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"Sandy" Weill selling_general_amp shareholder_039 shareholders_039 singles_039 spdr_s_amp standard_amp swanson_039 the_innovator_039 upstream_oil_amp wiki winner_039 yu_039 Crack Spread 1P Reserves (Proved Reserves) 1PointFive 2/10, Net 30 2 and 20 Fee Structure 2 and 20 Model 2 and 20 Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) 2K 2P Reserves 2-Week Repo Rate 3C1 Fund 3(c)(7) Funds 3-2-1 Crack Spread 3G Capital 3G Capital (often referred to as '3G') 3M Company 3M 3P Reserves The 4% Rule 4G 5/24 Rule 5G Form 6-K 8-K Report 8-K 10-k_report 10-K 10-Q Report 10-Q 10b5-1 Plan 12b-1 Fee 12b-1_fees 13D Filing 13F Filing 13F Filings 13F Filing 13G 20-F 20th Century Fox 21st Century Fox 45Q Tax Credit 51% Attack 51% Attack 52-Week High/Low 52-Week High 52-Week Low 60/40 Portfolio 144A Offerings 401(k) Plan 401(k) Rollover 401(k) 401(k) 403(b) Plan 403(b) Plan 457(b) Plan 501(c)(3) Organization 504 Loan Program 510(k) Clearance 510(k) Clearance 529 Plan The $535 Million Loan Guarantee (The Solyndra Case) 737 MAX 1031 Exchange Form 1099-B Form 1099-DIV Form 1099-DIV 1973 Oil Crisis 1987 Black Monday Crash 1987 Stock Market Crash 1997 Asian Financial Crisis 2008 Financial Crisis 2008 Global Financial Crisis 2011 Debt-Ceiling Crisis A Random Walk Down Wall Street A-H Share Premium A-REITs (Australian Real Estate Investment Trusts) A-Share A-Shares A. 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Pairs Cross-Shareholding Cross-Border E-Commerce Cross-Border Estate Planning Cross-Border Investment Cross-Selling Cross-Shareholding Crossover Crowdcube Crowdfunding Crowding Out Effect Crowding Out Crowding-Out Effect Crowdlending Crowdloan Crown Corporation CRRC Corporation Common Reporting Standard (CRS) CRSP US Total Market Index CRTC (Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission) Crude Oil Inventories Crude Oil Price Crude Oil Tanker Crude Oil Cruise Industry Crummey Letter Crush Spread CRV Crypto Asset Crypto Assets Crypto Exchange Crypto Token Crypto Trading Crypto Wallet Crypto Whale Crypto-Assets Crypto Cryptoasset Cryptocurrencies Cryptocurrency Exchange Cryptocurrency Exchanges Cryptocurrency Markets Cryptocurrency Mining Cryptocurrency Wallet Cryptocurrency Cryptography Crystalline Silicon (c-Si) Crystalline Silicon Crystallization Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) CSI 300 Index CSL Limited China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) CSX Corporation CSX Transportation CSX Corporation (CSX) Child Trust Fund (CTF) CUDA (Compute Unified Device Architecture) CUDA Cum-Coupon Cum-Rights Cummins Cumulative Preferred Stock cumulative_return Cumulative Translation Adjustment (CTA) Cup and Handle Curbstone Brokers Currencies (Forex) Currencies Currency Appreciation Currency Board Currency Code Currency Conversion Currency Crisis Currency Debasement Currency Depreciation Currency Devaluation Currency ETFs Currency Exchange Rate Currency Exchange Rates Currency Exchange Currency Fluctuation Currency Fluctuations Currency Fluctuation Currency Forward Contract Currency Forward Currency Forwards Currency Futures Currency Hedging Currency Option Currency Options Currency Pair Currency Pairs Currency Peg Currency Risk currency_risk Currency Stabilization Currency Swap Currency Transaction Report (CTR) Currency Translation Adjustment Currency Translation Currency-Hedged ETF Currency Current Account Deficit Current Account Surplus Current Account Current Asset Current Assets Current Expected Credit Loss (CECL) Current Expected Credit Losses (CECL) Current Liabilities Current Liability current_market_price current_ratio Current Yield Curtailment Curve DAO Curve Finance Cushing, Oklahoma Cushing CUSIP Number CUSIP Custodial Account (UGMA/UTMA) Custodial Account Custodial Risk Custodial Services Custodial Wallet Custodial Account Custodian Bank Custodian Banks Custodian Custody Bank Custody Fee Custody Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) Customer Acquisition Cost Customer Acquisition Costs (CAC) Customer Acquisition Costs (CAC) Customer Attrition Rate Customer Churn Rate Customer Churn Customer Concentration Risk Customer Concentration Customer Lifetime Value (CLTV) Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) Customer Lifetime Value (LTV) Customer Lifetime Value Customer Loyalty Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Customer Retention Rate Customer Retention Rates Customer Retention Customer Stickiness Customer Value Customs Union Cut-Off Grade Cut-Off Price CVS Caremark CVS Health Cybersecurity Insurance Cybersecurity Cycle Cyclical Business Cyclical Commodity Cyclical Company Cyclical Industries Cyclical Industry Cyclical Investing Cyclical Nature Cyclical Risk Cyclical Sector cyclical_stock Cyclical Stocks Cyclical Unemployment Cyclical Cyclicality Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-Earnings (CAPE) Ratio Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-Earnings Ratio (CAPE Ratio) Czech Koruna (CZK) Czech Koruna Czech National Bank (CNB) Czech National Bank Czech Republic Czechoslovak Group (CSG) Czechoslovakia Czech Koruna (CZK) Czochralski Process D-U-N-S Number D.R. Horton D3.js (Data-Driven Documents) DAF Trucks DAF (Discounted Attributable Free Cash Flow) Decentralized Autonomous Investment (DAI) Daily Active Users (DAU) Daily Active Users (DAUs) Daily Active Users (DAU) Daily Quota Daimler AG Daimler Truck AG Daimler Truck Daimler Truck Daimler Trucks Daimler-Benz DaimlerChrysler Dakshana Foundation Dalal Street Danaher Business System (DBS) Danaher Business System Danaher Corporation Daniel Bernoulli Daniel Drew Daniel Kahneman Daniel Loeb Danish Krone Danmarks Nationalbank Danny Porush DAO DAP (Diamammoonium Phosphate) dApp (Decentralized Application) DappRadar DApps Dark Pool dark_pools Darling Ingredients Dassault Aviation Dassault Group Dassault Systèmes Data Analytics Data Breach Data Center Data Centers Data Dredging Data Mining Data Moat Data Protection Act 2018 Data Protection Officer (DPO) Data Science Data Scraping Data Set Data Snooping Bias Data Snooping Database Daily Active Users (DAU) David Bonderman David Cameron David Dodd David Dreman David Filo David Gladstone David Packard David Ricardo David Sarnoff David Swensen David Tepper david_zaslav Dawes Plan DAX ETF DAX Index DAX Day Count Convention Day Rate Day Trader Day Traders Day Trading Day Rates days_inventory_outstanding_dio Days Inventory Outstanding Days of Inventory on Hand (DOH) Days of Inventory Outstanding (DIO) Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO) Days Payable Outstanding (DPO) Days Payable Outstanding Days Payables Outstanding (DPO) Days Payables Outstanding Days Sales in Inventory (DSI) Days Sales of Inventory (DSI) Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) days_sales_outstanding Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Discounted Cash Flow Analysis (DCF) Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Model Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) DCP Midstream Due Diligence (DD) DDoS (Distributed Denial-of-Service) DDoS (Distributed Denial-of-Service) Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) De Beers De Bondt De-Dollarization De-Peg De-pegging Risk De-Pegging De-risking De-SPAC Deadweight Tonnage (DWT) Deadweight Tonnage Deal Flow Deal Value Dealer Market Dealer Network Dealer Death Benefit Death Cross Death Spiral Debasement Debenture Debentures Debit Card Debit Spread Debt Avalanche Debt Buyer Debt Capital Debt Collection Agency Debt Consolidation Debt Covenant Debt Covenants Debt Crisis Debt Cycle Debt Financing Debt Instrument Debt Instruments Debt Levels Debt Management Office (DMO) Debt Management Office Debt Market Debt Maturity Profile Debt Maturity Schedule Debt Maturity Debt Obligation Debt Per Capita Debt Ratios Debt Refinancing Debt Repayment Debt Restructuring Debt Securities Debt Security (also known as a Fixed-Income Security) Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) Debt Service Debt Snowball Debt Spiral Debt Validation Debt Wall Debt-Financed Income Debt-for-Equity Swap Debt-fueled Expansion Debt-Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) Debt-to-Asset Ratio Debt-to-Assets Ratio Debt-to-Assets Debt-to-EBITDA Ratio Debt-to-EBITDA 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Decline Curve Decline Curves Declining Balance Method Decommissioning Deductible Deductibles Deduction Deductions Deed of Trust Deed Deeds Deep Discount Bond Deep Learning Deep Value Investing Deep Value Investor Deep Value Deep-Dive Analysis Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Deepwater Horizon Deere & Company DEF 14A Default Default Fund Default Rate default_rates Default Risk Default Defense Industry Defense Sector Defense, Space & Security Defense Defensive Investor Defensive Sector Defensive Stock (also known as Non-Cyclical Stock) Defensive Stocks Deferred Acquisition Costs Deferred Annuity Deferred Compensation Deferred Production Costs Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA) Deferred Rent Deferred Revenue Deferred Sales Charge (DSC) Deferred Tax Asset (DTA) Deferred Tax Asset deferred_tax_assets Deferred Tax Liabilities Deferred Tax Liability (DTL) Deferred Tax Liability Deferred Tax DeFi (Decentralized Finance) DeFi Llama DeFi (Decentralized Finance) Deficiency Balance Deficiency Judgment Deficit Spending Deficit Defined Benefit (DB) Plan Defined Benefit (DB) Plans Defined Benefit (DB) Scheme Defined Benefit (DB) Defined Benefit Pension Plans Defined-Benefit Pension Defined-Benefit Plan Defined Benefit Plans Defined Benefit Scheme Defined Benefit Defined Contribution (DC) Plan Defined Contribution (DC) Scheme Defined Contribution (DC) Plan Defined Contribution Plan Defined Contribution Scheme Defined Contribution Defined-Benefit Pension Plan Defined-Benefit Pension Scheme Defined-Benefit Plans Defined-Contribution Pension Plan Defined-Contribution Pension Scheme Defined-Contribution Plan Defined-Contribution Plans Definitive Agreement Deflation Deflationary Asset Deflationary Spiral Deflationary Deflator DEGIRO Deglobalization Degradation Rate Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL) Degree of Operational Leverage (DOL) Delaware Corporation Delaware Court of Chancery Delaware General Corporation Law (DGCL) Delaware Delayed Retirement Credits Delegated Proof of Stake 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Services Department of Justice (DOJ) Department of Justice Department of Labor (DOL) Department of Labor (DOL) Department of the Treasury Department of Transportation (DOT) Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Dependency Ratio Dependent Care Assistance Program (DCAP) Dependent