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'Sandy' Weill sanford_i._quot selling_general_amp shareholder_039 shareholders_039 standard_amp wiki winner_039 Crack Spread 1P Reserves (Proved Reserves) 1PointFive 2/10, Net 30 2 and 20 Fee Structure 2 and 20 Model 2 and 20 3C1 Fund 3(c)(7) Funds 3M Company 3M The 4% Rule 5G Form 6-K 8-K Report 8-K 10-k_report 10-K 10-Q 10b5-1 Plan 12b-1 Fee 12b-1_fees 13D Filing 13F Filing 13F Filings 13F Filing 20-F 45Q Tax Credit 51% Attack 52-Week High/Low 60/40 Portfolio 144A Offerings 401(k) Plan 401(k) Rollover 401(k) 401(k) 403(b) Plan 403(b) Plan 457(b) Plan 504 Loan Program 510(k) Clearance 510(k) Clearance 529 Plan 1031 Exchange Form 1099-DIV Form 1099-DIV 1973 Oil Crisis 1987 Black Monday Crash 1987 Stock Market Crash 2008 Financial Crisis 2008 Global Financial Crisis 2011 Debt-Ceiling Crisis A Random Walk Down Wall Street A-Share A-Shares A. B. Freeman School of Business AAA Credit Rating AAA Rating AAA AAII Sentiment Survey Apple Inc. 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Inflation Core PCE Price Index Core PCE Core-Satellite Investing Corn Cornelius Vanderbilt Corner the Market Corner Cornering the Market Coronavirus Crash Corporate Actions Corporate and Investment Banking Corporate Banking Corporate Bond Corporate Bonds Corporate Charter (also known as Articles of Incorporation) Corporate Culture Corporate Debt Corporate Finance Corporate Governance Corporate Income Tax Corporate Profits Corporate Raider Corporate Raiding Corporate Restructuring Corporate Spin-Off Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) Corporate Tax Inversion Corporate Tax Rate Corporate Tax Corporate Taxes Corporate Veil Corporation Tax Corporation Correction Correlation Coefficient Correlation Correlations Corteva Cost Accounting Cost Advantage Cost Advantages Cost Basis Cost Control Cost Drivers Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) Cost Matters Hypothesis Cost Method Cost of Capital Cost of Carry cost_of_debt Cost of Equity Cost of Float Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Cost of Investment Cost of Living Cost of Production Cost per Available Seat-Kilometer (CASK) Cost Per Click (CPC) Cost Per Ton-Mile Cost Principle Cost Sharing Agreement (CSA) Cost Sharing Cost Synergies Cost Synergy Cost to Borrow Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) Cost-of-Living Adjustments (COLA) Cost-Plus Contract Cost-Plus Contracts Cost-Push Inflation Costco Wholesale Corporation Costco Costless Collar Counter-Cyclical Capital Buffer (CCyB) Counter-Cyclical Stocks counterparty_risk Counterparty Country Risk Ratings Country Risk Countrywide Financial Coupon Cap Coupon Collar Coupon Floor Coupon Payment Coupon Payments Coupon Rate Coupon Step-Up Coupon Yield Coupon Coupons Coutts Covenant-Lite Loans Covenant Covenants Coverage Ratio Covered Call Covered Calls Covered Put Covering the Short Covering Your Position Covering COVID-19 Pandemic Covid-19 Certified Public Accountant (CPA) Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) Consumer Price Index (CPI) CPU (Central Processing Unit) Certificate in Quantitative Finance (CQF) Crack Spread Cracking (Crack Spread) Cramdown Creation/Redemption Creation Unit Creative Accounting Creative Destruction Credit Analysis Credit Bubble Credit Bureau Credit Bureaus Credit Card Debt Credit Card Credit Check Credit Crunch Credit Cycle Credit Default Swap (CDS) Credit Default Swap (CDS) Credit Default Swaps (CDS) Credit Default Swaps (CDSs) Credit Default Swaps (CDS) Credit Derivative Credit Derivatives Credit Enhancement Credit Event Credit Freeze Credit Funds Credit History Credit Institution Credit Intermediation Credit Limit Credit Line Credit Loss Credit Losses Credit Market Credit Markets Credit Monitoring Credit Quality Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs) Credit Rating Agencies Credit Rating Agency Credit Rating Credit Ratings Credit Risk (or Default Risk) Credit Risk Credit Score Credit Spread Credit Support Annex (CSA) Credit Unions Credit Utilization Ratio Credit Utilization Credit-to-GDP Gap Credit-to-GDP Ratio Credit Creditor Creditors Creditworthiness Critical Audit Matters (CAMs) Critical Audit Matters Critical Mass Cronos Group Crony Capitalism Contract Research Organization (CRO) Cross-Shareholding Cross-Shareholding Crowdfunding Crowding Out CRSP US Total Market Index Crude Oil Cruise Industry Crummey Letter Crypto Wallet Cryptoasset Cryptocurrencies Cryptocurrency Exchange Cryptocurrency Mining Cryptocurrency Cryptography Crystalline Silicon (c-Si) Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) CSI 300 Index China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) CSX Corporation CUDA (Compute Unified Device Architecture) CUDA Cum-Rights Cumulative Preferred Stock cumulative_return Cup and Handle Currencies (Forex) Currency Code Currency Conversion Currency Debasement Currency Devaluation Currency Exchange Rate Currency 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Cyclical Industry cyclical_stock