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Living Cost of Production Cost per Available Seat-Kilometer (CASK) Cost Per Click (CPC) Cost Per Ton-Mile Cost Principle Cost Sharing Agreement (CSA) Cost Sharing Cost Synergies Cost Synergy Cost to Borrow Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) Cost-of-Living Adjustments (COLA) Cost-Plus Contract Cost-Plus Contracts Cost-Push Inflation Costco Wholesale Corporation Costco Costless Collar Counter-Cyclical Capital Buffer (CCyB) Counter-Cyclical Stocks counterparty_risk Counterparty Country Risk Ratings Country Risk Countrywide Financial Coupon Cap Coupon Collar Coupon Floor Coupon Payment Coupon Payments Coupon Rate Coupon Step-Up Coupon Yield Coupon Coupons Coutts Covenant-Lite Loans Covenant Covenants Coverage Ratio Covered Call Covered Calls Covering the Short Covering Your Position COVID-19 Pandemic Covid-19 Certified Public Accountant (CPA) Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) Consumer Price Index (CPI) CPU (Central Processing Unit) Certificate in Quantitative Finance (CQF) Crack Spread Cracking (Crack Spread) Cramdown Creation/Redemption Creation Unit Creative Accounting Creative Destruction Credit Analysis Credit Bubble Credit Bureau Credit Bureaus Credit Card Debt Credit Card Credit Check Credit Crunch Credit Cycle Credit Default Swap (CDS) Credit Default Swap (CDS) Credit Default Swaps (CDS) Credit Default Swaps (CDSs) Credit Default Swaps (CDS) Credit Derivative Credit Derivatives Credit Event Credit Freeze Credit Funds Credit History Credit Institution Credit Line Credit Loss Credit Losses Credit Market Credit Markets Credit Monitoring Credit Quality Credit Rating Agencies Credit Rating Agency Credit Rating Credit Ratings Credit Risk (or Default Risk) Credit Risk Credit Score Credit Spread Credit Support Annex (CSA) Credit Unions Credit Utilization Ratio Credit Utilization Credit-to-GDP Gap Credit-to-GDP Ratio Credit Creditor Creditors Creditworthiness Critical Audit Matters (CAMs) Critical Audit Matters 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Spiral Deflationary Deglobalization Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL) Degree of Operational Leverage (DOL) Delaware Corporation Delaware General Corporation Law (DGCL) Delaware Delayed Retirement Credits Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) Deleveraging Delinquency Rate Delinquency Rates Delinquency Delinquent Taxes Delisting Risk Delisting Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) Deliveroo Delivery versus Payment (DVP) Dell Deloitte Delta Hedging Delta-Neutral Delta-One Trading Delta Demand Deposits demand Demographics Demutualization Department of Justice Department of Labor (DOL) Department of Labor (DOL) Department of the Treasury Dependency Ratio Dependent Care Assistance Program (DCAP) Depletion Deposit Facility Rate Deposit Guarantee Scheme (DGS) Deposit Guarantee Scheme Deposit Guarantee Schemes (DGS) Deposit Guarantee Schemes Directive (DGSD) Deposit Guarantee Schemes Directive Deposit Guarantee Schemes Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) Deposit Insurance Scheme Deposit Insurance Depositary Bank 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Ford Motor Co. Dog Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA) Dollar-Cost Averaging Dollar Domicile DoorDash Dot Plot Dot-com Bubble Dot-com Company Double Irish with a Dutch Sandwich Double Materiality Double Taxation Treaties Double Taxation double-declining_balance_method Dovish Monetary Policy Dovish Dow Divisor Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) dow_jones_industrial_average Dow Jones U.S. Completion Total Stock Market Index Dow Jones U.S. Completion TSM Index Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index Down Payment Down Round Downside Deviation Downside Risk Downstream Dr. Copper Dresser Industries Drill Bit Drilling Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) Dropbox Drug Pipeline Drug Dry Powder Days Sales of Inventory (DSI) DTCC (The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation) Dual Mandate Dual-Class Share Structure Dual-Class Share Dual-Class Shares Dual-Listed Company Dubai Crude Due Diligence (DD) Due Diligence Due-on-Sale Clause Duopoly DuPont Analysis dupont Durable Competitive Advantage Durable Goods Orders Durable Goods Duration Matching Duration Risk Duration Durbin Amendment Dutch Auction Dutch Disease Dutch East India Company Dutch Tulip Mania Duty of Care Duty of Loyalty Dynamic Asset Allocation Dynamic Spending Euler's Number (e) E*TRADE E-commerce E-mini S&P 500 (ES) E. 