Care Flexible Spending Account Dependent Variable Depletion Rate Depletion Deposit Facility Rate Deposit Guarantee Scheme (DGS) Deposit Guarantee Scheme Deposit Guarantee Schemes (DGS) Deposit Guarantee Schemes Directive (DGSD) Deposit Guarantee Schemes Directive Deposit Guarantee Schemes Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) Deposit Insurance Fund Deposit Insurance Scheme Deposit Insurance Deposit Depositary Bank Depositary Depositors Depository Bank Depository Institution Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act (DIDMCA) Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act Depository Participant Depository Receipt 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Retinopathy Diablo Diageo Diammonium Phosphate (DAP) Diamond Green Diesel Diamondback Energy Diamonds Dicamba DiDi Chuxing Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Diesel Fuel Diesel Dieselgate Differential Difficulty Adjustment Diffusion Index Digestate Digital Advertising Digital Asset Digital Assets Digital Equipment Corporation Digital Gold Digital Identity Digital Markets Act (DMA) Digital Markets Act (DMA) Digital Photography Digital Services Tax Digital Signature Digital Transformation Digital Twin Digital Wallet Digital Yuan (e-CNY) DigitalOcean Diluent Dilution Diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS) Diluted EPS Diluted Shares Outstanding Dilution Dilutive Funding Dilutive Securities Dilutive Diminishing Marginal Utility DIP Financing Dip Direct Access Broker Direct Access Trading Direct Current (DC) Direct Deposit Direct Investment Direct Listing Direct Loan Program Direct Market Access (DMA) Direct Payment Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) Direct Reduced Iron Direct Registration System (DRS) Direct Registration System Direct Selling Direct Stock Purchase Plan (DSPP) Direct-to-Consumer (D2C) Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) Direct-to-Consumer (D2C) Direction générale des Finances publiques Directors and Officers Insurance (D&O) Directors & Officers (D&O) Liability Insurance Directors DirecTV Dirty Price Disability Insurance Discipline Disclaimer of Opinion Disclosure Discord Discount Bond Discount Broker Discount Brokerage Discount Brokers Discount Points Discount Rate Discount Retailer Discount to Intrinsic Value Discount to NAV Discount to Net Asset Value (NAV) discount_to_net_asset_value Discount Window Discount Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Model Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Models Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Discounting Future Cash Flows (DCF) Discounting Mechanism Discounting Discover Financial Services Discover Discovery Discretionary Account Discretionary Fiscal Policy Discretionary Income Discretionary Spending Discretionary Trading Diseconomies of Scale Disgorgement DISH Network Disinflation Disintermediation Disney Bundle Disney Displacement (Shipping) Displacement Tonnage Displacement Disposable Income Disposition Effect Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) Disqualifying Disposition Disruption Disruptive Innovation Disruptive Technology Distance Selling Distillate Fuel Distillate Distillation Distillers Grains Distress Risk Distressed Asset Distressed Assets Distressed Debt Investing Distressed Debt Distressed Investing Distressed Securities Distributable Cash Flow (DCF) Distributable Cash Flow Distributable Earnings Distributed Generation Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) Distributing ETF (Income ETF) Distribution Channel Distribution Channels Distribution Costs Distribution Coverage Ratio Distribution Network Distribution (Partnership) Distribution Waterfall Distribution Distributions Divergence Diversifiable Risk Diversification Diversified Financial 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Ford Motor Co. Dog Dogecoin Doha Round Department of Justice (DOJ) Doji Dollar General Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA) Dollar-Cost Averaging Dollar Domestic Asset Protection Trust (DAPT) Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs) Domicile Dominium Domino Effect Donor-Advised Fund (DAF) Donor-Advised Fund Donor Doom Loop DoorDash Dot Plot Dot-com Bubble Dot-com Company Dot-com Bubble Double Coincidence of Wants Double Irish with a Dutch Sandwich Double Leverage Double Materiality Double Taxation Agreement Double Taxation Agreements Double Taxation Treaties Double Taxation Treaties (DTTs) Double Taxation Treaty Double Taxation Double Top / Double Bottom double-declining_balance_method Double-Entry Bookkeeping Double-Spending Dovish Monetary Policy Dovish Dow Chemical Dow Divisor Dow Inc. Dow Jones & Company Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) dow_jones_industrial_average Dow Jones Transportation Average (DJTA) Dow Jones U.S. Completion Total Stock Market Index Dow Jones U.S. Completion TSM Index Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index Dow Theory DowDuPont Down Payment Down Round Downloadable Content (DLC) Downside Deviation Downside Protection Downside Risk Downstream Companies Downstream (Oil & Gas) Downstream Downtick Downtrend DP World Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS) Dr. Copper Draft Drag-Along Rights Dragonfly Doji Drawdown Period Drawdown Drawdowns Drawee Drawer Dresser Industries Drewry Drexel Burnham Lambert Dreyfus Fund Dreyfus Drill Bit Drill Core Drill Cores Drilled but Uncompleted Well (DUC) Drilling Drillships Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) Driver Shortage Dropbox Drug Manufacturer Drug Pipeline Drug Pricing Drug Wholesaler Drug Dry Bulk Carrier Dry Bulk Commodities Dry Bulk Shipping Dry Bulk Dry Hole Dry Powder Days Sales of Inventory (DSI) Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) Deferred Tax Asset (DTA) DTCC (The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation) Dual Mandate Dual-Class Share Structure Dual-Class Share Structures Dual-Class Share Dual-Class Shares Dual-Listed Company Dual-Listed Dubai Crude Dubai Financial Market (DFM) Dubai Financial Market Dubai World Dubai Due Diligence (DD) Due Diligence Due-on-Sale Clause Due-on-Sale Clause Duke Energy Dumping (Pricing Policy) Dumping Dun & Bradstreet (D&B) Dun & Bradstreet Dunning-Kruger Effect Duopoly DuPont Analysis dupont Durable Competitive Advantage Durable Goods Orders Durable Goods Durable Power of Attorney Duration Matching Duration Risk Duration Durbin Amendment Dutch Auction Dutch Disease Dutch East India Company (VOC) Dutch East India Company Dutch Republic Dutch Tulip Mania Duties Duty of Care Duty of Loyalty Duty-Free DUV Lithography Dwell Time Dynamic Asset Allocation Dynamic Spending Dynasty Trust DynCorp International Euler's Number (e) E&P Companies E&P Company E&P (Exploration & Production) E&P (Exploration & Production) E*TRADE E-commerce E-mini S&P 500 (ES) E. F. Hutton & Co. E. H. Harriman E. Hunter Harrison E.F. Hutton & Co. E.F. Hutton E.H. Harriman Euler's Number (e) EA Sports FC Eagle Ford Shale Early Benefit Assessment Early Exercise Premium Early Exercise early_payment_discount Early Retirement Early Warning Services Early Withdrawal Penalty Early-Stage Companies Earmark Earmarks Earn-out Earn-outs Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) Earned Income Earned Premium Earned Premiums Earnest Money Earning Power Value (EPV) Earning Power Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) Earnings Before Interest and Taxes Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (EBITDA) Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (EBITDA) Earnings Before Tax (EBT) Earnings Before Tax Earnings Call Earnings Calls Earnings Estimates Earnings Growth Earnings Management Earnings Per Share (EPS) Earnings Per Share (EPS) Earnings Power Value (EPV) Earnings Power Value (EPV) earnings_power Earnings Quality Earnings Release Earnings Report Earnings Reports Earnings Season Earnings Stability Earnings Surprise Earnings Yield Earnings EASA (European Union Aviation Safety Agency) EASA (European Union Aviation Safety Agency) Ease of Doing Business Easement Easements East Asian Tigers East India Company Eastman Kodak Eaton eBay EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) EBIT Margin EBIT EBITA EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization) EBITDA Margin EBITDA to Interest Expense Ratio EBITDA EBITDAR EBITDAX (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Amortization, and Exploration Expenses) EBT (Earnings Before Tax) ECB Main Refinancing Rate ECB Put European Central Bank (ECB) Echo Chamber Electronic Communication Network (ECN) Eco-Ships Ecolab Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) Economic Bellwether Economic Bubble Economic Cycle Economic Cycles Economic Data Economic Depression Economic Development Economic Downturn Economic Earnings Economic Expansion Economic Growth Economic Impact Payments (also known as 'Stimulus Checks') Economic Indicator Economic Indicators Economic Inequality Economic Interest economic_moat Economic Moats Economic Producibility Economic Profit Economic Reality Economic Recession Economic Rent Economic Sanctions Economic Sectors Economic Stimulus Economic Union Economic Vacancy Rate Economic Value Added (EVA) Economics Economies of Scale Economies of Scope Economies of Scale Economy Econophysics Ecosystem Lock-in Ecosystem Services Ecosystem Ed Anderson Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) EDGAR Edge Computing Edge Edmund C. Lynch Edsel Ford EdTech Education IRA Edward Altman Edward C. Prescott Edward Chancellor Edward Francis Hutton Edward Jones Edwin H. Land Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index (EEXI) Effective Altruism Effective Annual Rate (EAR) Effective Exchange Rate Index Effective Federal Funds Rate Effective Gross Income (EGI) Effective Gross Income effective_tax_rate Efficacy Efficiency Ratio Efficiency Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) Efficient Market Hypothesis Efficient Scale Efficient European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) EFTA Egan-Jones Ratings Company EIA (Energy Information Administration) U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) Employer Identification Number (EIN) EIOPA EIP-1559 Elanco Animal Health Elasticity Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) Electric Arc Furnace Electric Arc Furnaces (EAFs) Electric Arc Furnaces Electric Motor Electric Vehicle (EV) Electric Vehicle Electric Vehicles (EVs) Electric Vehicles Electrical Grid Electricity Market Electricity Electrolysis Electrolyzer Electrolyzers Electronic Arts Electronic Communication Network (ECN) Electronic Communication Network Electronic Communication Networks (ECNs) Electronic