Cyclical Stocks Cyclical Unemployment Cyclical Cyclicality Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-Earnings Ratio (CAPE Ratio) Czechoslovak Group (CSG) Daily Active Users (DAUs) Daniel Bernoulli Daniel Drew Daniel Kahneman Daniel Loeb Danish Krone Danmarks Nationalbank Danny Porush DApps Dark Pool dark_pools Data Analytics Data Breach Data Center Data Centers Data Dredging Data Mining Data Moat Data Protection Act 2018 Data Protection Officer (DPO) Data Snooping Bias David Dodd David Dreman David Ricardo David Sarnoff David Swensen David Tepper david_zaslav DAX ETF DAX Index DAX Day Trader Day Traders Day Trading days_inventory_outstanding_dio Days Inventory Outstanding Days of Inventory Outstanding (DIO) Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO) Days Payable Outstanding (DPO) Days Payable Outstanding Days Payables Outstanding (DPO) Days Payables Outstanding Days Sales of Inventory (DSI) Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) days_sales_outstanding Discounted Cash Flow Analysis (DCF) Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Model Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Due Diligence (DD) Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) De Beers Deal Flow Dealer Market Dealer Network Death Benefit Death Cross Debenture Debentures Debit Card Debit Spread Debt Avalanche Debt Buyer Debt Consolidation Debt Covenant Debt Covenants Debt Financing Debt Instrument Debt Instruments Debt Management Office (DMO) Debt Management Office Debt Market Debt Maturity Schedule Debt Maturity Debt Obligation Debt Per Capita Debt Ratios Debt Repayment Debt Restructuring Debt Securities Debt Security (also known as a Fixed-Income Security) Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) Debt Service Debt Snowball Debt Spiral Debt Validation Debt Wall Debt-Financed Income Debt-for-Equity Swap Debt-Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) Debt-to-Asset Ratio Debt-to-Assets Ratio Debt-to-Assets Debt-to-EBITDA Ratio Debt-to-EBITDA Debt-to-Equity Ratio Debt-to-Equity Ratio Debt-to-Equity Ratio Debt-to-GDP Ratio Debt-to-Income 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Delinquency Rates Delinquency Delinquent Taxes Delisting Risk Delisting Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) Deliveroo Delivery versus Payment (DVP) Dell Deloitte Delta Hedging Delta-Neutral Delta-One Trading Delta Demand Deposits demand Demographics Demutualization Department of Justice Department of Labor (DOL) Department of Labor (DOL) Department of the Treasury Dependency Ratio Dependent Care Assistance Program (DCAP) Depletion Deposit Facility Rate Deposit Guarantee Scheme (DGS) Deposit Guarantee Scheme Deposit Guarantee Schemes (DGS) Deposit Guarantee Schemes Directive (DGSD) Deposit Guarantee Schemes Directive Deposit Guarantee Schemes Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) Deposit Insurance Scheme Deposit Insurance Depositary Bank Depositors Depository Institution Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation Depository Trust Company (DTC) Depository Trust Company (DTC) Deposits Depreciable Base Depreciated Depreciating Asset Depreciation and Amortization (D&A) Depreciation and Amortization Depreciation Expense Depreciation Depression Depth of Market (DOM) Deregulation Derivative Lawsuit Derivative Products (Derivatives) Derivative Derivatives Designated Market Maker (DMM) Designated Market Maker Designated Market Makers (DMMs) Deutsche Bank Deutsche Börse AG Deutsche Börse Group Deutsche Börse Deutsche Mark Deutsche Post DHL Group Deutsche Telekom AG Deutscher Aktienindex (DAX) Devaluation Developed Market Developed Markets Diageo Diamondback Energy Dieselgate Diffusion Index Digital Asset Digital Assets Digital Gold Digital Markets Act (DMA) Digital Services Tax Digital Signature Digital Wallet Diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS) Diluted EPS Diluted Shares Outstanding Dilution Dilutive Securities Dilutive Diminishing Marginal Utility DIP Financing Dip Direct Access Broker Direct Access Trading Direct Listing Direct Market Access (DMA) Direct Registration System (DRS) Direct Registration System Direct Stock Purchase Plan (DSPP) Direct-to-Consumer (D2C) Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) Direct-to-Consumer (D2C) Directors and Officers Insurance (D&O) Directors & Officers (D&O) Liability Insurance Disability Insurance Discipline Disclaimer of Opinion Disclosure Discount Bond Discount Broker Discount Brokerage Discount Brokers Discount Points Discount Rate Discount to Intrinsic Value Discount to NAV discount_to_net_asset_value Discount Window Discount Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Model Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Discounting Future Cash Flows (DCF) Discounting Mechanism Discounting Discretionary Account Discretionary Fiscal Policy Discretionary Spending Discretionary Trading Diseconomies of Scale Disinflation Disintermediation Disney Disposable Income Disposition Effect Disqualifying Disposition