Investing Momentum Investor Momentum Mondelez International Monetarism Monetary Authority of Macao Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) Monetary Authority of Singapore Monetary 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Money-Weighted Return (MWR) Money-Weighted Return Money MoneyGram MongoDB Monoammonium Phosphate (MAP) Monoclonal Antibodies Monoclonal Antibody Monocoque Construction Monocrystalline Silicon Monoline Insurance Monopolies Monopolistic Competition Monopoly Monopsony Monsanto Mont Belvieu Monte Carlo Simulation Monthly Active Users (MAU) Monthly Active Users (MAUs) Monthly Burn Rate Monthly Recurring Revenue (MRR) Monthly Recurring Revenue Moody's Analytics Moody's ESG Solutions Moody's Investors Service Moody's Manuals Moody's Moody's Moody's Moonshot Project Moore's Law moores_law Moove Moral Hazard Moratorium Morbidity Tables Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Morgan Stanley Morganization Morning Star Morningstar Analyst Rating Morningstar, Inc. 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(MRK) mRNA (Messenger RNA) MRO (Maintenance, Repair, and Operations) Monthly Recurring Revenue (MRR) Morgan Stanley (MS) MSC (Mediterranean Shipping Company) MSCI MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) MSCI Brazil 25/50 Index MSCI Brazil Index MSCI EAFE Index MSCI Emerging Markets Index MSCI Frontier Markets Index MSCI Inc. MSCI UAE MSCI World Index MSCI World MSCI MSD (Mid-Single-Digit) Microsoft (MSFT) MSI (Margin of Safety Index) Management, Strategy, and Technology (MST) MicroStrategy (MSTR) Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Mt. 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(formerly Nasdaq OMX Group) Nasdaq OMX US Water Index Nasdaq Stockholm Nasdaq-100 Index NASDAQ-100 Nasdaq Nash Equilibrium Nassim Nicholas Taleb Nathan Anderson National Amusements National Asset Management Agency (NAMA) National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) National Association of Personal Financial Advisors (NAPFA) National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (Nareit) National Association of Realtors National Australia Bank (NAB) National Australia Bank (NAB) National Average Wage Index National Bank of Canada National Bank of Commerce National Bank of Kuwait (NBK) National Bank of Poland National Banks National Banking Acts National Banking System National Best Bid and Offer (NBBO) National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) National Central Bank National Central Banks National City Bank National Competent Authorities (NCAs) National Competent Authorities National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) and 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Ratio Net Debt to EBITDA Net Debt-to-EBITDA Net Debt Net Dollar Retention (NDR) Net Dollar Retention Net Earnings from Self-Employment Net Earnings Net Economic Margin (NEM) Net Energy Net Estate Net Exports (NX) Net Exports Net Exposure Net Fixed Assets Net Income Net Interest Income (NII) Net Interest Income Net Interest Margin (NIM) Net Interest Margin Net Interest Margin (NIM) Net Interest Spread Net Investment Income (NII) Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) Net Investment Income Net Lease Net Loans Net Loss net_margin Net Margins Net Metering net_net_investing Net-Net Working Capital Net Neutrality Net NPA Ratio Net Non-Performing Asset (Net NPA) net_operating_assets_noa Net Operating Income (NOI) Net Operating Income Net Operating Loss (NOL) Carryforward Net Operating Loss (NOL) net_operating_loss Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT) Net Pay Net Periodic Pension Cost (NPPC) Net Present Value (NPV) Net Present Value (NPV) Net Proceeds Net Profit 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Neural Networks Nevada New Deal New Development Bank (NDB) New Development Bank New Drug Application (NDA) New Drug Application New Energy Vehicle (NEV) New Holland Agriculture New Home Sales New Oriental Education & Technology Group (NYSE: EDU) New York and Harlem Railroad New York Attorney General New York Board of Trade New York Central Railroad New York City New York Curb Market Association New York Federal Reserve New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) New York Mercantile Exchange New York State Department of Financial Services New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) New York Stock Exchange New York New Zealand Dollar (NZD) New Zealand Dollar New Zealand Exchange (NZX) New Zealand's Exchange (NZX) New Zealand Stock Exchange New Zealand Newbuild Newbuilding Price Newbuilding Newbuilds Newcrest Mining Newell Brands Newfold Digital Newmont Corporation News Corp News Corporation Next-Generation Products (NGPs) Next-Generation Products (NGPs) NextEra Energy Resources NextEra Energy NextGenerationEU Near Field Communication (NFC) National Football League (NFL) NFT (Non-Fungible Token) NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens) Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Net Graham Capital (NGC) NHS (National Health Service) National Instrument 43-101 (NI 43-101) NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence) NICE Framework Niche Market Niche Markets Nick Leeson Nickel Nickelodeon Nicotine Pouches NielsenIQ Nifty Fifty Nifty Fifty Nigeria Not Invented Here (NIH) Nike, Inc. 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Owner-Operators Ownership Mindset Oxford University Endowment Management Ozempic P/B Ratio: The Value Investor's X-Ray Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B) Price-to-Cash Flow (P/C) Ratio Price-to-Cash-Flow Ratio (P/CF Ratio) P/E of 10 P/E Ratio Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio) Price-to-Free-Cash-Flow (P/FCF) Ratio P&L Statement P/S Ratio P-Chips P-Hacking P-Value P1 Reserves (Proved Reserves) P1 Reserves P2 Reserves (Probable Reserves) P2 Reserves Peer-to-Peer Lending (P2P) P3 Reserves (Possible Reserves) P25 (Probability of 25% Loss) P90 Reserves Pabrai Investment Funds Pac-Man Defense PACCAR Financial Services PACCAR Inc. Paccar Packaged Retail and Insurance-based Investment Products (PRIIPs) Dividend Yield PageRank Paid Search Paid-up Capital Paine Webber Pair Trade Pairs Trade Pairs Trading Palladium Pan American Silver Pan-European Personal Pension Product (PEPP) Pan-European Personal Pension Product (PEPP) Panama Canal Panamax Panasonic PancakeSwap Panic of 1792 Panic of 1837 Panic of 1857 Panic of 1873 Panic of 1893 Panic of 1901 Panic of 1907 Panic Selling Panic Panics Paper Loss Paper Money Paper Trading Paper Wallet Papiermark par_value Par PARA (Pay a Reasonable Price) Parachain Slot Auction Parachain Paradigm Shift Paradox of Value Parallel Computing Paramount Global Paramount Pictures Paramount+ Paraxylene (PX) Paraxylene Parcel Carrier Parent Company Guarantee parent_company Pareto Principle (The 80/20 Rule) Pari Passu Clause Paris Agreement Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport Paris-Orly Airport Parliament Participating Preferred Stock Participation Cap Participation Certificates Participation Rate Partnership Agreement Partnership Partnerships Pascal's Wager Pasha Hawaii Pass-Through Entities Pass-Through Entity Pass-Through Taxation Passenger Load Factor (PLF) Passenger Revenue Passive Foreign Investment Companies (PFICs) Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC) Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC) Passive Foreign Investment Company Passive Fund Passive Funds Passive Income Passive Investing Passive Investor Passive Management Passively Managed ETFs Passively Managed Fund Passively Managed Funds Passively Managed Password Pat Dorsey Patent Assertion Entities Patent Assertion Entity (PAE) Patent Assertion Entity patent_cliff Patent Dance Patent Expiration Patent Infringement patent_litigation Patent Portfolio Patent Protection patent_thicket Patent Troll Patent Trolls Patent Patents Path to Profitability patience_in_investing Patience Patient Capital Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Patriot Act Patronage Dividend Patronage Dividends Patronage Returns Paul Allen Paul Graham Paul Samuelson Paul Singer Paul Volcker Pax Gold Paxos Trust Company Pay Yourself First Pay-As-You-Go (PAYG) System Pay-As-You-Go (PAYG) Pay-As-You-Go System Pay-as-you-go pay-for-success_bond Pay-Per-Click (PPC) Pay Yourself First Payable on Death (POD) Payable-on-Death (POD) Account Payable-on-Death (POD) Payback Period Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) Payday Loan Payday Loans PAYDEX Score Payee Payless ShoeSource Payload Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council (PCI SSC) Payment Date Payment for Order Flow (PFOF) payment_for_order_flow Payment Gateway Payment Processing Payment Processor Payment Processors Payment Protection Insurance (PPI) Payment Services Directive 2 (PSD2) Payment Shock Payment versus Payment (PvP) Payment Versus Payment (PvP) Payment Volume Payment-Versus-Payment (PvP) Payments Bank Payoff Ratio Payoff Payout Ratio Payout Requirement Payout Rule PayPal Payroll Deduction Payroll Tax Payroll Taxes Paytm Payments Bank P/B Ratio Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B Ratio) PCAOB (Public Company Accounting Oversight Board) PACCAR Inc. (PCAR) PCE Price Index PCGS Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) PDD Holdings PDUFA Date PDVSA P/E Ratio Peacock Peak Demand Peak Oil Peak Phosphorus Pearl Harbor Pecking Order Theory Peer Analysis Peer Group Peer-to-Peer Lending (P2P Lending) Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Payment Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Payments Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Peers PEG Ratio (Price/Earnings to Growth) peg_ratio PEG Ratio Pegged Exchange Rate Pembrolizumab Pemex Penalty Rate Penalty Penguin Random House Penn Central Transportation Company Pennant Pennsylvania Railroad Penny Stock Penny Stocks Pension Accounting Pension Assets Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) Pension Benefit Obligation (PBO) Pension Benefit Obligation (PBO) Pension Deficit Pension Expense Pension Fund Activism Pension Fund Pension Funded Status Pension Funding Status Pension Funds Pension Insurance Pension Liabilities Pension Liability Pension Obligation Pension Obligations Pension Plan Assets Pension Plan Liabilities Pension Plan Pension Plans Pension Pot Pension Protection Fund Pension Provider Pension Surplus Pension Transfer Pension Pensions Pentagon People's Bank of China (PBoC) People's Bank of China Pan-European Personal Pension Product (PEPP) Key Information Document (KID) Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme (PEPP) Pepsi PepsiCo Per-Share Value Percentage Point Percentage Rent Perenco Perfect Competition Performance Chasing Performance Fee Performance Fees Performance Index Performance Milestone Performance Obligation Performance Permanent Capital Loss Permanent Capital Permanent Establishment Permanent Fund Dividend (PFD) Permanent Interest Bearing Shares (PIBS) Permanent Life Insurance permanent_loss_of_capital Permian Basin Permissioned Blockchain Perovskite Solar Cells Perpetual Bond Perpetual Capital Perpetual Growth Model Perpetual License Perpetuity Growth Method Perpetuity Pershing Square Capital Management Pershing Square Tontine Holdings Persian Gulf Persistency Rate Personal Allowance Personal Computer (PC) Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCE) Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Personal Finance Personal Guarantee Personal Identification Number (PIN) Personal Income Tax Personal Income Personal Loan Personal Loans Personal Pension Personal Property Personal Umbrella Policy Personally Identifiable Information (PII) Personally Identifiable Information (PII) Peso (MXN) Peso Pessimism PEST Analysis Pesticides Petco (Ticker: WOOF) Peter Beck Peter Drucker Peter G. Peterson Peter Liegl Peter Lynch Peter Ricchiuti Peterbilt Petoro Petro-Canada Petrobras Petrochemical (Petchem) Petrochemicals Petrodollar System Petrodollar Petrodollars Petróleos Mexicanos Petroleum Coke Petroleum Resources Management System (PRMS) Petroleum Resources Management System Petroleum OMV Petrom S.A. (SNP) Petrostate Peugeot PFI (Private Finance Initiative) PFIC Annual Information Statement PFIC (Passive Foreign Investment Company) PFIC Pfizer Inc. (PFE) Pfizer phantom_income Phantom Interest Pharmaceutical Companies Pharmaceutical Company Pharmaceutical Distribution Pharmaceutical Industry Pharmaceutical Pharmaceuticals Pharmacy Benefit Manager (PBM) Pharmacy Benefit Manager (PBM) Pharmacy Benefit Managers (PBMs) Pharmacy Benefit Managers (PBMs) Phase I Trials Phase I Phase II Trials Phase II Clinical Trials Phase III Clinical Trials Phase III Trials Phase III Phase IV Trials Phil Fisher Philanthropy Philidor Rx Services Philip Fisher Philip Morris International Philippe Dauman Philippine Peso (PHP) Philippine Peso Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) Philippine Stock Exchange Philippines Philips Phillips 66 Phillips Curve Philosophy Phishing Phoenix Company PhonePe Phosphate Fertilizers Phosphate Rock Phosphate Phosphoric Acid Phosphorus Photolithography Photovoltaic Effect Photovoltaic Modules Photovoltaic (PV) Photovoltaic Photovoltaics PHP (Programming Language) Physical Assets Physical Commodity Physical Delivery Physical ETF Physical Gold Physical Risk Physical Risks Physical Silver Physical Vacancy Rate Physically-Backed ETC Picasso Pick and Shovel Play Pick-and-Shovel Play picks_and_shovels_investing Picks and Shovels Play Picks and Shovels Strategy Picks and Shovels Piercing the Corporate Veil Pierre de Fermat Pierre Omidyar Pig Iron PIIGS Pillar One Pillar Two PillPack PIMCO Pin Risk Pin Pinduoduo Pink Market Pink Open Market Pink Sheets Pioneer Natural Resources Pip PIPE (Private Investment in Public Equity) PIPE Piped Natural Gas Pipeline Capacity Pipeline (Drug Development) Pipeline Pipelines Pipette Pips Piracy Pirelli PIS/PASEP Pit Pitch Deck Pitch Pivot Point Pivot Pixar Place of Incorporation Plaid Plain Vanilla Plan Administrator Plan Assets Plan d'Épargne en Actions (PEA) Planet Labs Planning Fallacy Plano Real Plant-Based Food Platform as a Service (PaaS) Platform as a Service (PaaS) Platform Business Model Platform Company Platform Risk Platinum Group Metals (PGMs) Platinum Group Metals Platinum Group Platinum Platts Play-to-Earn Player Registration Rights PlayStation Plus PlayStation Pledging of Shares Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) Polish Złoty (PLN) Plug Power Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) Pluto TV Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) Per Member Per Month (PMPM) PNC Bank PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Point of Maximum Pessimism Point of Non-Viability (PONV) Point of Sale (POS) Point-of-Sale (POS) Point-to-Point Point72 Asset Management Points poison_pill Polaroid Corporation Polaroid Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC Polestar Policy Dividends Policy Loan Policy Rate Policy Risk Policy Policyholder Policyholders Polish Złoty Political Advocacy Political Risk Insurance Political Risk Politically Exposed Person (PEP) Politically Exposed Person Polkadot (DOT) Polkadot Poloniex Polycrystalline Silicon Polyester Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Polyethylene Polygon (MATIC) Polygon PoS Polygon zkEVM Polygon Polyolefins Polypropylene Polysilicon Polystyrene Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Ponzi Scheme Ponzi Schemes Price over Peak (PoP) Pork Barrel Spending Porosity Porsche Automobil Holding SE Porsche Port of Long Beach Port of Los Angeles Port of Rotterdam Port Throughput Portability Porter's Five Forces Porter's Five Forces Portfolio Allocation Portfolio Companies Portfolio Company Portfolio Concentration Portfolio Diversification Portfolio Diversifier Portfolio Income Portfolio Insurance Portfolio Investment Portfolio Management Portfolio Manager Portfolio Performance Portfolio Rebalancing Portfolio Risk Portfolio Turnover Rate Portfolio Turnover Portfolio Proof of Stake (PoS) POSCO FUTURE M (formerly Posco Chemical) POSCO Holdings Position Size Position Sizing Position Positioning Positive Feedback Loop Positive Train Control (PTC) Positive Train Control (PTC) Possible (3P) Reserves Possible (3P) Possible Reserves (3P) Possible Reserves Post-Dated Check Post-Marketing Studies Post-Marketing Surveillance Studies Post-Money Valuation Post-Mortem Analysis Post-Panamax Post-Tax Postbank Posterior Probability Postnuptial Agreement Postpaid Phone Net Additions Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan Potash PotashCorp Potassium Potential Gross Income (PGI) Potential Gross Income Potential Output Potential Rental Income Potentially Exempt Transfers (PETs) Pound Sterling Pour-Over Will Powell Put Power Conversion Efficiency Power Conversion System (PCS) Power Law Power of Attorney Power of Compounding power_optimizers Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) Power Purchase Agreement Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) Power Purchase Agreements Power-by-the-Hour Powertrain Property, Plant, and Equipment (PP&E) Aberdeen Standard Physical Platinum Shares ETF (PPLT) Percentage Price Oscillator (PPO) Price Percentage Oscillator (PPO) Practice Standards Prague Stock Exchange (PSE) Prague Stock Exchange Pratt & Whitney Praxair Praxeology Pre-Approval Pre-Clinical Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) Pre-Feasibility Study Pre-IPO Pre-Market Approval (PMA) Pre-Market Trading Pre-Market Pre-Money Valuation Pre-Mortem Analysis Pre-Pack Administration Pre-Qualification Pre-tax Cash Flow Pre-Tax Income Pre-Tax Profit (EBT) Pre-Tax Return Pre-Tax Pre-Trade Transparency Precedent Transaction Analysis Precedent Transactions Analysis Precedent Transactions Precedent Transaction Analysis Precious Metal ETFs Precious Metal Streaming Companies Precious Metal Precious Metals ETFs Precious Metals IRA Precious Metals Precision Agriculture Precision Scheduled Railroading (PSR) Precision Scheduled Railroading (PSR) Predatory Lending Predatory Pricing Predictable Earnings Prediction Markets Predictive Maintenance Preemptive Rights Preference Share Preference Shares Preferred Dividends Preferred Equity Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs) Preferred Return Preferred Shareholder Preferred Shares Preferred Stock Preferred Stockholder Preferred Stockholders Preferred Stocks Preimplantation Genetic Testing Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) Preliminary Feasibility Study Premarket Approval (PMA) Premarket Approval (PMA) Premier League Premium Bond Premium (Bullion) Premium (Option) Premium (Options) Premium Tax Credits Premium to NAV Premium Video on Demand (PVOD) Premium Video on-Demand (PVOD) Premium Premiumization Premiums Ceded Premiums Prenuptial Agreement Prepaid Expense Prepaid Expenses Prepaid Revenue Prepayment Penalties Prepayment Penalty Prepayment Risk Prepayment Speed Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) Present Value of Benefit Obligation (PBO) Present Value (PV) Present Value Preservation of Capital President of the United States press_release Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) Price Action Price/AFFO (P/AFFO) Price vs. Value: The Cornerstone of Intelligent Investing Price Appreciation Price Band Price Cap Price Caps Price Channel Price Chart Price Club Price Compression Price Controls Price Discovery Price Discrimination Price/Earnings (P/E) Ratio Price/Earnings Ratio (P/E) Price/Earnings to Growth (PEG) Ratio Price/Earnings-to-Growth (PEG) Ratio Price Elasticity of Demand Price Elasticity of Supply Price Elasticity Price Family Vineyards & Estates Price Impact Price Index Price Is What You Pay, Value Is What You Get Price Level Price Makers Price Maker Price Mechanism Price of Gold Price of Silver Price Per Share Price Per Square Foot Price Percentage Oscillator (PPO) Price Point Price Pressure Price Regulation Price Reporting Agency Price Return Index Price Risk Price/Sales (P/S) Ratio Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S) Price Setter Price Signals Price Stability Price Taker Price Takers Price Target Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B) Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B) price_to_book_ratio_pb Price-to-Book Ratio Price to Book Value (P/B) Ratio Price-to-Book Value Ratio (P/B Ratio) Price to Cash Flow (P/CF) Ratio Price to Cash Flow (P/CF) Price to Cash Flow Ratio PEG Ratio Price to Earnings (P/E) Ratio Price to Earnings (P/E) Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio Price to Earnings Ratio (P/E) Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio Price to Free Cash Flow (P/FCF) Ratio Price to Free Cash Flow Ratio Price-to-Free Cash Flow (P/FCF) Price to Funds From Operations (P/FFO) Price to Sales (P/S) Ratio Price to Sales (P/S) Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S) Price-to-Sales (P/S) Ratio Price-to-Sales Ratio Price Volatility Price vs. Value Price vs. Value Price War Price Wars Price Weighting PEG Ratio Price-Fixing Price-Specie Flow Mechanism price-to-book_p_b_ratio Price-to-Book (P/B) Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B Ratio) Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B) Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B) Price-to-Book Ratio Price-to-Book Value (P/B) Ratio Price-to-Book Value (P/B) Price-to-Book Value Price-to-Book Price-to-Cash-Flow (P/CF) Ratio Price-to-Cash-Flow Ratio (P/CF) Price-to-Cash-Flow Ratio Price-to-Cash-Flow Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Price-to-Earnings Ratio P/E Ratio Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E) Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E) Price-to-Earnings Ratio Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E) Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Price-to-Embedded Value (P/EV) Price-to-FFO (P/FFO) Price-to-Free Cash Flow (P/FCF) Ratio Price-to-Free-Cash-Flow (P/FCF) Ratio Price-to-Free Cash Flow (P/FCF) price-to-free-cash-flow_ratio Price-to-Free-Cash-Flow (P/FCF) Price-to-Funds From Operations (P/FFO) Price-to-NAV (P/NAV) Price-to-NCAV Price-to-Sales (P/S) Ratio Price-to-Sales (P/S) Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S Ratio) Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S) Price-to-Sales (P/S) ratio price-to-sales_ratio Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S Ratio) Price-to-Tangible-Book (P/TBV) Price-to-Tangible-Book Ratio (P/TB) Price-to-Tangible Book Ratio (P/TBV) Price-to-Tangible-Book-Value (P/TBV) Price-to-Tangible-Book-Value (PTBV) price-to-tangible-book-value_ratio Price-to-Tangible-Book-Value (P/TBV) Price-Weighted Index Price PricewaterhouseCoopers Pricing Power Packaged Retail and Insurance-based Investment Products (PRIIPs) Primary Account Holder Primary Beneficiary Primary Care Physician (PCP) Primary Dealers Primary Endpoint Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) Primary Market Primary Offering Primary Recovery Prime Broker Prime Brokerage Prime Contractors Prime Market Prime Rate Prime Video Prime Primerica Prince Al-Waleed bin Talal principal_agent_problem Principal Basis Principal (Bond) Principal Investing Principal Investment Principal Place of Business Principal Protected Note (PPN) Principal Protection Principal Risk Principal Trade Principal Trading Principal-Agent Problem Principal-Only Strip (PO) Principal-Protected Notes Principal Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) Prior Probability Priority of Liens Priority Pass Priority Review Priscilla Chan Prisoner's Dilemma Pritzker Family Prius Privacy Coin Privacy Private Activity Bonds (PABs) Private Bank Private Banking Private Company Private Corporation Private Credit Private Equity Firm Private Equity Firms Private Equity Fund Private Equity Funds Private Equity (PE) Private Equity Private Foundation Private Foundations Private Funds Private Health Insurance (PKV) Private Health Insurance Private Investment in Public Equity (PIPE) Private Investment Private Investors Private Key Private Keys Private Krankenversicherung (PKV) Private Krankenversicherung Private Label Private Market Private Military Contractor Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) Private Placement Private Placements Private Property Private Sector Private Securities Litigation Reform Act Private-Label Brands Private Privately Held Company Privatization Petroleum Resources Management System (PRMS) Pro-Contractor Pro Forma Book Value Pro Forma Earnings Pro Forma Pro Rata Pro-Cyclical Pro-Forma Earnings pro-forma_statement Pro-Rata Rule Pro-Rata Probability Distribution Probability of Commerciality Probability Theory Probability Probable (2P) Reserves Probable (2P) Reserves Probable Mineral Reserve Probable Mineral Reserves Probable Reserve Probable Reserves (2P) Probable Reserves Probate Court Probate Proceeds from Sale Proceeds Process Node Procter & Gamble (NYSE: PG) Procter & Gamble Procurement Producer Price Index (PPI) Producer Price Index Producer Product Differentiation Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) Product Pipeline Product