Communication Networks (ECNs) Electronic Data Systems (EDS) Electronic Design Automation (EDA) Electronic Design Automation Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) Electronic Health Record (EHR) Electronic Health Record Electronic Health Records (EHR) Electronic Health Records Electronic Logging Devices (ELDs) Electronic Trading Elevance Health Eli Lilly and Company Eli Lilly Eli Shapiro Eligible Dividend Eligible Own Funds Elimination Period Eliquis Elliott Management Corporation Elliott Management Elon Musk Exponential Moving Average (EMA) Emaar Properties Embargo Embedded Processors Embedded Systems Embedded Value (EV) Embodied Energy Embraer EMD Serono Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 Emergency Fund Emergency Tax Emerging Market Debt Emerging Market Fund Emerging Market Emerging Markets ETF Emerging Markets Emin Gün Sirer Emission Allowances Emission Control Areas (ECAs) Emission Control Areas Emissions Intensity Emissions Trading Schemes Emissions Trading System (ETS) Emissions Trading System Emissions Trading Systems Emissions Trading European Money Market Institute (EMMI) Emotional Investing Empire Building Employee Assistance Program (EAP) Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA) Employee Contribution Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) Employee Stock Option Plan (Stock Options) Employee Stock Option Pool Employee Stock Options (ESOs) Employee Stock Options Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) Employee Turnover Employer Contribution Employer Contributions Employer Identification Number (EIN) Employer Identification Number Employer Match Employer Matching Employer Securities Employment Data Employment Situation Report Equity Market Risk (EMR) Enagás Encumbrance Encumbrances Ending Stock Endorsement Endowment Effect Endowment Fund Endowment Model Endowment Policies Endowment Policy Endowment Endowments Endpoint Energy Conversion Efficiency Energy Density Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index (EEXI) Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER) Energy Efficiency Energy Independence Energy Information Administration (EIA) Energy Information Administration Energy Markets Energy Payback Time Energy Prices Energy Return on Energy Invested (EROEI) Energy Return on Investment (EROI) Energy Sector Energy Security Energy Storage System (ESS) Energy Storage Systems (ESS) Energy Storage Systems (ESS) Energy Storage Energy Transfer Energy Transition Energy Yield Energy Enfranchisement Engine of Growth Engine Power Limitation (EPL) Engineering and Construction Engineering Data Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) English Common Law Engulfing Pattern Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD) Enhanced Due Diligence Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Eni S.p.A. Enlist E3 Enrolled Agent Enron Scandal Enron Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) Enterprise Products Partners (EPD) Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Enterprise Value / EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Enterprise Value (EV) Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/Sales) Enterprise Value-to-EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Enterprise Value-to-Sales (EV/Sales) Ratio Enterprise Value-to-Sales Ratio (EV/Sales) Enterprise Value Enterprising Investor Entitlement Programs Entry and Exit Charges Entry Point Entschädigungseinrichtung deutscher Banken (EdB) ENTSO-E Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Environmental Protection Agency Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Investing Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Envision Healthcare Envista Holdings Envista Eonia Earnings Per Share (EPS) Economic Profit Added (EPA) Epic Games Epic Systems Episode of Care EPS Growth Earnings Per Share (EPS) EQM Midstream Partners EQT Corporation Equal-Weight ETF Equal Weighting Equal-Weighted Index Equal-Weighted Indexes Equatorial Guinea Equifax Equilibrium Price Equilibrium Equinor Equipment Trust Certificates Equities Equitrans Midstream Corporation Equity Analyst Equity Bank Equity Capital Equity Carve-out Equity Compensation Equity Crowdfunding Equity Derivatives Equity Dilution Equity Financing Equity Funds Equity Group Holdings Equity Holder (also known as Shareholder or Stockholder) Equity Holders Equity Index Futures Equity Index Equity Instrument Equity Investment Equity Investments Equity Kicker Equity Markets Equity Method Equity Multiplier Equity Offering Equity Premium Puzzle Equity Premium Equity REIT Equity REITs Equity Research Analyst Equity Research Equity Risk Premium (ERP) Equity Risk Premium Equity Risk Equity Securities Equity Shares Equity Swap Equity Swaps Equity Tranche Equity Valuation Equity Value Equity-Indexed Annuities Equity-Linked Note (ELN) Equity Equivalence Principle Eramet ERC-20 Ericsson Erie Railroad Erie War ERISA Ernest Oppenheimer Ernst Abbe Ernst & Young (EY) EROEI (Energy Return on Energy Invested) ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) ERP System Equity Risk Premium (ERP) Erste Group Bank Escalation Clause Escrow Account Escrow Agent Escrow Fund Escrow Holdback Escrow ESEF Taxonomy ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) Investing ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) ESG Investing esg_ratings ESG Risk ESG Score ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) Esko Eskom European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) ESMA (European Securities and Markets Authority) ESOP (Employee Stock Ownership Plan) Employee Stock Options (ESOs) ESPN+ European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) Essilor EssilorLuxottica Estate Plan Estate Planning Attorney Estate Planning Estate Tax Exemption Estate Tax Estate Taxes Estate Estates Estée Lauder Estimated Taxes Estimated Ultimate Recovery (EUR) Euro Short-Term Rate (€STR) Exchange-Traded Commodities (ETCs) ETF (Exchange Traded Fund) Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) ETF Issuer ETF Provider Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds) Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) Ether (ETH) Ethane Ethanol Ether (ETH) Ether Ethereum 2.0 (Eth2) Ethereum Classic Ethereum (ETH) Ethereum Improvement Proposal Ethereum Killers Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Ethereum White Paper Ethereum Ethical Investing Ethics in Government Act Ethylene Glycol Ethylene Etisalat Group Exchange-Traded Note (ETN) Exchange-Traded Notes (ETNs) eToro Exchange-Traded Product (ETP) Etsy EU Allowances (EUAs) EU Bonds EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) EU Emissions Trading System EU ETS (Emissions Trading System) EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) EU Single Market European Union (EU) EUAs (European Union Allowances) EUDAMED Eugene Fama Eugene V. Debs Euler's Number (e) Euler's Number EUR/USD Euro (EUR) Eurex Clearing Eurex EURIBOR (Euro Interbank Offered Rate) Euribor Euro 6 Euro Area (Eurozone) Euro (EUR) Euro Short-Term Rate (€STR) Euro STOXX 50 Euro Eurobonds Euroclear UK & Ireland Euroclear Eurodollar Futures Eurofighter Typhoon Eurogroup Euronav Euronext Amsterdam Euronext Brussels Euronext Paris Euronext Europe European Banking Authority (EBA) European Banking Authority European Banking Union European Central Bank (ECB) European Central Bank European Commission European Court of Justice European Currency Unit (ECU) European Currency Unit European Debt Crisis European Deposit Insurance Scheme (EDIS) European Economic Area (EEA) European Economic Area European Economic Community (EEC) European Embedded Value (EEV) European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM II) European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) European Food Safety Authority European Free Trade Association European Green Deal European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) European Investment Bank European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) European Medicines Agency (EMA) European Medicines Agency European Monetary System (EMS) European Monetary System European Money Markets Institute (EMMI) European Option European Options European Parliament European Public Real Estate Association European Recovery Program (Marshall Plan) European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) European Securities and Markets Authority European Single Electronic Format (ESEF) European Sovereign Debt Crisis European Stability Mechanism (ESM) European Style Option European Supervisory Authorities European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) European System of Central Banks (ESCB) European System of Central Banks (ESCB) European System of Financial Supervision (ESFS) European System of Financial Supervision European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB) European Union Allowance European Union Allowances (EUAs) European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) European Union (EU) European Union European-Style Option Euros Eurostat Eurosystem eurozone Eutelsat Communications S.A. Eutelsat EUV (Extreme Ultraviolet) Lithography EUV Lithography EV Charging Station EV/EBIT Multiple EV/EBIT Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Electric Vehicle (EV) ev_sales Enterprise Value (EV) EVA (Economic Value Added) Evan Spiegel Event-Driven Investing Event-Driven Ever Given Evergreening of Loans Evergreening Evernorth EVgo Eviction EVM-Compatible Enterprise Value Multiple (EVM) Electric Vehicles (EVs) Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/S) iShares MSCI Brazil ETF (EWZ) Ex Works (EXW) Ex Works Ex-Ante Funding Ex-Coupon Ex-Dividend Date Ex-Dividend Ex-Post Funding Ex-Post Ex-Rights Date Ex-Rights Examiner Excess Cash Excess Distribution Excess Kurtosis Excess Reserves Excess Return Excess Returns (Alpha) Exchange Fee Exchange Fund Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) Exchange Rate Risk Exchange Rate Spread Exchange Rate Volatility Exchange Rate Exchange Rates Exchange Ratio Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) Exchange-Rate Risk Exchange-Traded Commodities (ETCs) Exchange-Traded Commodity (ETC) Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) Exchange-Traded Note (ETN) Exchange-Traded Notes (ETNs) Exchange-Traded Notes Exchange-Traded Products (ETPs) Exchange-Traded Products Exchange-Value Exchange Exchanges Excise Tax Excise Taxes Exclusion Order Exclusivity Clause Execution Risk Execution Executive Branch executive_compensation Executive Director Executive Office of the President Executive Order Executive Turnover Executives Executor Exercise Price (Strike Price) Exercise Exercise Exhaust Gas Cleaning System (EGCS) Exhaust