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Indexing Factor Indexing India Indices Individual Retirement Account (IRA) Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) Individual Retirement Arrangement (IRA) Individual Savings Account (ISA) Industrial Gas Companies Industrial Gases Industrial Metal Industrial Production Industry Research Industry Trends Industry Inefficient Market Inertia Inferior Goods Inflation Hedge Inflation Rate Inflation Risk Inflation Tax Inflation-Indexed Annuity Inflation-Indexed Bonds (TIPS) Inflation-Protected Annuities Inflation-Protected Securities Inflation Information Advantage Information Asymmetry Information Cascade Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) Information Overload Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) Infrastructure ETFs Infrastructure Funds Infrastructure ING Group Inheritance Tax Inheritance Inherited IRA Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) Initial Investment Initial Jobless Claims Initial Margin Initial Public Offering (IPO) Initial Public Offering (IPO) Initial Public Offering (IPO) Initial Public Offerings Innovation Innovator's Dilemma Input Costs Input Tax Credit Input Tax Inside Director Inside Information Insider Buying Insider Trading (Insider Dealing) Insider Information Insider Ownership Insider Trading Insider Transactions Insiders Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) Insolvency Inspire Medical Systems Installed Base Installment Loans Institutional Imperative Institutional Investment Manager Institutional Investor Institutional Investors Institutional Ownership Insurance Companies Insurance Company Insurance Contract Insurance Coverage Insurance Cycle Insurance Float Insurance Operations Insurance Policy Insurance Reimbursement Insurance Reserve Insurance Insurtech Intangible Asset Intangible Assets Integrated Device Manufacturer (IDM) Integrated Device Manufacturers (IDMs) Integrated Device Manufacturers (IDMs) Integrated Oil and Gas Company Integrated Oil Company Integrated Reporting Framework Integrated Reporting Integration Costs Integration Risk Intel Foundry Services (IFS) Intel Intellectual Property Interbank Lending Market Interbank Lending Rate Interchange Fee Regulation Interchange Fee Interchange Fees Intercompany Transactions Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Interest Cost interest_coverage_ratio Interest Expense Interest Income Tax Interest Income Interest on Excess Reserves (IOER) Interest Payment Interest Payments Interest Rate Cap Interest Rate Collar Interest Rate Corridor Interest Rate Derivative Interest Rate Derivatives Interest Rate Differential Interest Rate Futures Interest Rate Option Interest Rate Products Interest Rate Risk Interest Rate Spread Interest Rate Swap Interest Rate Swaps Interest Rate Rho (Interest Rate Sensitivity) Interest Rates Interest Tax Shield Interest-Only Loan Interest Intermediary Intermodal Container Intermodal Freight Transport Internal Controls Internal Rate of Return (IRR) Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Internal Revenue Code Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Internal Revenue Service International Accounting Standard (IAS) International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) International Accounting Standards Board International Air Transport Association (IATA) International Capital Market Association (ICMA) International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) International Court of Arbitration International Financial Reporting Standards Foundation (IFRS Foundation) International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) International Forum of Sovereign Wealth Funds (IFSWF) International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) International Investing International Monetary Fund (IMF) International Monetary Fund (IMF) International Reply Coupon International Stocks International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) Internet Bubble Internet Explorer Internet Service Provider (ISP) Interoperability Intestacy Laws Intestate Intrinsic Business Value Intrinsic Value Intrinsic Worth Intuitive Surgical (ISRG) Inventory Financing Inventory Management System Inventory Obsolescence Inventory Turnover Inventory Valuation Inventory Write-Down Inventory Inverse ETF Inverse ETFs Inverse Head and Shoulders Inversion Inverted Yield Curve Invesco Water Resources ETF (PHO) Investable Assets Invested Capital Investing Cash Flow Investing Investment Advice Investment Adviser Public Disclosure (IAPD) Investment Adviser Representative Investment Adviser Investment Advisers Act of 1940 Investment Advisers Investment Advisor Investment and Speculation Investment Assets Investment Bank Investment Banking Investment Banks Investment Checklist Investment Committee Investment Companies Investment Company Act of 1940 Investment Criteria Investment Decisions Investment Fees Investment Funds Investment Grade Investment Horizon Investment Income Investment Interest Expense Investment Journal Investment Management Investment Manager Investment Managers Investment Options Investment Planning Investment Policy Statement (IPS) Investment Portfolio Investment Property Investment Return Investment Risk Investment Tax Investment Thesis Investment Trust Investment Trusts Investment-Grade Bond Investment-Grade Bonds Investment-Grade Investment Investor Call (Earnings Call, Conference Call) Investor Calls (Conference Calls) Investor Compensation Scheme Investor Protection Investor Relations Investor Investors Invisible Hand Invoice Interest-Only Strip (IOS) Intellectual Property (IP) Initial Public Offering (IPO) IPO Lock-up Period IPO Price Initial Public Offering (IPO) Individual Retirement Account (IRA) IRA (Individual Retirement Arrangement) IRA Iranian Revolution Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) Ireland Internal Rate of Return (IRR) IRMAA (Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount) Irrational Exuberance Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust (ILIT) Irrevocable Living Trust Irrevocable Trust IRS Form 1116 (Foreign Tax Credit) IRS Form 8621 IRS Form 8949 IRS (Internal Revenue Service) Irving Janis Individual Savings Account (ISA) ISA ISAs (Individual Savings Accounts) Individual Savings Account (ISA) ISDA Master Agreement iShares ISIN (International Securities Identification Number) ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2 ISO 4217 Insurance Services Office (ISO) Issued Capital Issued Share Capital Issued Shares Issuer Risk Issuer-Pays Model Issuer-Pays Issuer Isuzu Motors IT Services ItaĆŗ Unibanco Itemized Deduction Itemized Deductions IWG (International Workplace Group) IWM (iShares Russell 2000 ETF) J-REITs J. Welles Wilder Jr. J.P. Morgan Jack Treynor Jamie Dimon Japanese Yen Japanification Jay Forrester Jay Wright Forrester Jean-Baptiste Say jeff_bezos Jeffrey C. Sprecher Jensen's Alpha Jensen's Performance Index (Jensen's Alpha) Jeremy Bentham Jerome Kerviel Jerome Kohlberg Jr. Jerome Kohlberg Jerome Powell Jet Fuel Futures Jidoka Jim Chanos Jim Rogers Jim Simons Jim Sinegal Jones Lang LaSalle (JLL) Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) Job Vacancy Rate Jobs Report Joel Greenblatt john_bogle John C. Bogle John D. Rockefeller John Malone john_maynard_keynes John Stuart Mill Johns-Manville Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) joint_venture Joint-Stock Company Jordan Belfort Joseph Schumpeter JPMorgan Chase & Co. Judgment Junior Debt Junior Mining Company Junk Bond Junk Bonds Jurisdictional Risk Just Eat Takeaway.com Just-in-Time (JIT) Manufacturing Just-in-Time Joint Venture (JVC) K-1 Form Keynesian Economics Kaizen Kanban Kansas City Southern Karl Case Karl Marx Katharine Graham Keeping Up with the Joneses Keiretsu Kelly Criterion Kelly Loeffler Ken Fisher kenneth_fisher Kenneth French Kenvue Key Audit Matters (KAMs) Key Information Document (KID) Key Investor Information Document (KIID) Key Investor Information Document Key Man Risk Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) Key Person Insurance Key Person Risk Keynesian Economics KKR & Co. Inc. Knowledge-Based Economy Kodak Kohlberg & Company Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. (KKR) Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. (KKR) Kohlberg Kravis Roberts (KKR) Korea Discount Korea Exchange (KRX) Korean War KOSPI Index Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) Kraft Foods Kraft Heinz Company (KHC) Kraft Heinz Kraft Inc. Kraken Krka, d.d., Novo Mesto Krka Kroger Kurtosis Kweku Adoboli L'Air Liquide S.A. Labor Costs Labor Strikes Labor Union Lagging Indicator Laissez-Faire Lam Research Land Trust Landowner's Royalty Lapse Rate Large-Cap Larry Page LaserDisc Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) Last-Mile Delivery Law of Large Numbers