Recall Product Tanker Product-as-a-Service (PaaS) Product-Market Fit Production Approach Production Costs Production Costs Production Margin Production Phase Production Rate Production Productive Asset Productive Assets Productivity Professional Visualization Profit and Loss Account Profit and Loss (P&L) Statement Profit and Loss Statement (P&L) Profit Center Profit Margin Profit Margins Profit Maximization Profit Motive Profit or Loss Profit Sharing Plan Profit Sharing Profit Shifting Profit Profitability Margins Profitability Ratio Profitability Ratios Profitability Profits Program Expense Ratio Program Trading Program-Related Investing (PRI) Programmatic Advertising Progressive Era Progressive Lens Progressive Tax System Progressive Tax Progressive Taxation Progressive Taxation Prohibited Transaction Project Finance Project Financing Project Kuiper Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO) Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO) Prologis Promissory Note Promoter (India) Promoter Proof Coin Proof Coins Proof of Authority (PoA) Proof of Concept Proof of Funds (PoF) Proof of History (PoH) Proof of Reserves Proof of Stake (PoS) Proof of Stake Proof of Work (PoW) Proof of Work Proof-of-Authority (PoA) Proof-of-Brain Proof-of-History (PoH) Proof-of-Stake (PoS) Proof-of-Stake Proof-of-Staked-Authority (PoSA) Proof-of-Staked-Authority Proof-of-Work (PoW) Proof-of-Work Proposition 22 (Prop 22) Propane Dehydrogenation (PDH) Propane Property and Casualty Insurance Property and Casualty (P&C) Insurance Property and Casualty Property Cycle Property Insurance Property Law Property Management Fees Property Management Property, Plant, and Equipment (PP&E) Property, Plant, and Equipment (PP&E) Property, Plant & Equipment (PP&E) property_plant_equipment Property Rights Property Tax Deduction Property Tax Sale Property Tax Property Taxes Proportional Tax System Proportional Taxation Propping Proprietary Funds Proprietary Products Proprietary Software proprietary_technology Proprietary Trading ProPublica Propylene Proration Factor Proration proshares_s_p_500_dividend_aristocrats_etf Prospect Theory Prospective Resource Prospective Resources Prospectus Prospectus Prosper Marketplace Protectionism Protective Put Protective Puts Protocol Revenue Protocol Proton-Exchange Membrane (PEM) Electrolyzers Proton Proved (1P) Reserves Proved Developed Non-Producing (PDNP) Proved Developed Producing (PDP) Proved Developed Reserves (PDP) Proved Mineral Reserve Proved Reserve Proved + Probable (2P) Proved + Probable + Possible (3P) Reserves Proved Reserves (1P) Proved Reserves (P1) Proved Reserves Proved UnDeveloped (PUD) Proved Undeveloped Reserves (PUD) Proved Undeveloped Reserves (PUDs) Proven (1P) Reserves Proven Reserves (1P) Proven and Probable Reserves (2P) Proven and Probable Reserves Proven Developed Producing (PDP) Proven Mineral Reserve Proven Mineral Reserves Proven Reserve Proven Reserves (1P) Proven Reserves Proven Undeveloped (PUD) Provenance Provision Coverage Ratio (PCR) Provision for Credit Losses Provision for Loan Losses Provision Provisioning Provisions proxy_advisory_firms Proxy Battle Proxy Card proxy_contest Proxy Fight Proxy Fights Proxy Investing Proxy Materials Proxy Solicitation Proxy Statement (DEF 14A) Proxy Statement Proxy Statements Proxy Vote Proxy Voting Proxy Prudence Principle Prudent Investor Rule Prudent Man Rule Prudent Person Rule Prudential Authority Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) Prudential Regulation Authority Prudential Regulation Prudhoe Bay PSA Group PSA Model PSE Composite Index (PSEi) PSE Composite Index (PSEi) PSNY (Polestar Automotive) Psychological Biases Price-to-Cash Flow (PTC) Publi-T Public Charity Public Companies Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) Public Company Public Comps (Comparable Company Analysis) Public Corporations Public Debt Public Domain Public Equities Public Equity Public Float Public Goods Public Investment Fund (PIF) Public Key Cryptography Public Key Public Keys Public Limited Company (PLC) Public Limited Company (PLC) Public Market Public Offering Price (POP) Public Offering Public Records Public Relations (PR) Public Sector Public Securities Association Public Shell Company Public Spending Public Utilities Commissions Public Utility Commission (PUC) Public Utility Commission Public-Private Partnership Public Publicly Listed Companies Publicly Listed Company Publicly Traded Companies Publicly Traded Company Publicly Traded Partnership (PTP) Publicly Traded Securities Publicly Traded Publicly-Traded Securities Publisher Publishers PubMatic Paid-Up Capital (PUC) Price-to-Underlying-Earnings (PUE) Puerto Rico Pujo Committee Pullman Car Pullman Company Pullman Palace Car Company Pullman Strike Pulse PulteGroup Pump-and-Dump Schemes Pump and Dump Pump-and-Dump Scheme Pump-and-Dump Schemes Pump-and-Dump Pumped-Hydro Storage Purchase Agreement Purchase Date Purchase Price Multiple Purchase Price Multiples Purchase Price Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) Purchasing Managers' Index Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) Purchasing Power Risk Purchasing Power Purdue Pharma Pure-Play Foundries Pure-Play Purified Terephthalic Acid (PTA) Purity Put/Call Ratio Put Option Put Options Put Provision Put-Back Put-Call Parity Put-Call Ratio Putable Bond Puts PV-10 Payment versus Payment (PvP) PwC PX Index PX-Naphtha Spread PayPal Holdings, Inc. (PYPL) Pyramid Scheme Pyramid Structure Qatar Investment Authority Qatar Qualified Electing Fund (QEF) Election QEF (Qualified Electing Fund) Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII) QQQ QR Code QTIP Trust Qualcomm Qualified Business Income (QBI) Deduction Qualified Business Income (QBI) Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD) Qualified Default Investment Alternative (QDIA) Qualified Dividend Qualified Dividends Qualified Domestic Trust Qualified Education Expenses Qualified Electing Fund (QEF) Qualified Electing Fund Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII) Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor Qualified Institutional Buyer (QIB) Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIBs) Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIBs) Qualified Institutional Investors Qualified Intermediary (QI) Qualified Intermediary Qualified Mortgage (QM) Qualified Mortgage Qualified Opinion Qualified Person (QP) Qualified Person Qualified Purchaser Qualified Purchasers Qualified Small Business Corporation (QSBC) Qualified Small Business Stock (QSBS) Qualified Small Business (QSB) Qualifying Disposition Qualifying Event Qualifying Life Event Qualifying Transaction (QT) Qualitative Analysis Business Quality Quality (Factor) Quality Investing Quality of Earnings Quality of Management Quality Score Quality-Adjusted Life Year (QALY) Quality Quantitative Analysis Quantitative Analyst Quantitative Easing (QE) Quantitative Easing Quantitative Fund Quantitative Funds Quantitative Investing Quantitative Strategies Quantitative Strategy Quantitative Tightening (QT) Quantitative Tightening Quantitative Trading (Quant Trading) Quantitative Trading (Quant Trading) Quantity of Output Quantity Theory of Money Quantity Quants (Quantitative Analysts) Quantum Computing Quantum Fund Quarter-over-Quarter (QoQ) Quarter quarterly_10-Q_report Managerial Short-Termism Quarterly Earnings Call (or Earnings Call) Quarterly Earnings Report Quarterly Earnings Quarterly Report (Form 10-Q) quarterly_report_10q Quarterly Report Quarterly Reports Quasi-Sovereign Quebec Pension Plan Quebec Question Mark Quibi Quick Ratio QuickBooks Quiet Title Action Quiet Title Quitclaim Deed Quorum Quota Premium Quota Rent Quota Quotas Quote Currency Qurate Retail Group QVC Research and Development Expenses R&D Phase (Research and Development Phase) R&D Pipeline R&D (Research and Development) Research & Development (R&D) R&D r/WallStreetBets R-Squared R.J. Reynolds Radio Corporation of America (RCA) Radio Spectrum Radius Bank Rafale Rail Safety Improvement Act of 2008 Rumo S.A. (RAIL3) Railroad Bubble Railroad Trust Railroad Railroads Railway Mania Raízen Rajnish Mehra Rales Brothers Ram Trucks Random Walk Theory Random Walk Range Anxiety Range-Bound Trading Ransomware Rate Base Rate Case Rate Covenant Rate of Return Rate Parity Rating Agencies Rating Agencies Ratio Analysis Rationality Raw Materials Ray