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Contribution Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) Employee Stock Option Plan (Stock Options) Employee Stock Option Pool Employee Stock Options (ESOs) Employee Stock Options Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) Employee Turnover Employer Contribution Employer Match Employer Matching Employment Situation Report Equity Market Risk (EMR) Encumbrance Endowment Effect Endowment Fund Endowment Model Endowment Policy Endowment Endowments Energy Efficiency Energy Information Administration (EIA) Energy Sector Energy Storage Energy Transition Engine of Growth Engulfing Pattern Enrolled Agent Enron Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Enterprise Value 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Export Credit Exports Expropriation Extension Risk External Auditor Externality Extrinsic Value ExxonMobil Ernst & Young (EY) Earnings Yield (EY) F faang_stocks FAANG Fabless Companies Fabless Fabs (Semiconductor Fabrication Plants) Face Value Facebook (Meta Platforms, Inc.) 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Financial Ratio Analysis Financial Ratios Financial Reporting Financial Risk Financial Runway Financial Securities Financial Services Authority (FSA) Financial Services Financial Stability Board (FSB) Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) Financial Statement Analysis financial_statement_footnotes Financial Statement Financial Statements Financial Supermarket Financial System Review Financial System Financial Transaction Tax (FTT) Financial Transaction Tax (FTT) Financials Financing Cash Flow Financing FinCEN Files FinCEN (Financial Crimes Enforcement Network) Finding and Development Costs (F&D Costs) Finding and Development (F&D) Costs Finished Goods Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) FINRA FinTech Fiocchi Munizioni Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE) Fire Insurance Fire Sale First Bank of the United States First Pass Yield (FPY) First Republic Bank First Solar First-In, First-Out (FIFO) First-Mover Advantage First-to-File Fiscal Policy fiscal_quarter Fiscal 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Roberts George Roberts George Soros Geothermal Energy Gerald M. 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(GOOG / GOOGL) Alphabet Inc. (GOOGL/GOOG) Google App Engine Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Google Cloud Platform Google Cloud Storage Google Cloud Google Compute Engine Google Flights Google Pay Google Search Google Workspace Google (Alphabet Inc.) 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(formerly Nasdaq OMX Group) Nasdaq OMX US Water Index NASDAQ-100 Nasdaq National Asset Management Agency (NAMA) National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) National Association of Personal Financial Advisors (NAPFA) National Association of Realtors National Average Wage Index National Best Bid and Offer (NBBO) National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) National Central Banks National Competent Authorities (NCAs) National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) and the NCUSIF National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund (NCUSIF) National Crime Agency (NCA) National Debt National Health Service (NHS) National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Nationalisation Nationalization NationsBank Natural Capital Natural Gas Natural Language Processing (NLP) Natural Logarithm Natural Monopoly Natural Rate of Unemployment Natural Resources NatWest Group Net Asset Value (NAV) Per Share Net Asset Value (NAV) Net Book Value (NBV) NCAV (Net Current Asset Value) NCR Corporation National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) New Distribution Capability (NDC) Nebraska Furniture Mart Neckline Negative Amortization Negative Cash Flow Negative Churn Negative Convexity Negative Correlation Negative Interest Rate Policy (NIRP) Negative Interest Rates Negative Working Capital Negative Yield Negotiable Instruments Negotiable Order of Withdrawal (NOW) Account Neo-mercantilism Nest Egg Net 30 Net Asset Value (NAV) Net Asset Value net_book_value Net Burn Rate Net Cash (or Net Debt) Net Charge-Off Rate (NCO Rate) Net Charge-Offs (NCOs) Net Charge-Offs net_corporate_debt Net Credit Net Current Asset Value (NCAV) Net Current Asset Value (NCAV) Net Current Assets Net Debit Net Debt to EBITDA Ratio Net Debt to EBITDA Net Debt Net Dollar