Disruptive Innovation Disruptive Technology Distance Selling Distress Risk Distressed Assets Distressed Debt Investing Distressed Debt Distressed Investing 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Investing (Do-It-Yourself Investing) DKK (Danish Krone) Discount on Discount (DoD) Dodd-Frank Act Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act Dodge v. Ford Motor Co. Dog Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA) Dollar-Cost Averaging Dollar Domicile DoorDash Dot Plot Dot-com Bubble Dot-com Company Double Irish with a Dutch Sandwich Double Materiality Double Taxation Treaties Double Taxation double-declining_balance_method Double-Entry Bookkeeping Dovish Monetary Policy Dovish Dow Divisor Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) dow_jones_industrial_average Dow Jones U.S. Completion Total Stock Market Index Dow Jones U.S. Completion TSM Index Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index Down Payment Down Round Downside Deviation Downside Risk Downstream Dr. Copper Drawdown Period Dresser Industries Drill Bit Drilling Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) Dropbox Drug Pipeline Drug Dry Powder Days Sales of Inventory (DSI) DTCC (The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation) Dual Mandate Dual-Class Share Structure Dual-Class Share Dual-Class Shares Dual-Listed Company Dubai Crude Due Diligence (DD) Due Diligence Due-on-Sale Clause Duopoly DuPont Analysis dupont Durable Competitive Advantage Durable Goods Orders Durable Goods Duration Matching Duration Risk Duration Durbin Amendment Dutch Auction Dutch Disease Dutch East India Company Dutch Tulip Mania Duty of Care Duty of Loyalty Dynamic Asset Allocation Dynamic Spending Euler's Number (e) E*TRADE E-commerce E-mini S&P 500 (ES) E. F. Hutton & Co. E.F. Hutton & Co. E.F. 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Lynch Edward Altman Edward Francis Hutton Effective Annual Rate (EAR) Effective Federal Funds Rate effective_tax_rate Efficiency Ratio Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) Efficient Market Hypothesis Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) EIOPA Electric Arc Furnaces Electric Vehicle (EV) Electric Vehicles (EVs) Electric Vehicles Electrolysis Electrolyzers Electronic Communication Network (ECN) Electronic Communication Networks (ECNs) Electronic Communication Networks (ECNs) Electronic Design Automation (EDA) Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) Electronic Health Record (EHR) Electronic Trading Eli Lilly and Company Eligible Own Funds Elimination Period Elliott Management Corporation Elliott Management Elon Musk Exponential Moving Average (EMA) Embargo Embedded Processors Embedded Value (EV) Emergency Fund Emergency Tax Emerging Market Debt Emerging Market Emerging Markets Emission Allowances Emissions Intensity Emissions Trading System (ETS) Emissions Trading System Emissions Trading Systems Emissions Trading Emotional Investing Empire Building Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA) Employee Contribution Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) Employee Stock Option Plan (Stock Options) Employee Stock Option Pool Employee Stock Options (ESOs) Employee Stock Options Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) Employee Turnover Employer Contribution Employer Match Employer Matching Employment Situation Report Equity Market Risk (EMR) Encumbrance Endowment Effect Endowment Fund Endowment Model Endowment Policy Endowment Endowments Energy Density Energy Efficiency Energy Independence Energy Information Administration (EIA) Energy Payback Time Energy Sector Energy Storage Systems (ESS) Energy Storage Energy Transition Energy Yield Engine of Growth Engulfing Pattern Enrolled Agent Enron Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Enterprise Value / EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Enterprise Value (EV) Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Enterprise Value-to-Sales (EV/Sales) Ratio Enterprise Value-to-Sales Ratio (EV/Sales) Enterprise Value Entitlement Programs Entry Point Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Investing Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Eonia Epic Games Equal-Weight ETF Equal Weighting Equal-Weighted Index Equilibrium Price Equilibrium Equities Equity Analyst Equity Compensation Equity Derivatives Equity Dilution Equity Financing Equity Funds Equity Holder (also known as Shareholder or Stockholder) Equity Holders Equity Index Futures Equity Index Equity Instrument Equity Investments Equity Kicker Equity Method Equity Multiplier Equity Offering Equity REIT Equity REITs Equity Research Equity Risk Premium (ERP) Equity Risk Premium Equity Securities Equity Swap Equity Swaps Equity Tranche Equity Valuation Equity-Indexed Annuities Equity-Linked Note (ELN) Equity ERC-20 Erie Railroad ERISA EROEI (Energy Return on Energy Invested) ERP System Escrow Agent Escrow Holdback Escrow ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) ESG Investing