Dalio Ray-Ban Raytheon Company RTX Corporation Raytheon Technologies Razor and Blade Business Model Razor and Blade Model Razor and Blades Model Razor-and-Blade Model Razor-and-Blades Business Model Razor-and-Blades Model Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Relative Competitive Advantage (RCA) Re-Chartering Risk REA Group reading_a_10-k reading_financial_statements Reagan Administration Real Asset Real Assets Real Body Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) Real Effective Exchange Rate Real Estate Agent Commissions Real Estate Bubble Real Estate Crowdfunding Real Estate Cycle Real Estate Development Real Estate Fund Real Estate Funds Real Estate Investing Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Real Estate Investment Trust (REITs) Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) Real Estate Investment Real Estate Investor Real Estate Market Real Estate Owned (REO) Real Estate Owned (REO) Real Estate Taxes Real Estate Real Exchange Rate Real GDP per Capita Real GDP Real Growth Real Income Real Interest Rate Real Interest Rates Real Options Analysis Real Profits Real Property Real Rate of Return Real Return Bonds (RRBs) real_return Real Returns Real Risk-Free Rate Real Terms Real Value real_vs_nominal Real Yield Real Yields Real Estate Real-Time Bidding (RTB) Real-Time Bidding (RTB) Real-Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) Real-Time Gross Settlement Real-Time Market Real Realized Capital Gain Realized Capital Gains Realized Capital Loss Realized Gain/Loss Realized Gain or Loss Realized Gain Realized Gains and Losses Realized Loss Realized Volatility Reasonable Assurance Reasonable Certainty Rebalancing Rebate Rebates Recapitalization Recapitalization Receivable (Accounts Receivable) Receivables Receivership recency_bias Recession-Resistant Recession Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS) Recombinant DNA Reconciliation Reconstitution record_date Recourse Debt Recourse Loan Recoverable Amount Recoverable Reserves Recoverable Resources Recovery and Resilience Facility Recovery Factor Recovery Period Recovery Rate Recovery Recreational Vehicle (RV) Recurring Revenue Recycle Ratio Recycling Red Chips Red Flag Red Flags Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) Red Hat Enterprise Linux Red Hat Red Herring Prospectus Red Herring Red Tape Redbox: A Value Investing Case Study Reddit Redeemable Redemption Fees Redemption Gates Redemption Redfin Reduction in Yield (RIY) Redundancy Redwood Materials Reed's Law Reed Smoot Reference Asset Reference Entity Reference Pricing Reference Product Refinance Refinancing Operations Refinancing Rate Refinancing Risk Refinancing Refineries Refiners Refinery Refining Margin Refining Margins Refining Refinitiv Eikon Refinitiv Reform and Opening-Up Refundable Credit Refundable Tax Credit Regasification Terminal Regasification Regenerative Braking Regime Change Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP) Registered Investment Adviser (RIA) Registered Investment Adviser Registered Investment Advisers (RIAs) Registered Investment Advisor (RIA) Registered Office Registered Owner Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF) Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) Registered Shares Registrar and Transfer Agent Registration Rights Registration Statement Registration-Based IPO System Registration Regression Analysis Regressive Tax System Regressive Tax Regressive Taxation Regular Dividend Regulated Asset Base (RAB) Regulated Asset Base Regulated Investment Companies (RICs) Regulated Investment Companies Regulated Investment Company (RIC) Regulated Investment Company (RIC) Regulated Market Regulated Monopoly Regulated Utility Regulation A Regulation Best Interest (Reg BI) Regulation Best Interest Regulation Crowdfunding (Regulation CF) Regulation Crowdfunding Regulation D Regulation E Regulation FD (Fair Disclosure) Regulation FD Regulation G Regulation NMS Regulation Q Regulation S Regulation T Regulation Z Regulation Regulator of Community Interest Companies Regulator Regulators Regulatory Agency Regulatory Approval Regulatory Arbitrage Regulatory Asset Base (RAB) Regulatory Bodies Regulatory Capital Regulatory Capture Regulatory Compliance Regulatory Credits Regulatory Lag Regulatory Moat Regulatory Oversight Committee (ROC) Regulatory Review Cycle Regulatory Risk Reichsbank Reichsmark Reichsmarks Reimbursement Rate Reimbursement Rates Reimbursement Reinsurance Companies Reinsurance Reinvested Earnings Reinvesting Dividends Reinvestment Rate Reinvestment Risk Reinvestment REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust) REIT REITs (Real Estate Investment Trusts) REITs Circle of Competence Related-Party Transaction Related-Party Transactions Return on Equity (ROE) Return on Equity (ROE) Circle of Competence Related-Party Transaction Related-Party Transactions Relative Return Relative Strength Index (RSI) Relative Valuation Relative Value Investing Relay Chain Reliance Industries Limited reliance_industries Reliance Jio Remaining Performance Obligation (RPO) Remaining Performance Obligations (RPO) Remarketing Agent Remitly Remittance Remittances Remote Work Renaissance Technologies Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance Renault Trucks Renault-Nissan Alliance Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance Renault renBTC Rendering Renewable Diesel Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) Renewable Energy Group renewable_energy_investing Renewable Energy Sources Renewable Energy Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) Renewable Fuel Standard Renewable Fuels Renewable Identification Number (RIN) Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) Renewable Obligation Certificates (ROCs) Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS) Renewable Volume Obligations (RVOs) Renminbi Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (RQFII) Renminbi Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (RQFII) Renminbi (RMB) Renminbi Rent Roll Rent-Seeking Rent Rental Equivalence Rental Income Rental Yield Rentenmark Renters Insurance REO (Real-Estate Owned) Reorganization Plan Reorganization Reparations Repatriation of Profits Repatriation Tax Repatriation Repeat Purchase Rate Replacement Cost Replacement Market Replacement Value Replicating Portfolio Repo 105 Repo Market Repo Rate Repo (Repurchase Agreement) Repo Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR) Report on a National Bank Report on Manufactures Report on Public Credit Reported Earnings Reporting Company Reporting Currency Reporting Period Reporting Unit Repossession REPowerEU Representations and Warranties Representative Money Representativeness Heuristic Reprice Options Reproduction Cost reproduction_value Republic Services Repurchase Agreement (Repo) Market Repurchase Agreement (Repo) Repurchase Agreement (Repo) Repurchase Agreements (Repos) Repurchase Agreements Reputational Risk Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) Required Minimum Distribution (RMDs) Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) Required Rate of Return Required Stable Funding Resale Research Affiliates Research Analyst Research and Development (R&D) Tax Credit Research and Development (R&D) R&D (Research and Development) Research and Development Research & Development (R&D) Research In Motion (BlackBerry) Research Payment Account Research Reports Reserve Account Reserve Asset Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Reserve Bank of Australia Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Reserve Bank of India Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) Reserve Bank of New Zealand Reserve Currencies Reserve Currency Reserve Fund Reserve Life 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Resolution Authority Resolution Plan Resolution Plans Resolution Tool Resolution Trust Corporation (RTC) Resolution Trust Corporation (RTC) Resource Curse Resource Exploration Resource Nationalism Resource Rent Tax Responsible Investment Restaurant Brands International Restricted Funds Restricted Securities Restricted Shares Restricted Stock Awards (RSAs) Restricted Stock Unit (RSU) Restricted Stock Unit Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) Restricted Stock Units Restricted Stock Restrictive Monetary Policy Restructuring Charge Restructuring Charges Restructuring Costs