Retention (NDR) Net Earnings from Self-Employment Net Earnings Net Exposure Net Fixed Assets Net Income Net Interest Income (NII) Net Interest Margin (NIM) Net Interest Margin Net Interest Spread Net Investment Income (NII) Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) Net Investment Income Net Loss net_margin Net Metering Net Neutrality net_operating_assets_noa Net Operating Income (NOI) Net Operating Income Net Operating Loss (NOL) Carryforward Net Operating Loss (NOL) net_operating_loss Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT) Net Periodic Pension Cost (NPPC) Net Present Value (NPV) Net Present Value (NPV) Net Proceeds Net Profit Interest (NPI) Net Profit Margin Net Promoter Score (NPS) Net Promoter Score (NPS) Net Realizable Value (NRV) Net Realizable Value Net Return Net Revenue Retention (NRR) Net Sales (Net Revenue) Net Smelter Return (NSR) Net Tangible Asset Value (NTA) Net Tangible Asset Value Net Tangible Assets Net Tangible Book Value Net Working Capital Net Worth Net-Net Investing Net-Net Working Capital Net-Net Netflix Originals Netflix Netscape Navigator Netting Network Effect Network Effects New Deal New Development Bank (NDB) New Development Bank New Drug Application (NDA) New Home Sales New York Central Railroad New York City New York Federal Reserve New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) New York Stock Exchange Newell Brands Newmont Corporation Next-Generation Products (NGPs) Next-Generation Products (NGPs) NextEra Energy NextGenerationEU Non-Fungible Token (NFT) NICE Framework Niche Market Nick Leeson Nickel Nicotine Pouches NielsenIQ Nifty Fifty Not Invented Here (NIH) Nike, Inc. (NKE) Nikkei 225 NINJA Loans NIO Nippon Steel Nixon Shock NN Group Net-Net Working Capital (NNWC) no-load_fund no-load_funds No-Par Value Stock Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences Nodes Nokia Net Operating Loss (NOL) Carryforward Nominal GDP Nominal Growth Nominal Interest Rate Nominal Profits Nominal Return Nominal Value Nominal Yield Nominating Committee Nominee Nomura Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU) Non-Accredited Investor Non-Bank Lenders Non-Callable Bond Non-Cash Charge Non-Cash Expense Non-Competitive Bid Non-Controlling Interest Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock Non-current Assets Non-Current Liabilities Non-Cyclical Industries Non-Cyclical Stock (also known as 'Defensive Stock') Non-Cyclical Stocks Non-Durable Goods Non-Financial Companies Non-Financial Disclosure Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD) Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Non-GAAP Earnings Non-GAAP Metric non-interest_income Non-Judicial Foreclosure Non-Life Insurance (P&C) Non-Operating Revenue Non-Performing Assets (NPA) Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Ratio Non-Performing Loans (NPL) Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) Non-Practicing Entity (NPE) Non-Productive Asset Non-Profit Organization Non-Qualified Stock Options (NSOs) Non-Reporting Company Nonce Nonfarm Payrolls Non-Interest Income NOPAT (Net Operating Profit After Tax) NOPAT (Net Operating Profit After Tax) Nordic Model norfolk_southern Normal Distribution Normalized Earnings North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) North American Securities Administrators Association Northbound Trading Northern Rock Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems Northrop Grumman Gen Digital (formerly NortonLifeLock) Notes Payable Notes to Financial Statements Notified Bodies Notified Body Notional Principal Amount Notional Principal Notional Value Novartis Novation NOW Account Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Ratio Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (NRSRO) Non-Seasonally Adjusted (NSA) ntp_inc Nubank Nucor Corporation Nucor Nudge Theory Nudge Null Hypothesis Number of Shares Outstanding Numismatic Nvidia NYMEX (New York Mercantile Exchange) New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) NYSE Arca NYSE Oakley Oaktree Capital Management Oath Inc. Obama Obsolescence Obsolete Inventory Reserve Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Obstructive Sleep Apnea Occidental Petroleum Occupancy Rates Occupational Pension Odd Lot Odd-Lot Balance Index Odd-Lot Dealer Odd-Lot Theory OECD Model Tax Convention OECD Principles of Corporate Governance OECD OEIC (Open-Ended Investment Company) Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) OFAC (Office of Foreign Assets