Law of One Price Lawsuit Lead Manager Lead Time The Lean Startup LEAPS Option LEAPS Lease Accounting Lease Liabilities Lease Liability Lease Leasing Lee Family Legacy Costs Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) Legal Entity Legal Risk Legal Tender Legalization Lehman Brothers Lemons Problem Lender of Last Resort Lender Lenders Lending Standards LendingClub lessee lessor Letter of Credit (LOC) Letter of Credit Letter to Shareholders Level 2 Data Level 3 Assets Level II Quotes Leverage Leveraged and Inverse ETFs Leveraged Buyout (LBO) Leveraged Buyout (LBO) Leveraged Buyout (LBO) Leveraged Buyout (LBO) Leveraged Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Leveraged ETF Leveraged ETFs Leveraged Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) Leveraged Loan Leverage Liabilities Liability Matching Liability Shield Liability Libertarian Paternalism LIBOR Scandal LIBOR Lidar Lien Liens Life Expectancy Life Insurance Lifestyle Creep Lifestyle Inflation Lifetime Allowance (LTA) Lifetime Value (LTV) Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) LIFO Liquidation LIFO Reserve LIFO vs. FIFO LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) Like-for-Like Sales Limit Order Book limit_order Limit Order Limit Price Limit Up-Limit Down Limited Liability Company (LLC) Limited Liability Limited Partner Limited Partners (LPs) Limited Partners Limited Partnership Agreement Limited Partnership Limited Power of Attorney (LPOA) Linde plc (formerly Linde AG) Linde plc Linde Line Costs Line of Credit Linear Growth LinkedIn Lions Gate Entertainment Liquid Asset liquid_assets Liquid Financial Assets Liquid Liquidation Preference Liquidation Value Liquidation Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) Liquidity Crisis Liquidity Event Liquidity Facility Liquidity Fees Liquidity Pools Liquidity Preference Liquidity Ratios Liquidity Risk Liquidity Trap Liquidity Listed Company Listed Infrastructure Companies Listed Partnerships Listing Requirements Listing Lithium Living Trust Living Will Ljubljana Stock Exchange (LJSE) LLC (Limited liability company) Load Factor Load Fees Loads Loan Agreement Loan Agreements Loan Defaults Loan Delinquency Loan Forgiveness Loan Loss Coverage Ratio Loan Loss Provision (LLP) Loan Loss Provision Loan-Loss Provisions Loan Loss Reserves Loan Losses Loan Origination Loan-Loss Reserve to Non-Performing Loans Ratio (Coverage Ratio) Loan-Loss Reserves Loan-to-Deposit Ratio (LDR) Loan-to-Deposit Ratio Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV) Loan Loans Local Operating Unit (LOU) Local Operating Units (LOUs) Local Operating Units Lock-up Period lockheed_martin Loeb, Rhoades, Hornblower & Co. Log Returns Log-Normal Distribution Logarithmic Return Logarithmic Returns Logistics Lognormal Distribution Lombard Lending Lombard Rate London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) London Metal Exchange (LME) London Metal Exchange London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG) London Stock Exchange (LSE) London Stock Exchange Long Call Long Position Long Positions Long-Short Equity Long-Term Capital Gains Long Term Long-Short Portfolio Long-Tail Risk Long-Term Assets Long-Term Capital Gain Long-Term Capital Gains Tax Long-Term Capital Gains Long-Term Capital Loss Long-Term Capital Management (LTCM) Long-Term Capital Management (LTCM) Long-Term Care Long-Term Contracts Long-Term Debt Long-Term Disability Insurance (LTD) Long-Term Equity Anticipation Securities (LEAPS) Long-Term Gain Long-Term Investing Long-Term Investor Long-Term Investors Long-Term Liabilities Long-Term Loss Long-Term Service Agreements (LTSAs) Long-Term Thinking Long Longer-Term Refinancing Operations (LTROs) Longevity Insurance Longevity Risk Longevity Look-Through Earnings Lookahead Bias Loss Aversion Loss Leader Loss Ratio Loss Reserves Louis Bachelier Low Volatility Low-Cost Carrier (LCC) Low-Cost Carriers (LCCs) Low-Cost Index Fund low-cost_index_funds Low-Cost Producer Low-Cost Production low-risk_assets Low-Volatility Anomaly Lowe's Lower High Lower Highs and Lower Lows Lower Highs Lower Low Lower Lows Lower of Cost or Net Realizable Value (LCNRV) Lower of Cost or Net Realizable Value (LCNRV) LTA Protection ltv_cac_ratio Lufthansa Lump Sum and Death Benefit Allowance Lump Sum Lump-Sum Investing Lump-Sum Lumpiness LVMH MoĆ«t Hennessy Louis Vuitton Lyft Lysine M0 M1 Money Supply M1 M2 M3 Money Supply M3 (Money