Restructuring Reserves Restructuring Retail Banking Retail Deposits Retail Investor Retail Investors Retail Market Retail Price Index (RPI) Retail Price Index Retail Prices Index (RPI) Retail Prices Index Retail Sales Retail Sector Retained Earnings Retention Rate Retention Ratio Retention Retirement Account Retirement Accounts Retirement Plan Retirement Planning Retirement Retracement Retransmission Consent Return of Capital Return on Ad Spend (ROAS) Return on Ad Spend (ROAS) Return on Assets (ROA) Return on Assets Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) Return on Capital (ROC) Return on Capital Return on Equity (ROE) Return on Equity Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) Return on Invested Capital Return on Investment (ROI) Return on Investment Return on New Invested Capital (RONIC) Return on Retained Earnings Return on Tangible Assets Return on Tangible Common Equity (ROTCE) Return on Tangible Equity (RoTE) Return Returns on Capital Returns on Invested Capital Returns Reusable Rockets Reuters Revaluation Surplus Revaluation Revenue Backlog Revenue Bond Revenue Bonds Revenue Concentration Revenue Growth Revenue Model Revenue Multiple Revenue Passenger Mile (RPM) Revenue Per Available Room (RevPAR) Revenue per Available Seat Mile (RASM) Revenue per Available Seat-Kilometer (RASK) Revenue Per Share Revenue Per Ton-Mile Revenue Recognition Policy Revenue Recognition Principle Revenue Recognition Revenue Reserve Revenue Reserves Revenue Share Revenue Sharing Revenue Stream Revenue Streams Revenue Synergies Revenue Synergy Revenue Ton-Miles (RTMs) Revenue Ton-Miles Revenue Tonne Kilometers (RTK) Revenue Tonne-Kilometers (RTK) Revenue-Based Financing (RBF) Revenue-Based Financing Revenue Revenues Reversal Effect Reversal Pattern Reverse Break-Up Fee Reverse Breakup Fee Reverse Engineering Reverse Factoring Reverse Logistics Reverse Merger Reverse Mortgage Reverse Repo Rate Reverse Repo Reverse Repo Reverse Repurchase Agreement (Reverse Repo) Reverse Stock Split Reverse Takeover (RTO) Reverse Takeover Reverse Termination Fee Reversion to the Mean Revit Revlimid Revocable Living Trust Revocable Trust Revocable Trust Revolving Credit Facility RevPAR Rewards Points Rewards Program RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) Rheinmetall Rhodes Scholarship Rhodium Riba Richard Liu Richard Nixon Richard Thaler Rick Guerin Ride-Hailing Ride-Sharing Rider (Insurance) Rider Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 Riester Rente Right of Redemption Right of Survivorship Right of Withdrawal Right to Manage (RTM) Right-of-Use Asset Right-of-Use (ROU) Asset Right-of-Way Rights Issue (Rights Offering) Rights Issues Rights Offering Riksdaler Rio Tinto Riot Games Ripple Labs Ripple (XRP) Ripple RippleNet RISC-V International RISC-V RISC RISE with SAP Risk and Return Risk Appetite Risk Arbitrage (Merger Arbitrage) Risk Assessment Risk Assets Risk Aversion Risk Factor 10-K Report Risk Factors risk_free_rate Risk Grade Risk Management Risk of Material Misstatement Risk of Permanent Capital Loss Risk of Ruin risk_premium Risk Profile Risk-Reward Ratio Risk Score Risk Tolerance Risk Transfer Risk vs. Uncertainty Risk Risk-Adjusted Return Risk-Adjusted Returns Risk-Averse Risk-Based Capital Risk-Based Premiums Risk-Free Asset Risk-Free Interest Rate Risk-Free Profit Risk-Free Rate of Return Risk-Free Rate Risk-Free Rates (RFRs) Risk-Free Return Risk-Free Risk-Mitigation Techniques Risk-Neutral Probability Risk-Neutral Valuation Risk-Off Risk-On Currency Risk-On Risk-Return Trade-Off Risk-Return Tradeoff Risk-Reward Profile Risk-Reward Risk-Sharing Risk-Weighted Asset Risk-Weighted Assets (RWA) Risk-Weighted Assets (RWAs) Risk-Weighted Assets Risk Rite Aid Rivian RJR Nabisco Rocket Lab (RKLB) RMB Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) ROA Roadshow Robber Baron Robber Barons Robert Arnott Robert Bosch Stiftung Robert M. Bass Robert Merton Robert Noyce Robert R. Young Robert Shiller robinhood Robinson-Patman Act Robo-Adviser Robo-Advisor Robo-Advisors Robotaxi Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) Roche Rockefeller Foundation Rocket Internet Rocket Lab Rockstar Games Rockwell Collins Return on Equity (ROE) Rofecoxib (Vioxx) Rogers Communications Inc. Rogers Communications Rogue Trader Return on Investment (ROI) Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) Roku Channel Roku Roll Yield Roll-on/Roll-off (Ro/Ro) Roll-Up Strategy Roll-up rolling_return Rolling Returns Rolling Stock Rolling Rollover IRA Rollover Risk Rollover Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC Rolls-Royce Rollup Rollups Roman Law Ronald Perelman Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities Roscosmos Rose Blumkin Rosneft Roth 401(k) Roth 403(b) Roth Conversion Roth IRA for Kids Roth IRA Roth TSP Roth IRA Rothschild Round Lot Round-trip Efficiency Roundup Route Density Routing Number Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) Royal Bank of Canada Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) Royal Canadian Mint Royal Caribbean Royal Charter Royal Commission into Misconduct in the Banking, Superannuation and Financial Services Industry (Hayne Royal Commission) Royal Gold Royalties Royalty and Streaming Companies Royalty Companies Royalty Company Royalty Fees Royalty Income Royalty Interest Royalty Pharma Royalty Tax Royalty Trust Royalty Trusts Royalty Remaining Performance Obligation (RPO) RQFII (Renminbi Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor) Required Rate of Return (RRR) RTX Corporation Rubicon Project (now Magnite) Rug Pull Rug Pulls Rule 2a-7 Rule 10a-1 (The Uptick Rule) Rule 10b-5 Rule 15c3-5 (The Market Access Rule) Rule 144 Rule 144A Rule 201 Rule Against Perpetuities Rule No. 1: Never Lose Money Rule of 40 Rule of 69.3 Rule of 72 Rule of Law Rulemaking Rules of Origin Rumo Logística Run on the Bank Runway for Growth Runway Rupert Murdoch Russell 1000 Index Russell 1000 Russell 2000 Index Russell 2000 Russell 3000 Index Russell 3000 Russia Russian Oligarchs Russian Ruble Realized Volatility (RV) RXO Connect RXO Inc. RXO Ryanair S Corporation S Corporations SIFMU (Systemically Important Financial Market Utility) S&L Crisis Singapore Dollar Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (S$NEER) S&P 400 S&P 500 Index Fund S&P 500 Index S&P 500 S&P 600 S&P/ASX 200 S&P Capital IQ S&P Dow Jones Indices S&P Global Market Intelligence S&P Global Platts S&P Global Ratings S&P Global S&P MidCap 400 S&P/NZX 50 Index S&P SL20 S&P Sri Lanka 20 (S&P SL20) S&P/TSX Composite Index S&P (Standard & Poor's) S-1 Filing S-4 Filing S Corporation (S-Corp) S-Corporation S-Curve S-K 1300 S.A.C. Capital Advisors Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate (SAAR) SaaS Business Model SaaS (Software as a Service) Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) SaaS (Software as a Service) SABIC Sabine Pass SABMiller SAC Capital Advisors Sachet Marketing SAE International SAE Levels of Driving Automation SAF (Simple Agreement for Future Equity) SAFE Agreements SAFE Banking Act Safe Deposit Box Safe Harbor Safe Haven Asset Safe Haven SAFE (Simple Agreement for Future Equity) Safe Withdrawal Rate (SWR) Safe Withdrawal Rate Safe-Haven Asset Safe-Haven Assets Safe-Haven Currencies Safe-Haven Currency Safe-Haven SAFE (Simple Agreement for Future Equity) Safety Net Safety Stock Safeway Safran Aircraft Engines Safran S.A. Safran S.A. Safran S.A. Saia Saks Fifth Avenue Salaries Salary Sacrifice Salary Sale and Purchase (S&P) Sale Price Sales and Marketing Expense Sales and Marketing Expenses Sales and Trading Sales Comparison Approach Sales, General & Administrative (SG&A) Sales Load Sales Loads Sales Multiple Sales Per Share Sales Price Sales Revenue Sales Tax Sales Volume Sales Salesforce Sallie Mae SalMar ASA SalMar Salmon P. Chase Salomon Brothers SALT Deduction Cap State and Local Tax (SALT) Deduction State and Local Tax (SALT) Deduction Salvage Value Sam Bankman-Fried Same-Store Sales Same-Store Sales Sampling SAMREC Code Samsung Bioepis Samsung Biologics Samsung Electronics Samsung Foundry Samsung Group Samsung Life Insurance Samsung Pay Samsung SDI Samsung Sanborn Map Company Sanctions Sandoz Sands China Sanford I. Weill Sanford Weill Sanjeev Gupta Sanofi santa_claus_rally Santiago Principles Sany São Paulo Stock Exchange (B3) São Paulo SAP S/4HANA Cloud SAP S/4HANA SAP SE