esg_ratings ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) ESMA (European Securities and Markets Authority) ESOP (Employee Stock Ownership Plan) Employee Stock Options (ESOs) European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) Essilor EssilorLuxottica Estate Plan Estate Planning Attorney Estate Planning Estate Tax Estate Taxes Estate Estimated Taxes Euro Short-Term Rate (€STR) Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) ETF Issuer ETF Provider Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds) Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) Ether (ETH) Ether 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Stability Mechanism (ESM) European Style Option European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) European System of Central Banks (ESCB) European System of Central Banks (ESCB) European System of Financial Supervision European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) European Union (EU) European Union European-Style Option Eurostat Eurosystem eurozone EV/EBIT Multiple EV/EBIT Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) ev_sales Enterprise Value (EV) EVA (Economic Value Added) Evan Spiegel Event-Driven Investing Event-Driven iShares MSCI Brazil ETF (EWZ) Ex Works (EXW) Ex Works Ex-Ante Funding Ex-Dividend Date Ex-Dividend Ex-Post Funding Ex-Rights Date Ex-Rights Examiner Excess Cash Excess Kurtosis Excess Reserves Excess Return Excess Returns (Alpha) Exchange Rate Risk Exchange Rate Exchange Ratio Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) Exchange-Rate Risk Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) Exchange-Traded Note (ETN) Exchange-Traded Notes (ETNs) Exchange Excise Taxes Execution Risk Execution Executive Branch executive_compensation Executive Director Executives Executor Exercise Price (Strike Price) Exercise Existing Home Sales Exit Strategy Exit Exotic Option Expansion Expansionary Monetary Policy Expectancy Expected Return on Plan Assets Expected Value Expedia Group Expenditure Approach Expense Ratio Expense Ratios Expense Expenses Experience Economy Expiration Date Expiration Exploration Risk Exploration Exponential Growth Export Credit Exports Expropriation Extension Risk External Auditor Externality Extrinsic Value ExxonMobil Ernst & Young (EY) Earnings Yield (EY) F faang_stocks FAANG Fabless Companies Fabless Fabs (Semiconductor Fabrication Plants) Face Value Facebook (Meta Platforms, Inc.) Factor Investing Factor Factoring Factors FactSet Failure to Deliver Fair Market Value (FMV) fair_market_value Fair Value Hierarchy Fair Value of Plan Assets Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI) Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL) Fair Value Fairchildren Fallen Angel Fallen Angels False Breakout False Signal Fama-French Five-Factor Model Fama-French Three-Factor Model Family Office Family Offices Fannie Mae Farm-out Agreement FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) Fat Tails Fat-Tail Risk Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) FATCA (Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act) Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) FDIC Insurance FDIC Fear Index Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) Feasibility Study Fed Funds Rate Fed Put Fed Federal Act on Data 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Finance Charge Finance Lease Financial Account Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Financial Accounting Standards Board Financial Advice Financial Advisor Financial Advisors Financial Analysis Financial Analyst Financial Analysts Journal Financial Asset Financial Assets Financial Audit Financial Buyer financial_capital Financial Companies Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) Financial Conduct Authority Financial Contract Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) Financial Crisis of 2008 Financial Crisis Financial Derivative Financial Derivatives Financial Distress Financial Fraud Financial Guaranty Insurance Financial Health Financial Holding Companies Financial Independence Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) Financial Institution Financial Instrument Financial Instruments Financial Intermediary Financial Leverage Financial Materiality Financial Mathematics Financial Metrics Financial Plan Financial Planning Standards Board Financial Planning Financial Product Financial Ratio Analysis Financial Ratios Financial Reporting Financial Restatement Financial Risk Financial Runway Financial Securities Financial Services Authority (FSA) Financial Services Financial Stability Board (FSB) Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) Financial Statement Analysis financial_statement_footnotes Financial Statement Financial Statements Financial Supermarket Financial System Review Financial System Financial Transaction Tax (FTT) Financial Transaction Tax (FTT) Financials Financing Cash Flow Financing FinCEN Files FinCEN (Financial Crimes Enforcement Network) Finding and Development Costs (F&D Costs) Finding