Supply) Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) Machine Learning Global Macro Hedge Funds Macroeconomic Analysis Macroeconomic Indicator Macroeconomic Indicators Macroeconomics Macroeconomics MACRS Magellan Fund Magic Formula Investing Magic Formula Magic 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Facility Rate Marginal Lending Facility Marginal Lending Rate Marginal Revenue Marginal Tax Rate Margins Mark Twain Mark Zuckerberg Mark-to-Market Accounting Mark-to-Market (MTM) Election Mark-to-Market (MTM) Mark-to-Market Marked-to-Market Market Abuse Regulation (MAR) Market Access Market Approach Market Bubble Market Cap Market Capitalization (Market Cap) Market Capitalization-Weighted Index Market Capitalization-Weighted Market Capitalization Market-Consistent Embedded Value (MCEV) Market Correction Market Correction Market Crash Market Crashes Market Cycle Market Depth Market Downturn Market Failure Market Fluctuation Market Fluctuations Market Forces Market Fragmentation Market Growth Rate Market Impact Market Index Market Indexes Market Inefficiency Market Leader Market Losses Market Maker Market Makers Market Microstructure Market Neutral Market Order Market Orders Market Participant Identifier Market Pessimism Market Price Per Share Market Price Market Psychology Market Return Market Risk Premium Market Risk Market Saturation Market Sentiment Market Share Market Structure market_timing Market Value of Equity (Market Cap) Market Value per Share Market Value Market Volatility Market-Cap Weighted Market-Cap Weighting Market-Cap-Weighted Index Market-Capitalization-Weighted Index (Cap-Weighted Index) Market-Capitalization Weighted Market-Capitalization Weighting (Cap-Weighting) Market-Capitalization-Weighted Index Market-Clearing Price Marketability Marketable Securities Marketing Fees Marketing Spend Marketing Marking to Market marking-to-market Marking-to-Model Marriott Bonvoy Marriott Marshall Plan Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) Marvel Entertainment Business Marvel Marxist Theory Mass Production Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Master Limited Partnership (MLP) Master Limited Partnership (MLP) Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs) Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs) Master Repurchase Agreement Master Settlement Agreement Mastercard Matching Contribution Matching Contributions Matching Principle Material Adverse Change (MAC) Material Event Material Fact material_information Material Misstatement Material Non-Public Information (MNPI) Material Non-Public Information (MNPI) Material Weakness Matures Maturity Benefit Maturity Date Maturity Transformation Maturity Wall Maturity Maximum Employment Maximum Supply Maytag Mortgage-Backed Security (MBS) MDAX Mean Price Mean Reversion Medallion Fund Median Price Median Medical Device Regulation (MDR) Medical Device Regulation Medical Loss Ratio Medicare Tax Medicare Medium of Exchange Medtech Megawatt-Hour (MWh) Mellon Bank Membership Fee Meme Stock Meme Stocks Mental Accounting Mental Model Mental Models MercadoLibre Mercantilism Merchant Account Merger and Acquisition (M&A) Merger and Acquisition Merger Arbitrage Merger of Equals Merger Mergers and Acquisitions Merrill Lynch Merton Miller Mesothelioma Meta Platforms (Facebook) Meta Platforms, Inc. Meta Platforms Metaverse Metcalfe's Law Metric Mezzanine Debt Mezzanine Financing Michael Bloomberg Michael Burry Michael Milken Michael O'Leary michael_porter Micro-Cap Stock Micro-Cap Stocks micro-cap Micro-Caps microeconomic Microfinance Microloans Microsoft 365 Microsoft Advertising Microsoft Azure Microsoft Copilot Microsoft Corp. microsoft_corporation Microsoft Office Microsoft Teams Microsoft mid-cap Middle Market Midstream mifid_ii MiFID (Markets in Financial Instruments Directive) Millage Rate Millennials Milton Hershey School Trust Mine Life Mine Operators Mineral Resource Estimate Mineral Resources Mineral Rights Miners Minimum Acceptable Return (MAR) Minimum Acceptable Return (MAR) Minimum Capital Requirement (MCR) Minimum Investment Minimum Transfer Amount (MTA) Minimum Viable Product (MVP) Mining Pools Mining Minority Interest Minority Shareholder Minority Shareholders Mispriced Securities Mispriced Security Mispriced Mispricing Mission Statement MIT Sloan School of Management Market-If-Touched (MIT) Order Mitt Romney Mittelstand Master Limited Partnership (MLP) MNC