SAP Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) Sarbanes-Oxley Act The SARFAESI Act (Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002) Sarnoff's Law Satellite Constellation Satellite Imagery Satoshi Nakamoto SatoshiLabs Saturation Satya Nadella Saudi Arabia Saudi Aramco Saudi National Bank Saudi Riyal (SAR) Saudi Vision 2030 Saul Steinberg Save Savings Account Savings and Loan Associations (S&L) Savings and Loan Association Savings and Loan Associations (S&Ls) Savings and Loan Associations (Thrifts) Savings and Loan Associations Savings and Loan Crisis Savings and Loan Institution Savings and Loan (S&L) Crisis Savings and Loan (S&L) Savings and Loan Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF) Savings Association Insurance Fund Savings Bank Savings Bond Savings Rate Savings Sawtimber Say-on-Pay Say's Law Say-on-Pay SBA 504 Loan Program Sam Bankman-Fried (SBF) SBITOP Scalability Trilemma Scalability Scale Advantage Economies of Scale Scale Scalping Scams Scandal Scandinavian Monetary Union Scania Scarcity Scenario Analysis Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) Schedule 13D Schedule C (Form 1040) Schedule C: Profit or Loss from Business Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business) Schedule D (Form 1040) Schedule D Schedule K-1 Schengen Area Schindler Group Schindler Schlumberger Schneider Electric (EPA: SU) Schneider National School Bus Investing Schott AG Schwab Charitable Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) Scienter Scientific Research & Experimental Development (SR&ED) Scion Capital Scope 1, 2, and 3 Emissions Scope 1 Emissions Scope 2 Emissions Scope 2 Emissions Scope 3 Emissions Scope Creep Scoping Study Scott McNealy Scrap Metal Scrap Steel Scrap Value Scrapping Screening Scrip Dividend Scripophily Scrubber Spread Scrubber Scrubbers Scrum Scrypt scuttlebutt_method Scuttlebutt SDAX Seigniorage-Derived Free Income (SDFI) Swedish Depositary Receipt (SDR) SDN List Sea Lice Sea-Land Service Seadrill Sean Fitzpatrick SEAQ Search Ads Search Engine Market Share Search Engine Marketing (SEM) Search Engine Optimization (SEO) Search Engine Results Page (SERP) Search Engine Search Seasonality Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate (SAAR) Seasonally Adjusted (SA) Seasoned Equity Offering (SEO) Seattle Seahawks SEB (Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken) SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) SEC Filing SEC Filings SEC Form 10-K 10-Q SEC Form 10 Form S-1 SEC Rule 2a-7 SEC Rule 144 SEC S-K 1300 Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) SEC (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission) SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) Second Bank of the United States second_level_thinking second_order_thinking Second Party Opinion (SPO) Second-Level Thinking Second-Lien Debt Second-Order Thinking Secondary Buyout (SBO) Secondary Endpoint Secondary Market Secondary Offering Secondary Offerings Secondary Recovery Secretary of State Secretary of the Treasury Section 28(e) section_179 Section 280E Section 301 Section 337 Section 355 section_382 Section 1031 Exchange Section 1202 Sector Analysis Sector Fund Sector Rotation Sector Secular Decline Secular Growth Secular Trend Secular Trends SECURE 2.0 Act SECURE Act Secured Bond Secured Bonds Secured Creditor Secured Creditors Secured Debt Secured Loan Secured Loans Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Secured Party Secured Transactions Securities Act of 1933 Securities Analysis Securities and Commodities Authority Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka (SEC) Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Securities and Exchange Commission Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) Securities Class Action Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Securities Exchange Securities Financing Transactions Securities Fraud Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) Securities Industry Association (SIA) Securities Industry Association Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) Securities Laws Securities Lending Securities Regulator Securities Regulators Securities Services Securities Valuation Office (SVO) Securities-Based Lending Securities Securitization Security Analysis Security (Financial Instrument) Security Interest Security of Supply Security Selection Security Token Offering (STO) Security Token Security SEDAR+ SEDOL See's Candies Seed Accelerators Seed Capital Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme (SEIS) Seed Funding (Seed Capital) Seed Phrase Seed Round Seed Stage SeedInvest Seeking Alpha SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) segment_information Segment Reporting Segregated Account Segregated Witness (SegWit) Segregated Witness (SegWit) Seigniorage Seismic Data Seismic Imaging Seismic Survey Seismic Surveys SEK (Swedish Krona) SelectaVision 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Expenses (SG&A) Selling, General & Administrative Expenses (SG&A) Selling, General, and Administrative (SG&A) Selling Price Semaglutide Semiconductor Cycle Fabs (Semiconductor Fabrication Plants) Semiconductor Industry Semiconductor Semiconductors SEMrush Senate Banking Committee Senate Ethics Committee Senate SendGrid Senior Debt Senior Management Senior Miner Senior Miners Senior Secured Debt Senior Secured Loans Senior Secured Senior Tranche Senior Unsecured Debt Seniority SENSEX Sensitivity Analysis Sentiment Analysis Sentiment Indicator Sentiment SENTRA SEO (Seasoned Equity Offering) SEP IRA SEP IRA SEPA (Single Euro Payments Area) SEPA (Single Euro Payments Area) Separate Property Separately Managed Accounts (SMAs) Separation of Powers Sequence of Returns Risk Sequencer Sequential Growth Sequestration Sequoia Capital Sequoia Fund Sergey Brin Sergio Marchionne Serial Acquirer Serie A Series 7 Series 63 Series 65 Series 66 Series 82 Series A Financing Series A Funding Series A 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Sesame Credit Seth Klarman Settlement Cycle Settlement Date Settlement Failure Settlement Member Settlement Period Settlement Risk Settlement Settlor Severance Package Severance Pay Severance Tax Seymour Schulich Selling, General & Administrative (SG&A) Expenses Selling, General & Administrative Expenses (SG&A) SG&A-to-Revenue Ratio SG&A Selling, General & Administrative (SG&A) Singapore Exchange (SGX) SHA-256 (Secure Hash Algorithm 256-bit) Shadow Bank Shadow Banking The Investment Shadow Shaft Power Limitation (ShaPoLi) Shale Boom Shale Gas Revolution Shale Gas Shale Oil Shale Revolution Shale Rock Shale Wells Shale Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) Shanghai Shipping Exchange Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) Shanghai Stock Exchange Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect Shanghai Sharding Sharding Share Account (Brokerage Account) Share Buyback Share Buybacks Share Capital Share Certificate Share Certificates Share Count Share Dilution Share Draft Account Share Issuance Share Issuances Share of Market (SOM) Share Premium Share Price Share Repurchase Program (Share Buyback) Share Repurchase Share Repurchases Share-Based Compensation Share Shared Security Shared Universe shareholder_activism Shareholder Alignment Shareholder Dilution Shareholder Equity shareholder_friendly_management Shareholder-Friendly Shareholder Letter Shareholder Letters Shareholder Meeting Shareholder Model Shareholder Primacy Shareholder Proposals Shareholder Redemption Shareholder Return Shareholder Returns shareholder_rights_plan Shareholder Rights Shareholder's Equity Shareholder Value Shareholder Voting Shareholder Yield Shareholder Shareholders' Agreement Shareholders' Equity Shareholders Shares of Stock Shares Outstanding Shares Shari Redstone Sharia Law Sharia Sharing Economy Shark Repellents Sharpe Ratio Secretaría de Hacienda y de Crédito Público (SHCP) Shearson, Hammill & Co. Shearson Lehman Brothers Shearson Lehman Hutton Shearson Lehman Hutton Shearson Loeb Rhoades Sheet Steel Shein Sheldon Scale Shell Chemical Shell Companies Shell Company Shell Corporation Shell Corporations Shell plc Shell Shenzhen Stock Exchange Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect Shenzhen Sheriff's Sale Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 Sherman Antitrust Act Shiba Inu Shiller P/E Ratio Shiller P/E Shiller PE Ratio (CAPE