and Development (F&D) Costs Fineness Finished Goods Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) FINRA FinTech Fiocchi Munizioni Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE) Fire Insurance Fire Sale First Bank of the United States First Pass Yield (FPY) First Republic Bank First Solar First-In, First-Out (FIFO) First-Mover Advantage First-Party Data First-to-File Fiscal Policy fiscal_quarter Fiscal Stimulus Fiscal Year Fisher Equation Fisher & Paykel Fitch Group Fitch Learning Fitch Ratings Fitch Solutions Fitch Five Forces FIX Protocol Fixed Annuity Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio Fixed Asset Fixed Assets Fixed Costs Fixed Exchange Rate Fixed Income Fixed Indexed Annuities Fixed-Indexed Annuity (FIA) Fixed Interest Rate Fixed-Price Offering Fixed Price Fixed Rate Fixed-Fee Contracts Fixed-Income Funds Fixed-Income Markets Fixed-Income Securities Fixed-Income Security Fixed-income Fixed-Rate Bond Fixed-Rate Debt Fixed-Rate Mortgage Fixed-Rate Mortgages (FRM) Flash Crash Flat Base Flexible Spending Account (FSA) Flight to Safety Float-Adjusted Market Capitalization Float Floating Exchange Rate Floating Exchange Rates Floating Interest Rate Floating Net Asset Value (Floating NAV) Floating Price Floating-Rate Loan Floating-Rate Note (FRN) Floating-Rate Note (FRN) Floating-Rate Notes (FRNs) Floating Rate Floating Stock Floating-Rate Bond Floating-Rate Debt Floating-Rate Loan Floating-Rate Note (FRN) Floating-Rate Note (FRN) Floating-Rate Notes (FRNs) Floating-Rate Notes (Floaters) Floats Floor Broker Floor Trader Floor Traders Floor Trading Floor Floorlet Floorplan Financing Floorplan Lending Floors Flue-Gas Desulfurization Free on Board (FOB) Focus Portfolio Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) footer Footnotes to Financial Statements Footnotes to the Financial Statements footnotes For-Profit Healthcare Force Majeure Forced Conversion Forced Selling Ford Credit Ford Model T Ford Motor Company Ford Motor Credit Company LLC (Ford Credit) Ford Motor Credit Company Ford Foreclosure Foreclosures Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts Report (FBAR) Foreign Currency Reserves (also known as Foreign Exchange Reserves or Forex Reserves) Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Foreign Exchange (Forex) Foreign Exchange Market (Forex) Foreign Exchange Market (Forex, FX) Foreign Exchange Rate Foreign Exchange Reserves Foreign Exchange Risk Foreign Exchange Foreign Ownership Limits Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) Foreign Reserves Foreign Tax Credit Carryback and Carryforward Foreign Tax Credit Foreign Tax Credits Foreign Withholding Tax Forensic Accounting Forex Fees Forex Market Foreign Exchange Rate (Forex Rate) Forex Trading (Foreign Exchange Trading) Forex (Foreign Exchange) Form 4 Form 6-K Form 8-K Form 10-K Form 10-Q Form 10 Form 13F Form 20-F Form 483 Form 990-T Form 1040 Form 1098-E Form 1099-B Form 1099-DIV Form 1099-INT Form 1099-K Form 1099-MISC Form 1099-NEC Form 1099 Form 1116 Form 2210 Form 5500-EZ Form 5500 Form ADV Form C Form CRS Form DEF 14A Form F-6 Form S-1 Form U4 Form W-4 Form W-8BEN Forrester Effect (Bullwhip Effect) Forrester Fortress Balance Sheet Forward Buying Forward Contract Forward Contracts Forward Guidance Forward P/E Ratio Forward Rate Agreement (FRA) Forward Rate Agreement (FRA) Forward Rate Forward Testing (also known as Paper Trading) Forward-Looking Guidance forward-looking_statements Forward Forwards Fossil Fuels Foundation Foundations Founder Shares Founder-Led Company Founder Foundry Four Twenty-Seven Foxconn (Hon Hai Precision Industry) Fracking Fractional Reserve Banking Fractional Share Fractional Shares Fractionalization Framing Effect Framing Franchise Value Franchise Franco Modigliani Franco-Nevada Frank Abagnale Jr. Frank Knight Frankfurt Stock Exchange Frankfurt Franklin D. Roosevelt Fraud Freddie Mac Free Allocation Free Cash Flow Conversion Free Cash Flow (FCF) Free Cash Flow Per Share Free Cash Flow to the Firm (FCFF) Free Cash Flow Free-Float-Adjusted Market Capitalization Free Market Free of Payment (FOP) Free on Board (FOB) Free On Board (FOB) Free Trade Free-Float Adjusted Market Capitalization-Weighted Index Free-Float Market Capitalization Free-Float Free-Rider Problem Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Freemium Freight Rates Freight-In Freight-Out Fresenius Kabi AG Fresenius Medical Care Frictional Unemployment Friend-Shoring Friendly Takeover Front-End Load Front-Office Front-running Frontier Airlines Frontier Market Financial Services Authority (FSA) Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) FSCS Full Self-Driving (FSD) Full Self-Driving (FSD) FTSE 100 Index ftse_100 FTSE 250 Index FTSE 250 FTSE All-Share FTSE MIB FTSE Russell FTX FUD Fuel Costs fuel_surcharges Full Employment Full Faith and Credit Full Retirement Age (FRA) Full Retirement Age Full Self-Driving (FSD) Full-Service Broker Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding (FDSO) Fund Manager Fund of Funds Fundamental