Capital Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) Economic Moat (Moat) moat_economics Moat Moats Mobile Network Operator (MNO) Mobile Network Operator (MNO) Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO) Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) Moat Model T Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) Modern Portfolio Theory Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) Modified Duration Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR) Modified Market-Capitalization Weighted Modigliani-Miller Theorem (M&M Theorem) Modigliani-Miller Theorem Momentum Crash Momentum Factor Momentum Indicator Momentum Investing Momentum Mondelez International Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism Monetary Policy Monetization of Debt Monetization Money Illusion Money Market Account (MMA) Money Market Account Money Market Accounts (MMA) Money Market Deposit Account (MMA) Money Market Deposit Accounts (MMDA) Money Market Fund Regulation (MMFR) Money Market Fund Money Market Funds (MMFs) Money Market Funds Money Market Statistical Reporting Money Market Money Multiplier Money Order Money Purchase Annual Allowance (MPAA) Money Supply Money-Weighted Rate of Return (MWRR) Money-Weighted Return (MWR) Money-Weighted Return Monoline Insurance Monopoly Monsanto Monte Carlo Simulation Monthly Active Users (MAU) Monthly Active Users (MAUs) Monthly Recurring Revenue (MRR) Moody's Analytics Moody's ESG Solutions Moody's Manuals Moonshot Project Moore's Law Moral Hazard Morbidity Tables Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Morgan Stanley Morningstar Mortality and Expense Charges (M&E Charges) Mortality and Expense (M&E) Risk Charge Mortality and Expense Risk Charge (M&E Charge) Mortality and Expense Risk Charges (M&E Charges) Mortality Charge Mortality Rates Mortgage Brokers Mortgage Insurance Mortgage Interest Deduction Mortgage REITs (mREITs) Mortgage REITs (mREITs) Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS) Mortgage-Backed Securities Mortgage-Backed Security (MBS) Mortgage-Backed Security Mortgage Mortgages Morton Thiokol mosaic_theory Moving Averages Mr. Market MSCI EAFE Index MSCI Frontier Markets Index MSCI World Index MSCI Microsoft (MSFT) Management, Strategy, and Technology (MST) Muda Multi-Bagger Multi-Level Marketing (MLM) Multi-State Operator (MSO) Multinational Corporation (MNC) Multinational Corporations (MNCs) Multinational Corporations Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) Multiple Contraction Multiple Expansion Multiple Munehisa Homma Municipal Bond Market Municipal Bond (Muni) Municipal Bonds Municipality Mutual Company Mutual Fund Mutual Funds Nacha (National Automated Clearing House Association) Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU) NAIRU (Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment) Naked Call Naked CDS (Naked Credit Default Swap) Naked Short Selling NAND Flash Memory NAND Flash Nano-Cap Stock Narrative Economics Narrative Fallacy Narrow-Body Aircraft Nasdaq 100 (NDX) NASDAQ Composite Nasdaq, Inc. 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(NKE) Nikkei 225 NINJA Loans NIO Nixon Shock NN Group Net-Net Working Capital (NNWC) no-load_fund no-load_funds Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences Nokia Net Operating Loss (NOL) Carryforward Nominal GDP Nominal Growth Nominal Interest Rate Nominal Profits Nominal Return Nominal Value Nominal Yield Nominee Nomura Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU) Non-Accredited Investor Non-Cash Charge Non-Cash Expense Non-Competitive Bid Non-Controlling Interest Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock Non-current Assets Non-Current Liabilities Non-Cyclical Stock (also known as 'Defensive Stock') Non-Durable Goods Non-Financial Companies Non-Financial Disclosure Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD) Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Non-GAAP Earnings Non-GAAP Metric non-interest_income Non-Judicial Foreclosure Non-Life Insurance (P&C) Non-Operating Revenue Non-Performing Assets (NPA) Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Ratio Non-Performing Loans (NPL) Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) Non-Practicing Entity (NPE) Non-Productive Asset Non-Profit Organization Non-Qualified Stock Options (NSOs) Non-Reporting Company Nonce Nonfarm Payrolls Non-Interest Income NOPAT (Net Operating Profit After