Control) off-balance_sheet_financing Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities Off-Balance-Sheet Financing Off-Balance-Sheet Liabilities Offer Price Offering Date Offerpad Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) Office of Government Ethics (OGE) Office Officers Offtake Agreement Offtaker Oil and Gas Industry Oil and Gas Oil Crisis Oil Price Oil Prices Oil Refinery Oil Reserves Oil Shock Oil Oilfield Services Companies Oilfield Services Oligopoly Omaha, Nebraska Owner's Manual for Business (OMB) Omnibus Spending Bill Omnichannel Open Market Operations (OMO) ON Semiconductor (ON) Oncology One Country, Two Systems One-Time Events Ongoing Charges Figure (OCF) Online Broker OPEC Open Market Operations Open Market Open Outcry Open Society Foundations Open-end Fund Open-End Funds Open-End Investment Company (OEIC) Open-Ended Fund OpenAI Opendoor Operating Cash Flow (OCF) Operating Cash Flow Per Share (OCFPS) Operating Cash Flow Operating Costs (OPEX) Operating Cycle Operating Earnings Operating Expenditure (OpEx) Operating Expenditure (OPEX) Operating Expenditures (OpEx) Operating Expense (OpEx) Operating Expense Ratio (OER) operating_expense Operating Expenses (OpEx) Operating Expenses Operating Income (EBIT) Operating Income Operating Lease Operating Leases Operating Leverage operating_margin Operating Margins Operating Metrics Operating Performance Operating Profit (EBIT) Operating Profit Margin Operating Profit Operating Ratio Operating Revenue Operation Car Wash Operational Creditor Operational Efficiency Operational Leverage Operational Risk Operations Management Opportunity Cost Optimal Capital Structure Option Buyer Option Chain Option Contract Option Exercise Option Expiration Option Holder Option Premium Option Pricing Model Option Pricing Option Seller Option Spread Option Writer Option Optionality Options Clearing Corporation (OCC) Options Contract Options Contracts Options Expiration Options on Futures Contract Options Pricing Options Strategy Options Trading Options oracle Orbital ATK Order Backlog Order Batching Order Book Order Flow Order Routing Order Ordinary Income Tax Ordinary Income Ordinary Shares Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Original Issue Discount (OID) OTC Markets Group OTC Markets OTC Pink Over-the-Counter (OTC) OTCQB (The Venture Market) OTCQX Other Bets Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) Other Post-Employment Benefits (OPEB) Out-of-the-Money (OTM) Out-of-Pocket Maximum Out-of-the-Money (OTM) 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Packaged Retail and Insurance-based Investment Products (PRIIPs) PageRank Paid-up Capital Pairs Trade Pairs Trading Palladium Pan American Silver Pan-European Personal Pension Product (PEPP) Pan-European Personal Pension Product (PEPP) Panasonic Panic of 1792 Panic of 1873 Panic of 1893 Panic of 1907 Panic Selling Paper Loss Paper Trading Paper Wallet par_value Par Parent Company Guarantee parent_company Pareto Principle (The 80/20 Rule) Pari Passu Clause Paris Agreement Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport Paris-Orly Airport Participating Preferred Stock Participation Cap Participation Rate Partnership Pascal's Wager Pass-Through Taxation Passenger Load Factor (PLF) Passenger Revenue Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC) Passive Fund Passive Funds Passive Income Passive Investing Passive Investor Passive Management Passively Managed ETFs Passively Managed Funds Passively Managed Patent Assertion Entity (PAE) Patent Assertion Entity patent_cliff Patent Dance Patent Expiration Patent Infringement patent_litigation Patent Portfolio patent_thicket Patent Troll Patent Patents Patient Capital Paul Allen Paul Samuelson Paul Singer Paul Volcker Pay-As-You-Go (PAYG) System Pay-As-You-Go System Pay-as-you-go Pay Yourself First Payback Period Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) Payless ShoeSource Payment Date Payment for Order Flow (PFOF) payment_for_order_flow Payment Processing Payment Processor Payment Processors Payment Protection Insurance (PPI) Payment Services Directive 2 (PSD2) Payment Shock Payment Volume Payoff Ratio Payout Ratio PayPal Payroll Tax Payroll Taxes Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B Ratio) PCAOB (Public Company Accounting Oversight Board) PDD Holdings Peak Oil Pecking Order Theory Peer Analysis Peer-to-Peer Lending (P2P Lending) Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Payment Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Payments Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Peers