Analysis Fundamental Value Fundamental Weighting Fundamental-Weighted Index Fundamental Fundamentally Weighted Index Fundamentals Funded Retirement Funded Status Funded System Funding Portal Funding funds_from_operations_ffo Funds From Operations (FFO) Funds Fungibility Fungible Futa Future Value Futures Commission Merchant Futures Contract Futures Contracts Futures Curve Futures Exchange Futures Market Futures Price Futures FX Rate (Foreign Exchange Rate) Foreign Exchange Risk (FX Risk) GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) GAAP Gabe Plotkin Gabon GAFA Gain on Sale of Assets Gains on Sale of Assets Gains (or Losses) on the Sale of Property Game Pass Games-as-a-Service (GaaS) GameStop (GME) GameStop Saga GameStop gamification Gaming Industry Gaming Gamma Risk Gamma Squeeze Gamma Garn-St. Germain Depository Institutions Act Growth at a Reasonable Price (GARP) GARP Gartner Gary Hamel Gary Klein Gas Fee Gas Fees Gasoline Great British Pound (GBP) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) GDP per capita GDP GDPR Global Depository Receipt (GDR) Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) GE Capital Gearing GEICO Gen Digital Gen Z Genentech General & Administrative (G&A) Costs General and Administrative Expenses (G&A) General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) General Dynamics General Electric (GE) General Electric General Foods General Ledger General Motors Acceptance Corporation (GMAC) General Motors (GM) General Motors General Obligation Bond General Obligation Bonds (GO Bonds) General Obligation (GO) Bonds General Partner (GP) General Partner General Partners General Partnership General Power of Attorney General-Purpose Computing on Graphics Processing Units (GPGPU) Generali Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS) Generation X Generation Z Generic Competition Generic Drug Generic Drugs Generics Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) Geographic Concentration Geographic Diversification Geographic Region Geographic Risk Geographic Segmentation Geometric Brownian Motion Geometric Linking Geometric Mean Return Geometric Mean geopolitical_risk Geopolitical Geopolitics George Akerlof George Lane George R. Roberts George Roberts George Soros Geothermal Energy Gerald M. 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(GOOG / GOOGL) Alphabet Inc. (GOOGL/GOOG) Google App Engine Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Google Cloud Platform Google Cloud Storage Google Cloud Google Compute Engine Google Flights Google Pay Google Search Google Workspace Google (Alphabet Inc.) 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HBO (Home Box Office) Highest and Best Use (HBU) HCA Healthcare Head and Shoulders Top Head and Shoulders Headline Risk Health Savings Account (HSA) Healthcare Proxy Healthcare Heathrow Airport Heating Oil Hedge Accounting Hedge Fund Hedge Funds Hedge Hedger Hedging Heinz (H.J. Heinz Company) Heir Held-to-Maturity (HTM) Helium Hellenic Corporation of Assets and Participations (HCAP) Hellenic Financial Stability Fund (HFSF) HELOC (Home Equity Line of Credit) Henry Ford Henry Kravis Herbert Hoover Herd Behavior Herd Instinct herd_mentality Herding Behavior Herding Hermann Simon Hermes The Hershey Company (HSY) Hertz Heuristics Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (HFCAA) Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) Hidden Asset Hidden Champions Hidden Fees High-Deductible Health Plan (HDHP) High-Dividend Stocks High-Frequency Traders (HFT) High-Frequency Traders (HFT) High-Frequency Trading (HFT) High-Frequency Trading High-Net-Worth Individual (HNWI) High-Net-Worth Individual High-Net-Worth Individuals (HNWIs) High-Net-Worth Individuals (HNWIs) High-Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA) high-water_mark High-Yield Bond High-Yield Bonds High-Yield Savings Account High-Yield Higher High Higher Highs and Higher Lows Higher Highs Higher Low Higher Lows Hindsight Bias 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House Financial Services Committee House Flippers Housing Bubble Housing Market Housing Starts Howard Marks Howard Schultz Howey Test Health Savings Account (HSA) HSBC Huawei Human Capital Management (HCM) human_capital Human Resources (HR) Hunter Harrison Hurdle Rate Hybrid Fund Hybrid Market Hybrid REITs Hybrid Securities Hybrid Work Hydraulic Fracturing Hydrocarbons Hydrogen Economy Hydrogen Fuel Cell Hydrogen Hyman Minsky Hype Cycle Hyperinflation I-Bonds IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) IAPD (Investment Adviser Public Disclosure) Investment Adviser Public Disclosure (IAPD) IAS 36 (Impairment of Assets) IASB IBAN IBM ICE Benchmark Administration (IBA) ICE Futures Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Iceberg Orders International Capital Market Association (ICMA) Identifier for Advertisers (IDFA) Identity Theft IDM 2.0 Intrinsic Discounted Moat Shares (IDMS) If-Converted Method IFRS 9 ifrs_16 IFRS Accounting Standards IFRS Foundation