Tax) Nordic Model norfolk_southern Normal Distribution North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) North American Securities Administrators Association Northern Rock Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems Northrop Grumman Gen Digital (formerly NortonLifeLock) Notes Payable Notes to Financial Statements Notified Bodies Notified Body Notional Principal Amount Notional Principal Notional Value Novartis Novation NOW Account Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Ratio Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Non-Seasonally Adjusted (NSA) ntp_inc Nubank Nudge Theory Nudge Null Hypothesis Numismatic Nvidia NYSE Arca NYSE Oaktree Capital Management Oath Inc. 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Strategy Options Trading Options oracle Orbital ATK Order Backlog Order Batching Order Book Order Flow Order Routing Order Ordinary Income Tax Ordinary Income Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) OTC Markets Group OTC Pink Over-the-Counter (OTC) OTCQB (The Venture Market) OTCQX Other Bets Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) Other Post-Employment Benefits (OPEB) Out-of-the-Money (OTM) Out-of-Pocket Maximum Out-of-the-Money (OTM) Out-of-the-Money (OTM) Output Gap Output Tax Outside Director Outsourcing Outstanding Shares Over-Allotment Option (Greenshoe) Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (OTCBB) Over-the-Counter (OTC) Derivatives Over-the-Counter (OTC) Market Over-the-Counter (OTC) Markets Over-the-Counter (OTC) Stocks Over-the-Counter (OTC) Overconfidence Bias Overconfidence Overdraft Fees Overdraft Overfitting Overhang Overnight Financing Overnight Rate Overnight Reverse Repurchase Agreement Facility (ON RRP) 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Theory Peer Analysis Peer-to-Peer Lending (P2P Lending) Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Payment Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Payments Peers peg_ratio Penn Central Transportation Company Pennant Penny Stock Penny Stocks Pension Accounting Pension Assets Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) Pension Benefit Obligation (PBO) Pension Benefit Obligation (PBO) Pension Deficit Pension Expense Pension Fund Activism Pension Fund Pension Funded Status Pension Funding Status Pension Funds Pension Liability Pension Obligation Pension Obligations Pension Plan Assets Pension Plan Liabilities Pension Plan Pension Plans Pension Protection Fund Pension Surplus Pension Pensions Pan-European Personal Pension Product (PEPP) Key Information Document (KID) Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme (PEPP) PepsiCo Percentage Point Performance Fee Performance Index Performance Permanent Establishment Permanent Interest Bearing Shares (PIBS) permanent_loss_of_capital Permian Basin Perpetual Bond Pershing Square Capital Management Persistency Rate Personal Allowance Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCE) Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Personal Finance Personal Guarantee Personal Identification Number (PIN) Personal Loans Personal Umbrella Policy Personally Identifiable Information (PII) Peter Drucker Peter Lynch Peter Ricchiuti Petrobras Petrodollar System Petrodollar phantom_income Phantom Interest Phase II Clinical Trials Phase III Clinical Trials Phil Fisher Philidor Rx Services Philip Fisher Philip Morris International Philips Phillips Curve Physical Assets Physical Delivery Physical Risk Physical Risks Picasso Pierre de Fermat Pillar One Pillar Two Pin Risk Pin Pinduoduo Pink Market Pink Open Market Pink Sheets Pip Pipette Pips Pit Pitch Deck Pivot Point Pivot Plain Vanilla Plan Administrator Plan Assets Plan d'Ćpargne en Actions (PEA) Platform as a Service (PaaS) Platform Business Model Platform Risk Platinum PlayStation Plus Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) PNC Bank PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. 