Ratio) Shipbroking Shipbuilding Shipowner Shippers Shipping Cycle Shipping Cycle Shipping Industry Shipyards Shlomo Benartzi Shock Therapy Shojiro Ishibashi Shopify Short ETFs (Inverse ETFs) Short Hedge Short Interest short_position Short Positions (also known as 'Shorting' or 'Going Short') Short Sale Short Sell Short Seller Short Sellers Short Selling Short Selling (also known as Going Short) Short Squeeze Speculative Gambling Short-and-Distort Short-Seller Short-Sellers Short-Selling Short-tail Insurance Short-Tail Risk Short-Term Capital Gain Short-Term Capital Gains Tax short-term_capital_gains Short-Term Capital Loss Short-Term Capital Short-Term Debt Short-Term Disability Insurance Short-Term Financing Short-Term Gain Short-Term Government Bonds Short-Term Investments Short-term Loan Short-Term Loss Short-Term Reversal Short-Term Speculation Short-Term Speculators Short-Term Trading Short-Termism Short Shortage Showtime Sibanye-Stillwater Sidechain Sidechains Sideways Market Securities Industry Essentials (SIE) Exam Siemens AG Siemens Digital Industries Software Siemens EDA Siemens Energy Siemens Healthineers Siemens Mobility Siemens PLM Software Siemens AG Systemically Important Financial Institutions (SIFIs) SIFMA Municipal Swap Index SIFMA (Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association) SIFMA Sight Draft Sign-up Bonus Signal Line Signal Providers Signal vs. Noise Signature Bank Signet Jewelers Significant Influence Silicon Carbide (SiC) Silicon Valley Bank Silicon Valley Silicon Silver Bullion Silver ETFs Silver Futures Silver Lake Partners Silver Maple Leaf Silver Tsunami Silver Simon & Schuster Simple Interest SIMPLE IRA (Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees) SIMPLE IRA Simple Moving Average (SMA) Simple Moving Average Simple Return Sin Stock Sin Stocks Singapore Dollar Nominal Effective Exchange Rate Singapore Dollar Singapore Exchange (SGX) Singapore Exchange Singapore Single Market Single Point of Failure Single-Premium Immediate Annuity (SPIA) Single Resolution Board (SRB) Single Resolution Board Single Resolution Fund (SRF) Single Resolution Fund Single Resolution Mechanism (SRM) Single Resolution Mechanism Single Rulebook Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) Single-Price Auction Single-Stock Futures Single-Stock Risk Sinking Fund Sino-Forest Corporation Sinochem Group Sinochem Sinofert Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) SIPC (Securities Investor Protection Corporation) SIPC (Securities Investor Protection Corporation) SIPP Administrator SIPP Provider SIPP (Self-Invested Personal Pension) SIPP Sir Isaac Newton Sir John Templeton abrdn Physical Silver Shares ETF (SIVR) Six Sigma SIX Swiss Exchange Sixteenth Amendment Size Premium SJM Holdings SK Group Shareholders' Equity SK Innovation SK-1300 Reporting Standard SKAdNetwork Skewed Distribution Skewness SKF Skin in the Game SKU Sky plc Skydance Media Skype Slack Slander (in Investing) Slashing Penalty Slashing Sleep Apnea Sleeping Car Sling TV Slippage Slow Steaming SLV (iShares Silver Trust) Small and Medium-Sized Businesses (SMBs) Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) Small Business Administration (SBA) Small Business Administration Small Business Deduction Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Small Business Owner Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Small Business Small Businesses Small Cap Index Fund Small-Cap Investing Small Cap Stocks Small Cap Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) Small Sample Size Small-Cap Effect Small-Cap Index Fund Small-Cap Index Funds Small-Cap Premium Small-Cap Stock Small-Cap Stocks Small-Cap Small-Caps Smart Beta ETFs Smart Beta Smart Contract Risk Smart Contract Smart Contracts Smart Grid Smart Grids Smart Metering Smart Money Smart Order Router (SOR) Smart Order Router Smart Order Routing (SOR) Smart Order Routing Smartcoins SMB (Small Minus Big) A Guide to Investing in SMEs SME (Small and Medium-sized Enterprise) Smelting SMEs (Small and Medium-sized Enterprises) SMI ETFs SMI (Swiss Market Index) SMI Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC) SmileDirectClub Smith Barney Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act Smoothing Snagging Snam Snap Inc. Snap Snapchat SNARK SNARKs Snus Social and Relationship Capital Social Bond Principles (SBP) Social Enterprise Social Impact Bond (SIB) Social Impact Bond Social Impact Bonds Social Impact Investing Social Impact Investment Social Impact Social Insurance Social Investment Tax Relief (SITR) Social Market Economy Social Media Social Proof Social Return on Investment (SROI) Social Return on Investment Social Risk Social Security Benefits Social Security Contributions Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) Social Security Number (SSN) Social Security Number (SSN) Social Security Social Trading Socialism Socially Responsible Investing (SRI) Société Anonyme Societe Generale Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) Society of Petroleum Engineers Sodium Hydroxide Sodium-Ion Batteries State-Owned Enterprise (SOE) SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) SOFR Soft Commodities Soft Commodity Soft Currency Soft Dollars Soft Fork Soft Landing Soft Market SoftBank Group SoftBank Software as a Service (SaaS) Software as a Service (SaaS) Software is Eating the World Software Wallet Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) Software Sogo Shosha Sol Price Solana (SOL) Solana Solar Cells Solar Energy Solar Panel Solar Power Solar PV SolarCity SolarEdge Technologies Sole Proprietorship Sole Trader Solicitor Solid Oxide Electrolyzer (SOEC) Solid Oxide Electrolyzer Solid Power Solid-State Batteries Solid-State Battery Solidaritätszuschlag (Soli) Solidaritätszuschlag (Soli) Solidarity Principle Solidity Solo 401(k) Solvency Capital Requirement (SCR) Solvency Capital Requirement (SCR) Solvency I Solvency II Directive Solvency II Own Funds Solvency II Ratio Solvency II Solvency Ratios Solvency Solventum Solyndra Sonatrach Sondervermögen SONIA (Sterling Overnight Index Average) Sony Pictures Sony Sophisticated Investor Sorare Sortino Ratio Sum-of-the-Parts (SOTP) SOTP Value Sound Money Sour Crude Source Code Source of Strength Doctrine South Africa South African Krugerrand South African Mint South African Rand (ZAR) South African Reserve Bank (SARB) South African Reserve Bank South Dakota South Korea South Korean Won South Sea Bubble South Sea Company Southbound Trading southwest_airlines Sovereign Bond Sovereign Bonds Sovereign Currency Sovereign Debt Crisis sovereign_debt_risk sovereign_debt Sovereign Default Sovereign Risk Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF) Sovereign Wealth Fund Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs) Sovereign Wealth Funds Sovereign-Bank Doom Loop Sovereignty Movement Soviet Union Soybean Futures Soybean Meal Soybean Oil Soybeans Soyuz Soziale Marktwirtschaft sp_500 S&P Global (SPGI) SPAC (Special Purpose Acquisition Company) SPAC Sponsors Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC) Space Economy SpaceX SPACs (Special Purpose Acquisition Companies) SPARC Spare Capacity Spark SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY) SPDR (Spider) SPE-PRMS (Petroleum 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Pharmacy Specialty Retailers Specie Specific Identification Method Specific Risk Specified Foreign Financial Assets Spectrum Licenses Spectrum Rights Spectrum Speculation vs. Investing speculation_vs_investment Speculation Speculative Asset Speculative Attack Speculative Bubble Speculative Bubbles Speculative Grade Speculative Investment Speculator Speculators Spending Rate Spending Rule Swiss Performance Index (SPI) Spin-Off Spin-Off Investing Spin-off Spin-Offs Spin-Out Spinoff Spinoffs SPIVA Scorecard (S&P Indices Versus Active) Split-Off Split-Strike Conversion Split-Up Sponsor Promote (also known as 'Promote') Sponsor Sponsored Access Sponsored Content sponsored_vs_unsponsored_adrs Sponsors Spoofing Spot Bitcoin ETFs Spot Exchange Rate Spot Market Spot Price Spot Rate Curve Spot Rate Spot Rates Spotify Spousal Benefits Spousal IRA Bid-Ask Spread Spread Pricing Spread Trading Spread Spreads Spreadsheet Sprint Spurious Correlation SPY (SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust) SQL (Structured Query 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