Gas Cleaning Systems (Scrubbers) Exhaust Gas Cleaning Systems Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Existing Home Sales Exit Multiple Method Exit Scam Exit Strategy Exit Exor N.V. Exor Exotic Option Exotic Pairs Expansion Expansionary Monetary Policy Expatriation Tax Expectancy Expected Inflation Expected Return on Plan Assets Expected Return Expected Value Expedia Group Expenditure Approach Expense Ratio Expense Ratios Expense Stop Expense Expensed Expenses Experian Experience Curve Experience Economy Expiration Date Expiration Dates Expiration Time Expiration Explicit Costs Explicit Guarantee E&P Companies Exploration and Production (E&P) Exploration and Production Exploration Costs Exploration & Production (E&P) Companies Exploration & Production (E&P) Exploration & Production Exploration Risk Exploration Stage Exploration Exponential Growth Exponential Moving Average (EMA) Exponential Moving Average Export Cartel Export Credit Export-Oriented Industrialization Exporter Exports Exposure Express Scripts Expropriation Extension Risk External Auditor External Manager Externality Externally Managed Extractive Industries Extractive Industry Extrapolation Extrinsic Value Exxon Mobil Corporation ExxonMobil Chemical ExxonMobil Ernst & Young (EY) Earnings Yield (EY) F-35 F Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) faang_stocks FAANG Fab (Semiconductor Fabrication Plant) Fabless Companies Fabless Manufacturing Fabless Semiconductor Company Fabless Fabs (Semiconductor Fabrication Plants) Face Value Facebook (Meta Platforms) Facebook (Meta Platforms, Inc.) Factor Investing Factor Factoring Factors FactSet Failure to Deliver Fair and Orderly Market Fair Credit Reporting Act Fair Isaac Corporation Fair Market Value (FMV) fair_market_value Fair Trade Fair Value Hierarchy Fair Value of Plan Assets Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI) Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL) Fair Value Fairchildren Fairly Valued Falcon Jets Fallen Angel Fallen Angels Falling Knife False Breakout False Signal False Signals Fama-French Five-Factor Model Fama-French Three-Factor Model Familiarity Bias Family Insurance Family Office Family Offices Fannie Mae Farm-out Agreement Farmland FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) FAST (Free Ad-Supported Streaming TV) Fast Track Authority Fast Track Fast-Track Approval Faster Payments Service Fastly Fat Tails Fat-Tail Risk Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) FATCA (Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act) FBAR (Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts) FBAR Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) Federal Communications Commission (FCC) FCF Yield Free Cash Flow (FCF) FDA Approval Food and Drug Administration (FDA) FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) FDIC Insurance FDIC Fear and Greed Index Fear Index Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) Fear Feasibility Study (FS) Feasibility Study Fed Funds Rate Fed Put Fed Federal Act on Data Protection (FADP) Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Federal Budget Federal Central Tax Office Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005 Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) Federal Funds Market Federal Funds Rate Federal Helium Reserve Federal Home Loan Bank Act Federal Home Loan Bank Board Federal Home Loan Bank System Federal Home Loan Bank Federal Home Loan Banks Federal Housing Administration (FHA) Federal Housing Administration Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) Federal Housing Finance Agency Federal Housing Finance Board Federal Income Tax Federal Joint Committee (G-BA) Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) Federal National Mortgage Association Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) Federal Poverty Level (FPL) Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) Federal Register Federal Reserve Bank of New York Federal Reserve Bank Federal Reserve Banks Federal Reserve Board of Governors (FRB) Federal Reserve Board Federal Reserve (Fed) Federal Reserve Notes Federal Reserve System Federal Reserve System Federal Reserve (The Fed) Federal Reserve Federal Savings and Loan Association Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation (FSLIC) FSLIC Federal Savings Associations Federal Tax Deduction Federal Tax Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Federal Trade Commission Federation Model FedEx Freight FedEx Fedspeak Fedwire Fee Income Fee Simple fee_structure Fee-Based Fee-Based Income Fee-Based Model Fee-Based Fee-for-Service (FFS) Fee-for-Service Fee-Only Advisor Fee-Only Model Fee-Only Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) Feed-in Tariff (FiT) Feedback Loop Feedback Loops Feedstock Feedstocks Fees Fernando Henrique Cardoso Ferrari Ferrovial Fertiglobe Fertilizer Fertilizers FEU (Forty-foot Equivalent Unit) FFO Payout Ratio Funds From Operations (FFO) FGIC FHA Loan FHA Loans Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Fiat Currencies Fiat Currency Fiat Money Fiat S.p.A. Fiat Fiber Optic Fiber to the Home (FTTH) Fiber-Optic Cable Fiber-Optic Fibonacci Retracement FICA Tax FICA FICO Score FICO Fidelity Charitable Fidelity Investments fidelity_magellan_fund Fidelity fiduciary_duty Fiduciary Out Fiduciary Rule Fiduciary Standard Fiduciary FIFO (First-In, First-Out) FIFO Filecoin Filibuster Finance Charge Finance Lease Financial Account Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Financial Accounting Standards Board Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Financial Advice Financial Advisor Financial Advisors Financial Aid Financial Analysis Financial Analyst Financial Analysts Journal Financial Asset Financial Assets Financial Audit Financial Buyer financial_capital Financial Claims Scheme (FCS) Financial Companies Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) Financial Conduct Authority Financial Consumer Agency of Canada (FCAC) Financial Contagion Financial Contract Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) Financial Crisis of 2007-2008 Financial Crisis of 2008 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Product Financial Proxies Financial Ratio Analysis Financial Ratio Financial Ratios Financial Reporting Financial Restatement Financial Risk Financial Runway Financial Sector Financial Securities Financial Security Financial Services Authority (FSA) Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) Financial Services Financial Stability Board (FSB) Financial Stability Board Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) Financial Stability Financial Statement Analysis financial_statement_footnotes Financial Statement Financial Statements Financial Strength Rating (FSR) Financial Supermarket Financial System Review Financial System Financial Technology (FinTech) Financial Times Financial Transaction Tax (FTT) Financial Transaction Tax (FTT) Financials Financing Cash Flow Financing FinCEN Files FinCEN Form 114 FinCEN (Financial Crimes Enforcement Network) Finding and Development Costs (F&D Costs) Finding and Development Costs (F&D) Finding and Development Costs Finding and Development (F&D) Costs Finding, Development, and Acquisition (FD&A) Fineness Finished Goods FINMA Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) FINRA FinTech Fiocchi Munizioni Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE) Fire Insurance Fire Sale Fire TV Firestone Tire and Rubber Company Firestone Tire & Rubber Company First Abu Dhabi Bank First Bank of the United States First Chicago Bank First Horizon First Pass Yield (FPY) First Republic Bank First Solar First-In, First-Out (FIFO) First-Mover Advantage First-Party Data First-to-File Fidelity National Information Services (FIS) Fixed-Income Security (FIS) Fiscal Breakeven Oil Price Fiscal Deficit Fiscal Policy fiscal_quarter Fiscal Regime Fiscal Stimulus Fiscal Year Fischer Black Fiserv (FI) Fisher Equation Fisher & Paykel Fit for 55 Fitch Group Fitch Learning Fitch Ratings Fitch Solutions Fitch Five Forces FIX Protocol Fixed Annuity Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio Fixed Asset Fixed Assets Fixed Charge Fixed Cost Fixed Costs Fixed Exchange Rate System Fixed Exchange Rate Fixed Exchange Ratio Fixed Income Fixed Indexed Annuities Fixed-Indexed Annuity (FIA) Fixed Interest Rate Fixed-Price Offering Fixed Price Fixed Rate Fixed-Exchange-Ratio Offer Fixed-Fee Contracts Fixed-Income Funds Fixed-Income Investment Fixed-Income Markets Fixed-Income Securities Fixed-Income Security Fixed-income Fixed-Price Contract Fixed-Price Contracts Fixed-Rate Bond Fixed-Rate Debt Fixed-Rate Mortgage Fixed-Rate Mortgages (FRM) Fixed-Rate Security Fixed-Rate Fixed-Value Offer Flash Crash Flash Crashes Flat Base Fleet Management Fleet Supply Fleet Utilization Fleet Flexible Spending Account (FSA) Flight to Quality Flight to Safety Float-Adjusted Market Capitalization Float Floating Charge Floating Exchange Rate System Floating Exchange Rate Floating Exchange Rates Floating Exchange Ratio Floating Interest Rate Floating Net Asset Value (Floating NAV) Floating Price Floating-Rate Loan Floating-Rate Note (FRN) Floating-Rate Note (FRN) Floating-Rate Notes (FRNs) Floating Rate Floating Stock Floating Storage and Regasification Unit (FSRU) Floating-Exchange-Ratio Offer Floating-Rate Bond Floating-Rate Debt Floating-Rate Loan Floating-Rate Note (FRN) Floating-Rate Note (FRN) Floating-Rate Notes (FRNs) Floating-Rate Notes (Floaters) Floating-Rate Security Floating-Rate Floats Floor Broker Floor Trader Floor Traders Floor Trading Floor Value Floor Floorlet Floorplan Financing Floorplan Lending Floors Flue-Gas Desulfurization (FGD) Flue-Gas Desulfurization Fluid Catalytic Crackers (FCC) Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) Fluke Fluor Corporation Fluxys Flywheel Effect Free on Board (FOB) Focus Investing Focus Portfolio Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Follow-on Public Offer (FPO) Follow-on Public Offering (FPO) FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) Fonterra Co-operative Group Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food Security Foot Traffic footer Footnotes to Financial Statements Footnotes to the Financial Statements footnotes For-Profit Enterprise For-Profit Healthcare Forbearance Force Majeure Forced Conversion Forced Selling Ford Credit Ford Foundation Ford Model T Ford Motor Company Ford Motor Credit Company LLC (Ford Credit) Ford Motor Credit Company Ford Foreclosure Auction Foreclosure Foreclosures Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts Report (FBAR) Foreign Corporation Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) Foreign Currency Debt Foreign Currency