International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 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Intellectual Property Interactive Brokers Interbank Lending Market Interbank Lending Rate Interchange Fee Regulation Interchange Fee Interchange Fees Intercompany Transactions Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Interest Cost interest_coverage_ratio Interest Expense Interest Income Tax Interest Income Interest on Excess Reserves (IOER) Interest Payment Interest Payments Interest Rate Cap Interest Rate Caps Interest Rate Collar Interest Rate Corridor Interest Rate Derivative Interest Rate Derivatives Interest Rate Differential Interest Rate Floor Interest Rate Futures Interest Rate Option Interest Rate Products Interest Rate Risk Interest Rate Spread Interest Rate Swap Interest Rate Swaps Interest Rate Rho (Interest Rate Sensitivity) Interest Rates Interest Tax Shield Interest-bearing Debt Interest-Only Loan Interest-Only Mortgages Interest Intermediary Intermittency Intermodal Container Intermodal Freight Transport Intermodal Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Internal Controls Internal Rate of Return (IRR) Internal Rate of Return Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Internal Revenue Code Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Internal Revenue Service International Accounting Standard (IAS) International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) International Accounting Standards Board International Air Transport Association (IATA) International Capital Market Association (ICMA) International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) International Court of Arbitration International Financial Reporting Standards Foundation (IFRS Foundation) International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) International Forum of Sovereign Wealth Funds (IFSWF) International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) International Investing International Monetary Fund (IMF) International Monetary Fund (IMF) International Reply Coupon International Stocks International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) Internet Bubble Internet Explorer Internet of Things (IoT) Internet Service Provider (ISP) Interoperability Intestacy Laws Intestate Intrinsic Business Value Intrinsic Value Intrinsic Worth Intuitive Surgical (ISRG) Inventory Financing Inventory Management System Inventory Obsolescence Inventory Turnover Inventory Valuation Inventory Write-Down Inventory Inverse ETF Inverse ETFs Inverse Head and Shoulders Inversion Inverted Yield Curve Invesco Water Resources ETF (PHO) Investable Assets Invested Capital Investing Cash Flow Investing Investment Advice Investment Adviser Public Disclosure (IAPD) Investment Adviser Representative Investment Adviser Investment Advisers Act of 1940 Investment Advisers Investment Advisor Investment and Speculation Investment Assets Investment Bank Investment Banking Investment Banks Investment Checklist Investment Committee Investment Companies Investment Company Act of 1940 Investment Criteria Investment Decisions Investment Fees Investment Fund 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Welles Wilder Jr. J.B. Hunt J.P. Morgan Chase J.P. Morgan Jack Bogle Jack Ma Jack Treynor Jack Welch James Fisk Jamie Dimon Jane Fraser Japanese Yen Japanification Jay Forrester Jay Gould Jay Wright Forrester JD.com Jean-Baptiste Say jeff_bezos Jeff Immelt Jeffrey C. Sprecher Jensen's Alpha Jensen's Performance Index (Jensen's Alpha) Jeremy Bentham Jerome Kerviel Jerome Kohlberg Jr. Jerome Kohlberg Jerome Powell Jet Fuel Futures Jidoka Jim Chanos Jim Fisk Jim Rogers Jim Simons Jim Sinegal Jones Lang LaSalle (JLL) Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) Job Vacancy Rate Jobs Report Joel Greenblatt john_bogle John C. Bogle John D. Rockefeller John Malone john_maynard_keynes John Reed John Sherman John Stuart Mill Johns-Manville Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) Joint and Several Liability joint_venture Joint Ventures Joint-Stock Company JORC Code Jordan Belfort Joseph Schumpeter JPMorgan Chase & Co. Judgment Junior Debt Junior Miner Junior Mining Company Junk Bond Junk Bonds Jurisdictional Risk Just Eat Takeaway.com Just-in-Time (JIT) Manufacturing Just-in-Time Joint Venture (JVC) K-1 Form K-1 Schedule Keynesian Economics Kaizen Kanban Kansas City Southern Karat Karl Case Karl Marx Katharine Graham Keeping Up with the Joneses Keiretsu Kelly Criterion Kelly Loeffler Ken Fisher Ken Iverson kenneth_fisher Kenneth French Kenvue Key Audit Matters (KAMs) Key Audit Matters Key Information Document (KID) Key Investor Information Document (KIID) Key Investor Information Document Key Man Risk Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) Key Person Insurance Key Person Risk Keynesian Economics Keystone XL Pipeline KKR & Co. Inc. KKR Knickerbocker Trust Company Know Your Customer (KYC) Knowledge-Based Economy Kodak Kohlberg & Company Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. (KKR) Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. 