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TransUnion Travelport Treasury Bill Treasury Bills (T-Bills) Treasury Bills Treasury Bond Treasury Bonds (T-bonds) Treasury Bonds Treasury Department Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities Treasury Management Treasury Note (T-Note) Treasury Note (T-Note) Treasury Notes (T-notes) Treasury Notes Treasury Securities Treasury Security Treasury Shares Treasury Stock Method Treasury Stock TreasuryDirect Treasuries (U.S. Treasury Securities) Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) TreeHouse Foods Trend Following Trend Line Trend Lines Trend Reversal Trend-Following Trendline Trendlines Treynor Ratio Triangle Pattern Trigger Event Trinity Study Triple Top Triple Witching Triton International Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) Truist Trust Company Trust Deed Trust Fund Trust Indenture Trust Trustee Truth in Lending Act (TILA) Truth in Lending Act Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company) ttm Tulane University Tulip Mania Turnaround Investing Turnaround Time Turnaround Turnkey Project Turnover Rates Turnover Ratio Turnover TWAP (Time-Weighted Average Price) Tweedy, Browne Twitter two_and_twenty Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) U.S. Bancorp U.S. Bank U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) U.S. Congress U.S. Department of Defense (The Pentagon) U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) U.S. Department of the Treasury U.S. Dollar (USD) U.S. Dollar U.S. Federal Government U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) U.S. Federal U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) U.S. GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) U.S. GAAP U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP) U.S. Housing Bubble U.S. Mint U.S. National Debt U.S. Savings Bond U.S. Secretary of the Treasury U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) U.S. Steel U.S. Stock Exchanges U.S. Treasury Bills (T-Bills) U.S. Treasury Bond U.S. Treasury Bonds (T-Bonds) U.S. Treasury Bonds U.S. Treasury Securities U.S. Treasury U.S. Trustee Program Uber Eats Uber UBS Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities (UCITS) UCITS Unit Investment Trust (UIT) UK Government Ultra-High-Net-Worth Individual (UHNWI) Ultra-High-Net-Worth Individual (UHNWI) Ultra-High-Net-Worth Individuals (UHNWIs) Ultra-Low-Cost Carrier (ULCC) Unadjusted Basis Immediately After Acquisition (UBIA) Uncertainty Uncrystallised Funds Pension Lump Sum (UFPLS) Undercapitalization Underfunded Pension Liabilities Underfunded Pension Plan Underfunded Pension Underfunded Underlying Asset Underlying Index Underlying Investments Underpayment Penalty Underpricing Undersubscription Undervaluation Undervalued Asset Undervalued Assets Undervalued Securities Undervalued Stock Undervalued Underwater Mortgage Underwater Options Underwriter Underwriting Discipline Underwriting Fees Underwriting Loss Underwriting Profit Underwriting Spread Underwriting Unearned Premium Reserve Unearned Premium Unearned Revenue Unemployment Benefit Unemployment Benefits Unemployment Insurance Unemployment Rate Unemployment Taxes (FUTA & SUTA) Unemployment Unexplained Wealth Order (UWO) Unfunded Liability Unfunded Pension Liability Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) Unilever Union Pacific Corporation Union Pacific Unionization Unit Investment Trust (UIT) Unit Investment Trust (UIT) Unit Investment Trusts (UITs) Unit of Account Unit Price Unit Trust Unit Trusts Unit-Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP) Unit-Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs) United Kingdom United States v. Microsoft Corp. United States Unitholder Unitholders Universal Postal Union University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index Unlimited Liability Unrealized Capital Gain Unrealized Gain or Loss Unrealized Gain or Loss Unrealized Gain Unrealized Gains and Losses Unrealized Loss Unrealized Losses Unrelated Business Income Tax (UBIT) Unrelated Business Taxable Income (UBTI) Unsecured Bond Unsecured Creditor Unsecured Creditors Unsecured Debt Unsecured Lending Unsecured Loan Unsystematic Risk Earnings Per Share (EPS) Upstream Uptake Curve (S-Curve) Uptime Uptrend US Dollar (USD) US Dollar US GAAP US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP) US Treasury Bonds (T-Bonds) US Treasury USD/CAD (The Loonie) USD/JPY United States Dollar (USD) Useful Life User Growth USMCA Utilitarianism Utility Token VA Entitlement Valeant Pharmaceuticals Validator valuation_allowance Valuation Cap Valuation Discount valuation_multiple Valuation Multiples Valuation Trap Valuation Valuation Value-Added Tax (VAT) Value at Risk (VaR) Value Chain Value Effect Value ETF Value Factor Value in Use Value Index Value Investing Value Investment Value Investor Value Line Value Proposition Value Stock Value Stocks Value