Reserves (also known as Foreign Exchange Reserves or Forex Reserves) Foreign Currency Translation Foreign Currency Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Foreign Exchange Fee Foreign Exchange (Forex) Market Foreign Exchange (Forex) Foreign Exchange Intervention Foreign Exchange Market (Forex) Foreign Exchange Market (FX) Foreign Exchange Market (Forex, FX) Foreign Exchange Markets Foreign Exchange Rate Foreign Exchange Rates Foreign Exchange Reserves Foreign Exchange Risk Foreign Exchange Spread Foreign Exchange Foreign Hedge Fund Foreign Hedge Funds Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act (FIRRMA) Foreign Investment Foreign Mutual Fund Foreign Ownership Limits Foreign Ownership Foreign Partnership Interests Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) Foreign Private Equity Fund Foreign Reserves Foreign Tax Credit Carryback and Carryforward Foreign Tax Credit Foreign Tax Credits Foreign Withholding Tax Forensic Accounting Forex Fees Forex (Foreign Exchange Market) Forex Market Foreign Exchange Rate (Forex Rate) Forex Risk Forex Trading (Foreign Exchange Trading) Forex (Foreign Exchange) Forfaiter Forfaiting Fork Form 4 Form 6-K Form 8-K Form 10-K Form 10-Q Form 10 Form 13F Form 20-F Form 483 Form 709 Form 990-PF Form 990-T Form 990 Form 1040 Form 1098-E Form 1099-B Form 1099-DIV Form 1099-INT Form 1099-K Form 1099-MISC Form 1099-NEC Form 1099 Form 1116 Form 2210 Form 5500-EZ Form 5500 Form 8621 Form 8938 (Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets) Form ADV Form C Form CRS Form D Form DEF 14A Form F-6 Form S-1 Form U4 Form W-4 Form W-8 BEN Form W-8BEN Form W-9 Formularies Formulary Forrester Effect (Bullwhip Effect) Forrester Fortive Business System (FBS) Fortive Corporation Fortive Fortress Balance Sheet Fortune 500 Fortune 1000 Fortune Global 500 Fortune Forward Buying Forward Contract Forward Contracts Forward Discount Forward Exchange Rate Forward Guidance Forward P/E Ratio Forward Premium Forward Price Forward Rate Agreement (FRA) Forward Rate Agreement (FRA) Forward Rate Forward Testing (also known as Paper Trading) Forward-Looking Guidance forward-looking_statements Forward Forwards Fossil Fuel Reserves Fossil Fuel Fossil Fuels Foundation Center Foundation Foundations Founder Shares Founder-Led Company Founder Founding Family Foundries Foundry Four Asian Tigers Four Freedoms Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts Four Twenty-Seven Fox Corporation Foxconn (Hon Hai Precision Industry) Frac Spread Fracking Fractional Ownership Fractional Reserve Banking Fractional Share Fractional Shares Fractional-Reserve Banking Fractionalization Fractionation Fragmented Industry Framing Effect Framing Franchise Tax Franchise Value Franchise Franchising Franco Modigliani Franco-Nevada Frank Abagnale Jr. Frank Knight Franked Dividend Franked Dividends Frankfurt Stock Exchange Frankfurt Franking Credit Franking Credits Franking System Franklin D. Roosevelt Fraud Proof Fraud Fraudulent Conveyance Freddie Mac Free Allocation Free Cash Flow Conversion Free Cash Flow (FCF) Free Cash Flow Per Share Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE) Free Cash Flow to the Firm (FCFF) Free Cash Flow Yield Free Cash Flow Free-Float-Adjusted Market Capitalization Free Float Free Market Economy Free Market Free Markets Free Movement of Capital Free Movement of Goods Free Movement of People Free Movement of Services Free of Payment (FOP) Free of Payment Free on Board (FOB) Free On Board (FOB) Free Trade Agreement (FTA) Free Trade Agreement Free Trade Area (FTA) Free Trade Area Free Trade Zone Free Trade Free Zone Free-Float Adjusted Market Capitalization-Weighted Index Free-Float Capitalization-Weighted Index Free-Float Market Capitalization Free-Float Free-Floating Exchange Rate Free-Rider Problem Free-to-Play (F2P) Free-to-Play Free-Trade Area Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Freehold Freeholder Freemium Model Freemium Freevee Freight Brokerage Freight Derivatives Freight Forwarder Freight Forwarding Freight Railroad Freight Rate Freight Rates Freight-In Freight-Out Freight Freightliner French Franc (FRF) Frequency Distribution Fresenius Kabi AG Fresenius Medical Care Frictional Cost Frictional Unemployment Friedrich Hayek Friend-Shoring Friendly Takeover Front-End Load Front-Office Front-running Frontier Airlines Frontier Market Frontier Markets Frontline Ltd. Frontline Financial Services Authority (FSA) Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) FSCS Full Self-Driving (FSD) Full Self-Driving (FSD) FSLIC Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Full-Truckload (FTL) First-to-Lien (FTL) FTSE 100 Index ftse_100 FTSE 250 Index FTSE 250 FTSE All-Share Index FTSE All-Share FTSE Group FTSE/JSE All Share Index (ALSI) FTSE MIB FTSE Nareit U.S. Real Estate Index Series FTSE Russell FTSE SmallCap FTT Token Financial Transaction Tax (FTT) FTX FuboTV FUD (Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt) FUD Fuel Cell Fuel Cells Fuel Costs fuel_surcharges Fujifilm Full Cost (FC) Accounting Full Cost Method Full Cost Full Employment Full Faith and Credit Clause Full Faith and Credit Full Retirement Age (FRA) Full Retirement Age Full Self-Driving (FSD) Full Truckload (FTL) Full Truckload Full-Service Broker Full-Service Brokerage Fully Diluted Share Count Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding (FDSO) Fully Franked Dividend Functional Currency Fund Manager Fund of Funds Fund Fundamental Analysis Fundamental Value Fundamental Weighting Fundamental-Weighted Index Fundamental Fundamentally Weighted Index Fundamentally-Weighted Index Fundamentals Funded Retirement Funded Status Funded System Funding Portal Funding Round Funding funds_from_operations_ffo Funds From Operations (FFO) Funds Fungibility Fungible Futa Future Interest Future Value Futures Commission Merchant Futures Contract Futures Contracts Futures Curve Futures Exchange Futures Market Futures Price Futures FX Rate (Foreign Exchange Rate) Foreign Exchange Risk (FX Risk) G-BA (Gemeinsamer Bundesausschuss) G7 G20 GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) GAAP Gabe Plotkin Gabon Gacha Model GAFA Gain on Sale of Assets Gain Gains on Sale of Assets Gains on Sale of Property Gains (or Losses) on the Sale of Property Galaxy Entertainment Gamal Abdel Nasser Game Pass Game Theory GameFi Games-as-a-Service (GaaS) GameStop (GME) GameStop Saga GameStop gamification Gaming Industry Gaming Gamma Risk Gamma Squeeze Gamma Gap Down Gap Up Garn-St. Germain Depository Institutions Act Garn-St. Germain Depository Institutions Act of 1982 Garn-St. Germain Depository Institutions Act Growth at a Reasonable Price (GARP) GARP Gartner Hype Cycle Gartner Gary Hamel Gary Jonas Gary Klein Gas (Ethereum) Gas Fee Gas Fees Gas Gasoline Gasunie Gautam Adani Gavin Wood GBP/JPY (British Pound vs. Japanese Yen) Great British Pound (GBP) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) GDP per capita GDP GDPR Global Depository Receipt (GDR) Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) GE Aerospace GE Aviation GE Capital GE HealthCare GE Vernova Gearing Ratio Gearing Geely Auto Geely Automobile Holdings Ltd. Geely Holding Group Geely GEICO Gen Digital Gen Z Genentech General & Administrative (G&A) Costs General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade General and Administrative Expenses (G&A) General Contractor General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) General Depreciation System (GDS) General Dynamics General Electric (GE) General Electric General Foods General Ledger General Mills General Motors Acceptance Corporation (GMAC) General Motors (GM) General Motors General Obligation Bond General Obligation Bonds (GO Bonds) General Obligation (GO) Bonds General Partner (GP) General Partner General Partners General Partnership General Power of Attorney General Warranty Deed General-Purpose Computing on Graphics Processing Units (GPGPU) Generali Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS) Generation X Generation Z Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax (GSTT) Generation Generic Competition Generic Drug Generic Drugs Generics Genesis Motor Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) Geographic Concentration Geographic Diversification Geographic Region Geographic Risk Geographic Segmentation Geolocation Data Geological Data Geological Evidence Geological Surveys Geological Surveys Geologist Geometric Brownian Motion Geometric Linking Geometric Mean Return Geometric Mean Geopolitical Analysis Geopolitical Events geopolitical_risk Geopolitical Geopolitics George Akerlof George Lane George Pullman George R. Roberts George Roberts George Soros George Westinghouse Geostationary Orbit (GEO) Geothermal Energy Gerald Appel Gerald M. Loeb German Bunds German Mark Germany Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung (GKV) Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung Geveran Trading Co. Gevo GFG Alliance Gharar Gianni Agnelli GICS Giffen Good Giffen Goods Gift and Estate Tax Exemption Gift Splitting Gift Tax Return Gift Tax Gift Gifts Gig Economy Gigafactories Gigafactory Gilded Age Gilead Sciences Gilt-Edged Security Gilt Gilts Gini Coefficient Ginnie Mae Giovanni Agnelli Git GitHub Giving Pledge Gladstone Capital Corporation (GLAD) Gladstone Land Corporation Glamour Stocks Glass Lewis Glass-Steagall Act Glaucoma (Investment) SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) Glencore Glide Path Global Analyst Research Settlements Global Compact Global Depositary Receipt (GDR) Global Depositary Receipt Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) Global Depositary Receipts Global Depository Receipt (GDR) Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) Global Distribution System (GDS) Global Distribution Systems (GDS) Global Entry Global Financial Crisis of 2008 Global Financial Crisis Global GDP Global Impact Investing Network (GIIN) Global Impact Investing Network Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) Global Investing Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (GLEIF) Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (GLEIF) Global Legal Entity Identifier System (GLEIS) Global LEI Foundation (GLEIF) Global LEI Foundation (GLEIF) Global LEI Index Global LEI System Global Macro Global Methane Pledge Global Minimum Tax Global Payments Global Positioning System (GPS) Global Services Global Supply Chains Global Supply Chains Global Systemically Important Bank (G-SIB) Global Systemically Important Banks (G-SIBs) Global Trade Global Warming Potential (GWP) GlobalFoundries Globalization Globally Systemically Important Bank (G-SIB) Globex GLP-1 GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Glyphosate GMAC (General Motors Acceptance Corporation) GameStop (GME) Go-Shop Provision Go-Shop Going Concern Value Going Concern Going Private Transaction Going Private Golar LNG Gold Bar Gold Bullion Gold Coin Gold Coins Gold ETF Gold ETFs Gold Fields Limited Gold Fields Gold Futures Gold Maple Leaf Gold Market Gold Mining Stocks Gold Price Gold Reserves Gold Standard Gold-Platinum Ratio Gold-Silver Ratio Gold-to-Silver Ratio Gold Goldcorp Golden Cross Golden Handcuffs Golden Ocean Group Golden Parachute Golden Share Goldman Sachs Good Faith Violation Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) good-til-canceled_gtc Good Company Goods and Services Tax (GST) Goods Goodwill Impairment Goodwill Goodyear Alphabet Inc. 