peg_ratio Penalty Rate Penn Central Transportation Company Pennant Pennsylvania Railroad Penny Stock Penny Stocks Pension Accounting Pension Assets Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) Pension Benefit Obligation (PBO) Pension Benefit Obligation (PBO) Pension Deficit Pension Expense Pension Fund Activism Pension Fund Pension Funded Status Pension Funding Status Pension Funds Pension Liability Pension Obligation Pension Obligations Pension Plan Assets Pension Plan Liabilities Pension Plan Pension Plans Pension Protection Fund Pension Surplus Pension Pensions Pan-European Personal Pension Product (PEPP) Key Information Document (KID) Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme (PEPP) PepsiCo Percentage Point Performance Fee Performance Index Performance Permanent Establishment Permanent Interest Bearing Shares (PIBS) permanent_loss_of_capital Permian Basin Perpetual Bond Perpetual License Pershing Square Capital Management Persistency Rate Personal Allowance Personal Computer (PC) Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCE) Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Personal Finance Personal Guarantee Personal Identification Number (PIN) Personal Loans Personal Umbrella Policy Personally Identifiable Information (PII) Peter Drucker Peter Lynch Peter Ricchiuti Petrobras Petrodollar System Petrodollar Petroleum Resources Management System (PRMS) Petroleum Resources Management System PFIC (Passive Foreign Investment Company) phantom_income Phantom Interest Phase II Clinical Trials Phase III Clinical Trials Phil Fisher Philidor Rx Services Philip Fisher Philip Morris International Philips Phillips Curve Physical Assets Physical Delivery Physical Risk Physical Risks Picasso Picks and Shovels Play Piercing the Corporate Veil Pierre de Fermat Pig Iron Pillar One Pillar Two Pin Risk Pin Pinduoduo Pink Market Pink Open Market Pink Sheets Pioneer Natural Resources Pip PIPE (Private Investment in Public Equity) Pipette Pips Piracy Pit Pitch Deck Pitch Pivot Point Pivot Plain Vanilla Plan Administrator Plan Assets Plan d'Ćpargne en Actions (PEA) Platform as a Service (PaaS) Platform as a Service (PaaS) Platform Business Model Platform Risk Platinum PlayStation Plus Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) PNC Bank PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Point of Maximum Pessimism Point of Sale (POS) Point-of-Sale (POS) Point-to-Point poison_pill Policy Rate Policyholder Political Risk Ponzi Scheme Pork Barrel Spending Porsche Automobil Holding SE Porsche Porter's Five Forces Portfolio Allocation Portfolio Company Portfolio Diversification Portfolio Diversifier Portfolio Income Portfolio Insurance Portfolio Investment Portfolio Management Portfolio Manager Portfolio Performance Portfolio Rebalancing Portfolio Turnover Rate Portfolio Turnover Portfolio Position Size Possible Reserves (3P) Possible Reserves Post-Mortem Analysis Post-Tax Posterior Probability Potential Output Pour-Over Will Powell Put Power Law Power of Attorney Power of Compounding Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) Power-by-the-Hour Aberdeen Standard Physical Platinum Shares ETF (PPLT) Practice Standards Pratt & Whitney Praxair Pre-Approval Pre-IPO Pre-Market Trading Pre-Money Valuation Pre-Mortem Analysis Pre-Qualification Pre-tax Cash Flow Pre-Tax Income Pre-Tax Profit 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price-to-sales_ratio Price-to-Tangible-Book (P/TBV) Price-to-Tangible-Book Ratio (P/TB) Price-to-Tangible Book Ratio (P/TBV) Price-to-Tangible-Book-Value (P/TBV) Price-to-Tangible-Book-Value (PTBV) price-to-tangible-book-value_ratio Price-Weighted Index Price Pricing Power Packaged Retail and Insurance-based Investment Products (PRIIPs) Primary Beneficiary Primary Dealers Primary Endpoint Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) Primary Market Prime Broker Prime Rate Primerica Principal Investment Principal Protected Note (PPN) Principal Risk Principal Trade Principal-Agent Problem Principal-Only Strip (PO) Principal-Protected Notes Principal Prior Probability Priority of Liens Prius Private Activity Bonds (PABs) Private Bank Private Banking Private Company Private Credit Private Equity Firms Private Equity Fund Private Equity Funds Private Equity (PE) Private Equity Private Funds Private Investment Private Key Private Keys Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) Private Placement Private Placements 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