Trap Value Traps Value-Added Tax (VAT) Value VanEck Vectors Gold Miners ETF (GDX) Vanguard Vanity Metrics Vaping Variable Annuities Variable Cost variable_costs Variable Interest Entity (VIE) Variable Interest Entity (VIE) Variable Interest Rate (Floating Rate or Adjustable Rate) Variable-Rate Demand Notes (VRDNs) Variable Rate Demand Obligation (VRDO) Variable Universal Life Insurance (VUL) Variable-Rate Debt (Floating-Rate Debt) Variable-Rate Demand Obligation (VRDO) Variable-Rate Demand Obligation (VRDO) Variance VAT (Value-Added Tax) V-Commerce Venture Capitalists (VCs) Veblen Good Vega Velocity of Money Vendor-Managed Inventory (VMI) Vendor-Managed Inventory (VMI) Venmo Venture Capital Fund Venture Capital Trusts (VCTs) Venture Capital (VC) Venture Capital Venture Capitalist (VC) Venture Capitalists verily Verisk Analytics Verizon Communications Verizon Media Vertical Integration Very-High-Net-Worth Individual (VHNWI) Vested Benefit Obligation (VBO) Vested Stock Options Vested Vesting Period Vesting Periods Vesting Schedule Vesting Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares (VFINX) Value, Homogeneity, and Stability (VHS) Viatris Videotape Variable Interest Entity (VIE) Vigeo Eiris Vilfredo Pareto Virtual Reality (VR) Virtual Reality Visa Vision Statement Vista Outdoor (VSTO) Vitalik Buterin Vivo VIX (CBOE Volatility Index) VIX (Volatility Index) VMware Volatile Volatility Decay Volatility Indices Volatility Volcker Rule Volkswagen Emissions Scandal (Dieselgate) Volume Growth Volume Voluntary Carbon Market VOO (Vanguard S&P 500 ETF) Vornado Realty Trust Voting Power Voting Rights Voting Shares Voya Financial Value Per Share (VPS) VTI (Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF) VTSAX (Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Admiral Shares) Vulture Capitalist Vulture Fund Vulture Funds Vulture Investing Vulture Investor Volume-Weighted Average Price (VWAP) Volume-Weighted Average Price (VWAP) W-2 Wages W-2 Form W-8BEN-E Form W-8BEN W-9 WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) Wage Base Limit Wage Growth Wage Inflation Wage-Price Spiral Waiver Wall Street Crash of 1929 wall_street Wallet Walmart Inc. Walmart Walter Schloss Warehouse Network WarnerMedia Warrant Warrants Warranty Claims Warranty Deed Warren Buffett wash_sale_rule Wash Sale Wash-Sale Rule Waste Management, Inc. watchlist Water Rights Waterfall Watergate Scandal Waymo Wealth Effect Wealth Inequality Wealth Management Wealth Manager Wealthfront Webex Webull Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) weighted_average_cost_of_capital Weighted Average Shares Outstanding Weighted-Average Cost Method Weighted-Average Cost (WAC) Weighting Welfare States Wells Fargo Werner De Bondt West Texas Intermediate (WTI) Western Digital WeWork WhatsApp Wheat When-Issued Trading (WI) Whipsaw Whipsawed Whipsaws Whirlpool Corporation Whirlpool Whistleblower white_knight White Paper Whitepaper Whole Foods Market Wholesale Electricity Market Wholesale Funding Wholesale Market Wholesaler Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise (WFOE) Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise (WFOE) Wide Moat Wide-Body Aircraft Will William Beveridge William Duer William F. Sharpe Willis C. Hawley Win Rate Wind Power Windfall Profit Tax Windfall Profit Windfall Tax Windfall Taxes Windfall window_dressing Windows Winner-Take-All Dynamics Winner-Take-All Market Winner-Take-All Wire Transfer Wirecard Wirehouse Wirtschaftswunder Wish List Withdrawal Rate Withholding Tax Wertpapierkennnummer (WKN) Wolverine World Wide (WWW) Wolverine World Wide Work-in-Progress (WIP) Work-In-Progress (WIP) Workday Workers' Compensation Working Capital Works Progress Administration WorldCom Worldwide Tax System Write-Down Write-Downs Write-Offs Writedown Writing Options Written Premium WTI Crude Oil Ex- (Prefix) Xbox Game Pass Xetra Exxon Mobil Corporation (XOM) Yale Model Yale University Yield Curve Yield Curves Yield Farming Yield Maintenance Yield Spread Premium Yield Spread Yield to Call (YTC) yield_to_call Yield to Maturity (YTM) Yield to Maturity Yield to Worst (YTW) Yield to Worst Yield Yield Z-Score Zaibatsu Zalando SE Zara Zavarovalnica Triglav Zelle Zero-Based Budgeting (ZBB) Zero-Commission Trading Zero-Commission Zero-Cost Collar Zero-Coupon Bond Zero-Coupon Bonds Zero-Coupon Bond Zero-Sum Game Zombie Companies Zoning Variance Zoning ZuluTrade Axioms of Zurich