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Lehman Brothers Lemons Problem Lender of Last Resort Lender Lenders Lending Standards Lending LendingClub Lennar Lennox International Lenovo LensCrafters Leon Black Leonardo Del Vecchio Leonardo S.p.A. 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Income Net Interest Margin (NIM) Net Interest Margin Net Interest Margin (NIM) Net Interest Spread Net Investment Income (NII) Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) Net Investment Income Net Lease Net Loans Net Loss net_margin Net Margins Net Metering Net Neutrality Net NPA Ratio Net Non-Performing Asset (Net NPA) net_operating_assets_noa Net Operating Income (NOI) Net Operating Income Net Operating Loss (NOL) Carryforward Net Operating Loss (NOL) net_operating_loss Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT) Net Pay Net Periodic Pension Cost (NPPC) Net Present Value (NPV) Net Present Value (NPV) Net Proceeds Net Profit Interest (NPI) Net Profit Margin Net Promoter Score (NPS) Net Promoter Score (NPS) Net Realizable Value (NRV) Net Realizable Value Net Rent Net Return Net Revenue Retention (NRR) Net Revenue Retention Net Sales (Net Revenue) Net Settlement System Net Settlement Net Smelter Return (NSR) Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) Net Tangible Asset Value (NTA) Net Tangible Asset Value Net Tangible Assets (NTA) Net Tangible Assets (NTA) Net Tangible Assets Net Tangible Book Value Net Tonnage Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUA) Net Working Capital (NWC) Net Working Capital Net Worth Certificates Net Worth Sweep Net Worth Net Written Premiums Net Yield Net-Net Investing Net-Net Working Capital (NNWC) Net-Net Working Capital Net-Net Net-Zero Emissions Net-Zero Net Netback Netflix (NFLX) Netflix Originals Netflix Netscape Navigator Netscape Netting Network Congestion Network Effect Network Effects Network Theory Neural Networks Nevada New Deal New Development Bank (NDB) New Development Bank New Drug Application (NDA) New Drug Application New Energy Vehicle (NEV) New Holland Agriculture New Home Sales New York and Harlem Railroad New York Attorney General New York Board of Trade New York Central Railroad New York City New York Curb Market Association New York Federal Reserve New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) New York Mercantile Exchange New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) New York Stock Exchange New York New Zealand Dollar (NZD) New Zealand Exchange (NZX) New Zealand's Exchange (NZX) New Zealand Stock Exchange New Zealand Newbuild Newbuilding Price Newbuilding Newbuilds Newcrest Mining Newell Brands Newmont Corporation News Corp News Corporation Next-Generation Products (NGPs) Next-Generation Products (NGPs) NextEra Energy Resources NextEra Energy NextGenerationEU Near Field Communication (NFC) National Football League (NFL) NFT (Non-Fungible Token) NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens) Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Net Graham Capital (NGC) NHS (National Health Service) National Instrument 43-101 (NI 43-101) NICE Framework Niche Market Nick Leeson Nickel Nickelodeon Nicotine Pouches NielsenIQ Nifty Fifty Nifty Fifty Nigeria Not Invented Here (NIH) Nike, Inc. (NKE) Nikkei 225 Nikola Corporation Nikola Tesla Nikon Nil-Rate Band NINJA Loan NINJA Loans Nintendo NIO Nippon Steel Nippon Yusen Nissan Nitrogen Fertilizer Nitrogen Injection Nitrogen Oxides Nitrogen Nitrous Oxide (N2O) Nixon Shock NMC (Nickel Manganese Cobalt) NN Group NNN Lease Net-Net Working Capital (NNWC) No Income, No Asset (NINA) No Income, Verified Asset (NIVA) No Surprises Act No-Arbitrage Principle No-Doc Loans no-load_fund no-load_funds No-Par Value Stock No-Shop Provision No-Shop Nobel Biocare Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences Nobel Peace Prize Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences Node Nodes Net Operating Income (NOI) Nokia Net Operating Loss (NOL) Carryforward Nominal Bond Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER) Nominal Effective Exchange Rate Nominal Exchange Rate Nominal GDP Nominal Growth Nominal Income Nominal Interest Rate Nominal Profits Nominal Return Nominal Risk-Free Rate Nominal Value Nominal Yield Nominal Nominated Adviser Nominating Committee Nominee Account Nominee Director Nominee Nomura Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU) Non-Accredited Investor Non-Bank Lenders Non-Callable Bond Non-Cash Charge Non-Cash Expense Non-Competitive Bid Non-Concessional Contributions Non-Controlling Interest (NCI) Non-Controlling Interest Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock Non-current Assets Non-Current Liabilities Non-Custodial Wallet Non-Cyclical Industries Non-Cyclical (or Defensive) Companies Non-Cyclical Stock (also known as 'Defensive Stock') Non-Cyclical Stocks Non-Dilutive Funding Non-Durable Goods Non-Eligible Dividends Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) Non-Financial Companies Non-Financial Disclosure Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD) Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Non-GAAP Earnings Non-GAAP Metric Non-GAAP non-interest_income Non-Interest-Bearing Deposits Non-Judicial Foreclosure Non-Life Insurance (P&C) Non-monetary Items Non-Operating Revenue Non-Performing Asset (NPA) Non-Performing Asset Non-Performing Assets (NPA) Non-performing Assets (NPAs) Non-Performing Assets (NPA) Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Ratio Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Non-Performing Loans (NPL) Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) Non-Performing Loans Non-Practicing Entity (NPE) Non-Practicing Entities Non-Productive Asset Non-Profit Organization (NPO) Non-Profit Organization Non-Qualified Stock Option (NSO) Non-Qualified Stock Options (NSOs) Non-recourse Debt Non-recourse Non-Recurring Item Non-Recurring Items Non-Recurring Revenue Non-Reporting Company Non-Resident Alien Non-Sufficient Funds (NSF) Non-Sufficient Funds Non-Tariff Barriers Non-Voting Shares Nonce Nonfarm Payrolls Non-Interest Income Nonprofit Organizations (NPOs) Nonresident Alien NOPAT (Net Operating Profit After Tax) NOPAT (Net Operating Profit After Tax) Nordic Model Norfolk Southern (NSC) Norfolk Southern Railway norfolk_southern Norges Bank Norilsk Nickel Normal Distribution Normal Good Normal Goods Normal Profit Normalcy Bias Normalized Earnings Norman Borlaug Norsk Hydro North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) North American Securities Administrators Association North Atlantic Treaty Organization Northbound Trading Northern Pacific Corner Northern Pacific Railway Northern Rock Northern Securities Co. v. United States Northern Securities Company Northern Trust Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems Northrop Grumman Gen Digital (formerly NortonLifeLock) Norway Norwegian Continental Shelf (NCS) Norwegian Continental Shelf Nostro Account Nostro/Vostro Reconciliation Not-For-Profit Organizations Notary Public Note Payable Notes Payable Notes to Financial Statements Notes Nothing at Stake Problem Notice Filing Notified Bodies Notified Body Notional Amount Notional Principal Amount Notional Principal Notional Value Novartis Novation Novo Nordisk NOW Account NOW Accounts NOx Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Ratio Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Nominated Proof-of-Stake (NPoS) Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (NRSRO) Non-Seasonally Adjusted (NSA) NSCC (National Securities Clearing Corporation) National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996 (NSMIA) Net Sales Revenue (NSR) ntp_inc NTS ASA Nubank Nuclear Power Nucor Corporation Nucor Nudge Theory Nudge Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUE) NUE (Net Unrealized Appreciation) Null Hypothesis Number of Shares Outstanding Numismatic (or Collectible) Coins Numismatic Coins Numismatic Value Numismatic Numismatics Nutrien Ltd. Nutrien Nvidia Corporation Nvidia NYMEX (New York Mercantile Exchange) New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) NYSE American NYSE Arca NYSE Euronext NYSE (New York Stock Exchange) NYSE Oakley Oaktree Capital Management Oath Inc. Obama Obligated Parties Obsolescence Obsolete Inventory Reserve Obstruction of Justice Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Obstructive Sleep Apnea OBX Index Options Clearing Corporation (OCC) Occidental Petroleum Occupancy Rate Occupancy Rates Occupational Pension Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) OCP Group Octane Rating Odd Lot Odd-Lot Balance Index Odd-Lot Dealer Odd-Lot Theory OECD Model Tax Convention OECD Principles of Corporate Governance OECD OEIC (Open-Ended Investment Company) OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) OFAC (Office of Foreign Assets Control) off-balance_sheet_financing Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities Off-Balance-Sheet Financing Off-Balance-Sheet Liabilities Off-Balance-Sheet Off-Chain Offchain Labs Offer Price Offering Date Offering Price Offerpad Office for National Statistics (ONS) Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) Office of Foreign Assets Control Office of Government Ethics (OGE) Office of Management and Budget Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) Office of Thrift Supervision Office Officers Official Cash Rate (OCR) Offshore Asset Protection Trust Offshore Drilling Offshore Financial Center Offshore Financial Centers Offshore Funds Offshore Transaction Offshore Wind Offshoring Offtake Agreement Offtaker Ofgem (Office of Gas and Electricity Markets) OHLC Chart OHLC (Open-High-Low-Close) Oil and Gas Companies Oil and Gas Industry Oil and Gas Reserves Oil and Gas Oil Crisis Oil Field Oil in Place Oil Major Oil Price Oil Prices Oil Refiners Oil Refinery Oil Refining Oil Reserves Oil Reservoir Oil Sands Oil Shock Oil Oilfield Services Companies Oilfield Services Oilseeds Old Dominion Freight Line Olefins Oligarchs Oligopoly Omaha, Nebraska Oman