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Labor Costs Labor Strikes Labor Union Lack of Marketability Discount Laddered Portfolio Lagging Indicator Laissez-Faire Lam Research Land Trust Landowner's Royalty Lapse Rate Large-Cap Stocks Large-Cap Large-Caps Larry Page LaserDisc Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) Last-Mile Delivery Latency Law of Large Numbers Law of One Price Lawsuit Layer 2 Scaling Solutions Layering Lead Independent Director Lead Manager Lead Time Leading Indicator The Lean Startup LEAPS Option LEAPS Lease Accounting Lease Liabilities Lease Liability Lease Leasing Ledger Lee Family Legacy Costs Legacy Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) Legal Entity Legal Ownership Legal Risk Legal Tender Legalization Lehman Brothers Lemons Problem Lender of Last Resort Lender Lenders Lending Standards Lending LendingClub LensCrafters Leonardo Del Vecchio lessee lessor Letter of Credit (LOC) Letter of Credit Letter to Shareholders Level 2 Data Level 3 Assets Level II Quotes Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) Leverage Ratio Leverage Ratios Leverage Leveraged and Inverse ETFs Leveraged Buyout (LBO) Leveraged Buyout (LBO) Leveraged Buyout (LBO) Leveraged Buyout (LBO) Leveraged Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Leveraged ETF Leveraged ETFs Leveraged Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) Leveraged Loan Leveraged Loans Leverage Liabilities Liability Matching Liability Shield Liability Libertarian Paternalism LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) LIBOR Scandal LIBOR Lidar Liechtenstein Lien Liens Life Expectancy Life Insurance Lifestyle Creep Lifestyle Inflation Lifetime Allowance (LTA) Lifetime Value (LTV) Lifetime Value (LTV) Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) LIFO Liquidation LIFO Reserve LIFO vs. FIFO LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) Lifting Costs Like-for-Like Sales Limit Order Book limit_order Limit Order Limit Price Limit Up-Limit Down Limited Liability Company (LLC) Limited Liability Limited Partner (LP) Limited Partner Limited Partners (LPs) Limited Partners Limited Partnership Agreement (LPA) Limited Partnership Agreement Limited Partnership (LP) Limited Partnership Limited Power of Attorney (LPOA) Linde plc (formerly Linde AG) Linde plc Linde Line Costs Line of Credit Linear Growth Link Analysis Linked Exchange Rate System LinkedIn Linux Lions Gate Entertainment Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Liquid Asset liquid_assets Liquid Financial Assets Liquid Liquidation Preference Liquidation Value Liquidation Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) Liquidity Crisis Liquidity Event Liquidity Facility Liquidity Fees Liquidity Mining Liquidity Pool Liquidity Pools Liquidity Preference Liquidity Provider Liquidity Providers Liquidity Ratios Liquidity Risk Liquidity Trap Liquidity Listed Company Listed Infrastructure Companies Listed Partnerships Listed Private Equity Listing Requirements Listing Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) Lithium-Ion Battery Lithium Litigation Living Trust Living Will Ljubljana Stock Exchange (LJSE) LLC (Limited liability company) Load Factor Load Fees Load Loads Loan Agreement Loan Agreements Loan Defaults Loan Delinquency Loan Forgiveness Loan Loss Coverage Ratio Loan Loss Provision (LLP) Loan Loss Provision Loan-Loss Provisions Loan Loss Reserves Loan Losses Loan Modification Loan Origination Fee Loan Origination Loan-Loss Reserve to Non-Performing Loans Ratio (Coverage Ratio) Loan-Loss Reserves Loan-to-Deposit Ratio (LDR) Loan-to-Deposit Ratio Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV) Loan Loans Lobbying Local Operating Unit (LOU) Local Operating Units (LOUs) Local Operating Units Lock-up Period lockheed_martin Loeb, Rhoades, Hornblower & Co. 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Securities Marketing Fees Marketing Spend Marketing Marking to Market marking-to-market Marking-to-Model Marriott Bonvoy Marriott Marshall Plan Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) Marvel Entertainment Business Marvel Marxist Theory Mass Production Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Master Limited Partnership (MLP) Master Limited Partnership (MLP) Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs) Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs) Master Repurchase Agreement Master Settlement Agreement Mastercard Matching Contribution Matching Contributions Matching Principle Material Adverse Change (MAC) Material Event Material Fact material_information Material Misstatement Material Non-Public Information (MNPI) Material Non-Public Information (MNPI) Material Weakness Matures Maturity Benefit Maturity Date Maturity Transformation Maturity Wall Maturity Maximum Employment Maximum Supply Maytag Mortgage-Backed Security (MBS) MDAX Mean Price Mean Reversion Medallion Fund Median Price Median Medical Device 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