Owner's Manual for Business (OMB) Omnibus Spending Bill Omnichannel Strategy Omnichannel OmniSource Open Market Operations (OMO) OMV AG OMV OMX Nordic 40 OMX Stockholm 30 ON Semiconductor (ON) On-Chain Analysis On-Chain On-Lending Oncology One Country, Two Systems One-Time Events One-Time Events ONEOK OneWeb Ongoing Charges Figure (OCF) Ongoing Charges Figure (OCF) Online Broker Online Travel Agencies (OTAs) Online Travel Agency (OTA) Onshoring Opdivo OPEC Reference Basket OPEC Opel Open Enrollment Open Market Operation Open Market Operations Open Market Repurchase Open Market Open Outcry Open Price Open Society Foundations Open-end Fund Open-End Funds Open-End Investment Company (OEIC) Open-Ended Fund Open-Hearth Process Open-Market Transaction Open-Pit Mine Open-Pit Mining Open-Source Software Open-Source Open OpenAI Opendoor Opening Auction Opening Price OpenJDK OpenSea Operating Cash Flow (OCF) Operating Cash Flow Per Share (OCFPS) Operating Cash Flow Operating Costs (OPEX) Operating Costs (OPEX) Operating Cycle Operating Earnings Operating Expenditure (OpEx) Operating Expenditure (OPEX) Operating Expenditures (OPEX) Opex (Operating Expenses) Operating Expense (OpEx) Operating Expense Ratio (OER) operating_expense Operating Expenses (OpEx) Operating Expenses Operating Groups Operating Income (EBIT) Operating Income Operating Lease Operating Leases Operating Leverage operating_margin Operating Margins Operating Metrics Operating Performance Operating Profit (EBIT) Operating Profit Margin Operating Profit Operating Rates Operating Ratio (OR) Operating Ratio Operating Revenue Operating System Operation Car Wash Operational Creditor Operational Efficiency Operational Gearing Operations Operational Leverage Operational Risk Operations Management Opex (Operating Expenses) Ophthalmic Devices Opioid Crisis Opportunity Cost Opsware Opt-Out Optical Fiber Optimal Capital Structure Optimism Bias Optimism Optimism Optimistic Rollups Option Buyer Option Chain Option Contract Option Exercise Option Expiration Option Holder Option Premium Option Pricing Model Option Pricing Option Seller Option Spread Option Writer Option Optionality Options Clearing Corporation (OCC) Options Contract Options Contracts Options Expiration Options on Futures Contract Options on Futures Options Pricing Model Options Pricing Options Strategy Options Trading Options Optum Rx Optum OptumRx Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Oracle Corporation oracle Orbital ATK Order Backlog Order Batching Order Book Order Flow Order Routing Order Types Order Orderbook (Shipping) Orderbook-to-Fleet Ratio Order Book Ordinary Income Tax Ordinary Income Ordinary Shares Ordoliberalism Ore Grade Ore Reserves Ore Organic Growth Organic Search Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Organised Trading Facility (OTF) Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Economic Moat Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) Original Issue Discount (OID) Original Medicare Original Sin Origination Fee Ormco Orphan Drug Act of 1983 Orphan Drug Orphan Drugs Ørsted Oscillator Oslo Børs Oslo Stock Exchange Online Travel Agencies (OTAs) OTC Markets Group OTC Markets OTC Pink Over-the-Counter (OTC) OTCQB (The Venture Market) OTCQX Other Bets Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) Other Comprehensive Income Other Post-Employment Benefits (OPEB) Otis Elevator Company Otis Worldwide Corporation Otis Otto Schott Out-of-the-Money (OTM) Out-of-Pocket Expenses Out-of-Pocket Maximum Out-of-Sample Testing Out-of-the-Money (OTM) Option Out-of-the-Money (OTM) Out-of-the-Money (OTM) Outlier Output Gap Output Tax Outside Director Outsider CEO Outsourcing Outstanding Shares Over-Allotment Option (Greenshoe) Over-Collateralization Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (OTCBB) Over-the-Counter (OTC) Derivatives Over-the-Counter (OTC) Market Over-the-Counter (OTC) Markets Over-the-Counter (OTC) Stocks Over-the-Counter (OTC) Over-the-Counter (OTC) Over-the-Top (OTT) Overbought Overcapacity Overcollateralization Overconfidence Bias Overconfidence Overdraft Fees Overdraft Protection Overdraft Overfishing Overfitting Overhang Overhead Ratio Overhead Overnight Financing Overnight Market Overnight Rate Overnight Reverse Repurchase Agreement Facility (ON RRP) Overreaction Hypothesis Overreaction Overriding Royalty Interest Oversold Oversubscription Privilege Oversubscription Oversupply Overtrading Overvaluation Overvalued Own Occupation Own Risk and Solvency Assessment (ORSA) Owner Earnings Owner-Occupied Housing Costs Owner-Operator Owner-Operators Ozempic Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B Ratio) Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B) Price-to-Cash Flow (P/C) Ratio Price-to-Cash-Flow Ratio (P/CF Ratio) P/E of 10 P/E Ratio Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio) Price-to-Free-Cash-Flow (P/FCF) Ratio P&L Statement P/S Ratio P-Chips P-Hacking P-Value P1 Reserves P2 Reserves (Probable Reserves) P2 Reserves Peer-to-Peer Lending (P2P) P3 Reserves (Possible Reserves) Pabrai Investment Funds Pac-Man Defense PACCAR Financial Services PACCAR Inc. Paccar Packaged Retail and Insurance-based Investment Products (PRIIPs) PageRank Paid Search Paid-up Capital Paine Webber Pairs Trade Pairs Trading Palladium Pan American Silver Pan-European Personal Pension Product (PEPP) Pan-European Personal Pension Product (PEPP) Panama Canal Panamax Panasonic PancakeSwap Panic of 1792 Panic of 1837 Panic of 1873 Panic of 1893 Panic of 1901 Panic of 1907 Panic Selling Panic Panics Paper Loss Paper Money Paper Trading Paper Wallet Papiermark par_value Par PARA (Pay a Reasonable Price) Parachain Slot Auction Parachain Paradigm Shift Paradox of Value Parallel Computing Paramount Global Paramount Pictures Paramount+ Paraxylene (PX) Paraxylene Parcel Carrier Parent Company Guarantee parent_company Pareto Principle (The 80/20 Rule) Pari Passu Clause Paris Agreement Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport Paris-Orly Airport Participating Preferred Stock Participation Cap Participation Rate Partnership Agreement Partnership Partnerships Pascal's Wager Pasha Hawaii Pass-Through Entities Pass-Through Entity Pass-Through Taxation Passenger Load Factor (PLF) Passenger Revenue Passive Foreign Investment Companies (PFICs) Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC) Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC) Passive Foreign Investment Company Passive Fund Passive Funds Passive Income Passive Investing Passive Investor Passive Management Passively Managed ETFs Passively Managed Fund Passively Managed Funds Passively Managed Patent Assertion Entities Patent Assertion Entity (PAE) Patent Assertion Entity patent_cliff Patent Dance Patent Expiration Patent Infringement patent_litigation Patent Portfolio Patent Protection patent_thicket Patent Troll Patent Trolls Patent Patents Path to Profitability Patience Patient Capital Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Patronage Dividend Patronage Dividends Patronage Returns Paul Allen Paul Graham Paul Samuelson Paul Singer Paul Volcker Pax Gold Pay Yourself First Pay-As-You-Go (PAYG) System Pay-As-You-Go (PAYG) Pay-As-You-Go System Pay-as-you-go Pay-Per-Click (PPC) Pay Yourself First Payable on Death (POD) Payable-on-Death (POD) Account Payable-on-Death (POD) Payback Period Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) Payday Loan Payday Loans PAYDEX Score Payee Payless ShoeSource Payload Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council (PCI SSC) Payment Date Payment for Order Flow (PFOF) payment_for_order_flow Payment Gateway Payment Processing Payment Processor Payment Processors Payment Protection Insurance (PPI) Payment Services Directive 2 (PSD2) Payment Shock Payment versus Payment (PvP) Payment Versus Payment (PvP) Payment Volume Payment-Versus-Payment (PvP) Payoff Ratio Payoff Payout Ratio Payout Requirement Payout Rule PayPal Payroll Deduction Payroll Tax Payroll Taxes Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B Ratio) PCAOB (Public Company Accounting Oversight Board) PACCAR Inc. (PCAR) PCE Price Index PCGS Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) PDD Holdings PDUFA Date PDVSA Peacock Peak Oil Peak Phosphorus Pearl Harbor Pecking Order Theory Peer Analysis Peer Group Peer-to-Peer Lending (P2P Lending) Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Payment Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Payments Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Peers peg_ratio PEG Ratio Pegged Exchange Rate Pemex Penalty Rate Penalty Penguin Random House Penn Central Transportation Company Pennant Pennsylvania Railroad Penny Stock Penny Stocks Pension Accounting Pension Assets Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) Pension Benefit Obligation (PBO) Pension Benefit Obligation (PBO) Pension Deficit Pension Expense Pension Fund Activism Pension Fund Pension Funded Status Pension Funding Status Pension Funds Pension Insurance Pension Liabilities Pension Liability Pension Obligation Pension Obligations Pension Plan Assets Pension Plan Liabilities Pension Plan Pension Plans Pension Pot Pension Protection Fund Pension Provider Pension Surplus Pension Transfer Pension Pensions People's Bank of China (PBoC) People's Bank of China Pan-European Personal Pension Product (PEPP) Key Information Document (KID) Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme (PEPP) Pepsi PepsiCo Percentage Point Perenco Perfect Competition Performance Fee Performance Fees Performance Index Performance Milestone Performance Obligation Performance Permanent Capital Permanent Establishment Permanent Fund Dividend (PFD) Permanent Interest Bearing Shares (PIBS) Permanent Life Insurance permanent_loss_of_capital Permian Basin Permissioned Blockchain Perovskite Solar Cells Perpetual Bond Perpetual Growth Model Perpetual License Perpetuity Growth Method Perpetuity Pershing Square Capital Management Pershing Square Tontine Holdings Persian Gulf Persistency Rate Personal Allowance Personal Computer (PC) Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCE) Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Personal Finance Personal Guarantee Personal Identification Number (PIN) Personal Income Tax Personal Loan Personal Loans Personal Pension Personal Property Personal Umbrella Policy Personally Identifiable Information (PII) Personally Identifiable Information (PII) Peso (MXN) Peso Pessimism PEST Analysis Pesticides Peter Beck Peter Drucker Peter G. Peterson Peter Lynch Peter Ricchiuti Peterbilt Petoro Petro-Canada Petrobras Petrochemical (Petchem) Petrochemicals Petrodollar System Petrodollar Petrodollars Petróleos Mexicanos Petroleum Coke Petroleum Resources Management System (PRMS) Petroleum Resources Management System Petroleum Petrostate Peugeot PFIC Annual Information Statement PFIC (Passive Foreign Investment Company) PFIC Pfizer phantom_income Phantom Interest Pharmaceutical Companies Pharmaceutical Company Pharmaceutical Distribution Pharmaceutical Industry Pharmaceutical Pharmaceuticals Pharmacy Benefit Manager (PBM) Pharmacy Benefit Manager (PBM) Pharmacy Benefit Managers (PBMs) Pharmacy Benefit Managers (PBMs) Phase I Trials Phase I Phase II Trials Phase II Clinical Trials Phase III Clinical Trials Phase III Trials Phase III Phase IV Trials Phil Fisher Philanthropy Philidor Rx Services Philip Fisher Philip Morris International Philippe Dauman Philippine Peso (PHP) Philippine Peso Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) Philippine Stock Exchange Philippines Philips Phillips 66 Phillips Curve Philosophy Phishing Phoenix Company Phosphate Fertilizers Phosphate Rock Phosphate Phosphoric Acid Photolithography Photovoltaic Effect Photovoltaic Modules Photovoltaic (PV) Photovoltaic Photovoltaics Physical Assets Physical Commodity Physical Delivery Physical ETF Physical Gold Physical Risk Physical Risks Physical Silver Physical Vacancy Rate Physically-Backed ETC Picasso Pick-and-Shovel Play Picks and Shovels Play Picks and Shovels Piercing the Corporate Veil Pierre de Fermat Pig Iron PIIGS Pillar One Pillar Two PillPack PIMCO Pin Risk Pin Pinduoduo Pink Market Pink Open Market Pink Sheets Pioneer Natural Resources Pip PIPE (Private Investment in Public Equity) PIPE Piped Natural Gas Pipeline Capacity Pipeline (Drug Development) Pipeline Pipelines Pipette Pips Piracy Pirelli PIS/PASEP Pit Pitch Deck Pitch Pivot Point Pivot Pixar Place of Incorporation Plaid Plain Vanilla Plan Administrator Plan Assets Plan d'Épargne en Actions (PEA) Planet Labs Planning Fallacy Plano Real Platform as a Service (PaaS) Platform as a Service (PaaS) Platform Business Model Platform Company Platform Risk Platinum Group Metals (PGMs) Platinum Group Metals Platinum Group Platinum Play-to-Earn Player Registration Rights PlayStation Plus PlayStation Pledging of Shares Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) Polish Złoty (PLN) Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) Pluto TV Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) Per Member Per Month (PMPM) PNC Bank PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Point of Maximum Pessimism Point of Non-Viability (PONV) Point of Sale (POS) Point-of-Sale (POS) Point-to-Point Point72 Asset Management Points poison_pill Polaroid Corporation Polaroid Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC Polestar Policy Dividends Policy Loan Policy Rate Policy Risk Policy Policyholder Policyholders Polish Złoty Political Risk Insurance Political Risk Politically Exposed Person (PEP) Politically Exposed Person Polkadot (DOT) Polkadot Poloniex Polycrystalline Silicon Polyester Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Polyethylene Polygon (MATIC) Polygon zkEVM Polygon Polyolefins Polypropylene Polysilicon Polystyrene Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Ponzi Scheme Ponzi Schemes Price over Peak (PoP) Pork Barrel Spending Porosity Porsche Automobil Holding SE Porsche Port of Long Beach Port of Los Angeles Port Throughput Portability Porter's Five Forces Portfolio Allocation Portfolio Company Portfolio Diversification Portfolio Diversifier Portfolio Income Portfolio Insurance Portfolio Investment Portfolio Management Portfolio Manager Portfolio Performance Portfolio Rebalancing Portfolio Risk Portfolio Turnover Rate Portfolio Turnover Portfolio Proof of Stake (PoS) Position Size Position Sizing Position Positioning Positive Feedback Loop Positive Train Control (PTC) Possible (3P) Reserves Possible (3P) Possible Reserves (3P) Possible Reserves Post-Marketing Studies Post-Marketing Surveillance Studies Post-Money Valuation Post-Mortem Analysis Post-Panamax Post-Tax Postbank Posterior Probability Postnuptial Agreement Postpaid Phone Net Additions Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan Potash PotashCorp Potassium Potential Gross Income (PGI) Potential Gross Income Potential Output Pound Sterling Pour-Over Will Powell Put Power Conversion Efficiency Power Law Power of Attorney Power of Compounding Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) Power Purchase Agreement Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) Power Purchase Agreements Power-by-the-Hour Powertrain Property, Plant, and Equipment (PP&E) Aberdeen Standard Physical Platinum Shares ETF (PPLT) Percentage Price Oscillator (PPO) Price Percentage Oscillator (PPO) Practice Standards Prague Stock Exchange (PSE) Prague Stock Exchange Pratt & Whitney Praxair Praxeology Pre-Approval Pre-Clinical Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) Pre-Feasibility Study Pre-IPO Pre-Market Approval (PMA) Pre-Market Trading Pre-Market Pre-Money Valuation Pre-Mortem Analysis Pre-Pack Administration Pre-Qualification Pre-tax Cash Flow Pre-Tax Income Pre-Tax Profit (EBT) Pre-Tax Return Pre-Tax Pre-Trade Transparency Precedent Transaction Analysis Precedent Transactions Analysis Precedent Transactions Precious Metal ETFs Precious Metal Precious Metals ETFs Precious Metals IRA Precious Metals Precision Agriculture Precision Scheduled Railroading (PSR) Precision Scheduled Railroading (PSR) Predatory Lending Predatory Pricing Predictive Maintenance Preemptive Rights Preference Share Preference Shares Preferred Dividends Preferred Equity Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs) Preferred Return Preferred Shareholder Preferred Shares Preferred Stock Preferred Stockholder Preferred Stockholders Preferred Stocks Preimplantation Genetic Testing Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) Preliminary Feasibility Study Premarket Approval (PMA) Premarket Approval (PMA) Premier League Premium Bond Premium (Bullion) Premium (Option) Premium (Options) Premium Tax Credits Premium to NAV Premium Video on-Demand (PVOD) Premium Premiumization Premiums Ceded Premiums Prenuptial Agreement Prepaid Expenses Prepaid Revenue Prepayment Penalties Prepayment Penalty Prepayment Risk Prepayment Speed Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) Present Value of Benefit Obligation (PBO) Present Value (PV) Present Value Preservation of Capital President of the United States press_release Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) Price Action Price/AFFO (P/AFFO) Price Appreciation Price Band Price Cap Price Caps Price Channel Price Chart Price Club Price Compression Price Controls Price Discovery Price Discrimination Price/Earnings (P/E) Ratio Price/Earnings Ratio (P/E) Price/Earnings to Growth (PEG) Ratio Price/Earnings-to-Growth (PEG) Ratio Price Elasticity of Demand Price Elasticity Price Impact Price Index Price Is What You Pay, Value Is What You Get Price Maker Price Mechanism Price Per Share Price Percentage Oscillator (PPO) Price Pressure Price Regulation Price Reporting Agency Price Return Index Price Risk Price/Sales (P/S) Ratio Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S) Price Setter Price Signals Price Stability Price Taker Price Takers Price Target Price to Book Value (P/B) Ratio Price to Cash Flow (P/CF) Ratio Price to Cash Flow (P/CF) Price to Cash Flow Ratio Price to Earnings (P/E) Ratio Price to Earnings (P/E) Price to Earnings Ratio (P/E) Price to Free Cash Flow (P/FCF) Ratio Price to Free Cash Flow Ratio Price-to-Free Cash Flow (P/FCF) Price to Funds From Operations (P/FFO) 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Price-to-NCAV Price-to-Sales (P/S) Ratio Price-to-Sales (P/S) Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S Ratio) Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S) price-to-sales_ratio Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S Ratio) Price-to-Tangible-Book (P/TBV) Price-to-Tangible-Book Ratio (P/TB) Price-to-Tangible Book Ratio (P/TBV) Price-to-Tangible-Book-Value (P/TBV) Price-to-Tangible-Book-Value (PTBV) price-to-tangible-book-value_ratio Price-to-Tangible-Book-Value (P/TBV) Price-Weighted Index Price PricewaterhouseCoopers Pricing Power Packaged Retail and Insurance-based Investment Products (PRIIPs) Primary Account Holder Primary Beneficiary Primary Care Physician (PCP) Primary Dealers Primary Endpoint Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) Primary Market Primary Offering Primary Recovery Prime Broker Prime Brokerage Prime Market Prime Rate Prime Video Prime Primerica Prince Al-Waleed bin Talal Principal Basis Principal (Bond) Principal Investing Principal Investment Principal Place of Business Principal Protected Note (PPN) Principal Risk Principal Trade Principal Trading Principal-Agent Problem Principal-Only Strip (PO) Principal-Protected Notes Principal Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) Prior Probability Priority of Liens Priority Pass Priority Review Priscilla Chan Prisoner's Dilemma Prius Privacy Coin Privacy Private Activity Bonds (PABs) Private Bank Private Banking Private Company Private Corporation Private Credit Private Equity Firm Private Equity Firms Private Equity Fund Private Equity Funds Private Equity (PE) Private Equity Private Foundation Private Foundations Private Funds Private Health Insurance (PKV) Private Health Insurance Private Investment Private Investors Private Key Private Keys Private Krankenversicherung (PKV) Private Krankenversicherung Private Label Private Market Private Military Contractor Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) Private Placement Private Placements Private Property Private Sector Private-Label Brands Private Privately Held Company Privatization Petroleum Resources Management System (PRMS) Pro-Contractor Pro Forma Earnings Pro Forma Pro Rata Pro-Cyclical Pro-Forma Earnings Pro-Rata Rule Pro-Rata Probability Distribution Probability Theory Probability Probable (2P) Reserves Probable (2P) Reserves Probable Mineral Reserve Probable Mineral Reserves Probable Reserve Probable Reserves (2P) Probable Reserves Probate Court Probate Proceeds from Sale Proceeds Process Node Procter & Gamble Producer Price Index (PPI) Producer Price Index Product Differentiation Product Pipeline Product Recall Product Tanker Product-as-a-Service (PaaS) Product-Market Fit Production Approach Production Costs Production Costs Production Margin Production Phase Production Rate Production Productive Asset Productive Assets Productivity Professional Visualization Profit and Loss Account Profit and Loss (P&L) Statement Profit and Loss Statement (P&L) Profit Center Profit Margin Profit Margins Profit Maximization Profit Motive Profit or Loss Profit Sharing Plan Profit Sharing 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