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Charles Schwab Charlie Lee Charlie Munger Chart Pattern Chart Patterns Charter Communications Charter Rate Charter Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) Chartered Institute of Taxation Chartered Tax Adviser (CTA) Charts Chase Manhattan Bank Chase ChatGPT Check Kiting Check Checklist Checklists Checks ChemChina Chemicals Chemtreat Cheniere Energy Cheque Chern-Simons Theory Chevrolet Bolt Chevron Corporation Chevron Phillips Chemical Company (CPChem) Chevron Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) Chicago Board of Trade Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) Chicago Mercantile Exchange Chicago School of Economics Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Chief Information Officer (CIO) Chief Investment Office Chief Investment Officer (CIO) Chief Investment Officer Chief Operating Officer (COO) Chief Operating Officer (COO) Chief Technology Officer (CTO) Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit Child Tax Credit Childcare Vouchers China Foreign Exchange Trade System China Interbank Bond Market China Investment Corporation (CIC) China's National Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) China Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Chinese Government Bond Chinese Government Chinese Renminbi Chinese Wall (also known as an Ethical Wall or Information Barrier) Chinese Yuan (CNY) ChiNext Market ChiNext Chip (Blue Chip Stock) Chiplets Chipotle Mexican Grill CHIPS Act CHIPS and Science Act Chlorine Choice Architecture Christopher Browne Christopher H. 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Comgás Command Economy Commercial Airplanes Commercial Bank Commercial Banking Commercial Credit Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (CMBS) Commercial Paper Commercial Property Commercial Real Estate Commercial Viability Commercial Commission-Based Model Commission-Based Commission-Free Trading Commission Commissions Commitment of Traders (COT) Report Committed Capital Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) Committee of Creditors (CoC) Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) Commodities Market Commodities Commoditization Commoditized Commodity Business Commodity Chemical Commodity Chemicals Commodity Currency Commodity Cycle Commodity Exchange Act Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Commodity Futures Commodity Market Commodity Money Commodity Price Cycle Commodity Price Risk Commodity Price Volatility Commodity Price Commodity Prices Commodity Risk Commodity Super-Cycle Commodoty Supercycle Commodity Swap Commodity Trading Advisors (CTAs) Commodity Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Capital Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Ratio Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Common Equity Common Law Common Reporting Standard (CRS) Common Stock Common Stockholder Common Stockholders Common Stocks common-size_income_statement Commonwealth Bank (CBA) Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA) Commonwealth Bank of Australia Commonwealth Bank Communication Services Community Foundations Companies House Company Match Company Valuation Company-Specific Risk Comparability Comparable Companies (also known as 'Comps') Comparable Company Analysis Comparable Properties Comparative Advantage Compass Gás & Energia Compensation Committee Compensation Competent Person (or Qualified Person) Competent Person Competition Competitive Advantage (Moat) competitive_advantage Competitive Advantages Competitive Bid Competitive Disadvantage Competitive Moat Competitive Moats Competitors Complements Complete Response Letter (CRL) Compliance Officer Compliance, Safety, Accountability (CSA) Compliance Composite Index Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) Compound Annual Growth Rate Compound Growth Rate Compound Interest Compound Compounder Compounding Interest Compounding Machine Compounding Periods Compounding Comprehensive Income Comparable Company Analysis (Comps) Concentrated Portfolio Concentration Risk Concession Concessional Contributions Concessionary Return Concorde Fallacy Conference Call Conference Calls Confirmation Bias Confirmation Confirming Bank Conflict of Interest Conflicts of Interest Conglomerate Acquisition Conglomerate Discount Conglomerate Holding Company Conglomerate Merger Conglomerate Congress Connected TV (CTV) ConocoPhillips Consensus Mechanism Conservation Easement Accounting Conservatism Conservatism Conservatorship Consolidated Cigar Holdings Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) Consolidation Method Consolidation Conspicuous Consumption Conspicuous Leisure Constellation Software Inc. 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Pension Scheme Defined-Benefit Plans Defined-Contribution Pension Plan Defined-Contribution Pension Scheme Defined-Contribution Plan Defined-Contribution Plans Deflation Deflationary Asset Deflationary Spiral Deflationary Deflator Deglobalization Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL) Degree of Operational Leverage (DOL) Delaware Corporation Delaware General Corporation Law (DGCL) Delaware Delayed Retirement Credits Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS) Delegated Proof-of-Stake Delegates (Shareholder Meeting) Deleveraging Delinquency Rate Delinquency Rates Delinquency Delinquent Taxes Delisted Delisting Risk Delisting Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) Deliveroo Delivery versus Payment (DVP) Dell EMC Dell Technologies Dell Deloitte Delta Air Lines Delta Hedging Delta-Neutral Delta-One Trading Delta Demand and Supply Demand Deposits Demand Destruction Demand Response Demand-Side Platform (DSP) Demand-Side Platform (DSP) demand Dematerialization Demo Day Democratic Republic 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Wallet DigitalOcean Diluent Dilution Diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS) Diluted EPS Diluted Shares Outstanding Dilution Dilutive Securities Dilutive Diminishing Marginal Utility DIP Financing Dip Direct Access Broker Direct Access Trading Direct Current (DC) Direct Listing Direct Market Access (DMA) Direct Registration System (DRS) Direct Registration System Direct Stock Purchase Plan (DSPP) Direct-to-Consumer (D2C) Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) Direct-to-Consumer (D2C) Direction générale des Finances publiques Directors and Officers Insurance (D&O) Directors & Officers (D&O) Liability Insurance Directors Dirty Price Disability Insurance Discipline Disclaimer of Opinion Disclosure Discord Discount Bond Discount Broker Discount Brokerage Discount Brokers Discount Points Discount Rate Discount to Intrinsic Value Discount to NAV Discount to Net Asset Value (NAV) discount_to_net_asset_value Discount Window Discount Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Model Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Discounting Future Cash Flows (DCF) Discounting Mechanism Discounting Discovery Discretionary Account Discretionary Fiscal Policy Discretionary Income Discretionary Spending Discretionary Trading Diseconomies of Scale Disinflation Disintermediation Disney Bundle Disney Displacement Disposable Income Disposition Effect Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) Disqualifying Disposition Disruption Disruptive Innovation Disruptive Technology Distance Selling Distillation Distillers Grains Distress Risk Distressed Asset Distressed Assets Distressed Debt Investing Distressed Debt Distressed Investing Distressed Securities Distributable Cash Flow (DCF) Distributable Cash Flow Distributable Earnings Distributed Generation Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) Distributing ETF (Income ETF) Distribution Channels Distribution Costs Distribution Coverage Ratio Distribution Network Distribution Waterfall Distribution Distributions 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Documentary Bill Discount on Discount (DoD) Dodd-Frank Act Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act Dodge v. Ford Motor Co. Dog Dogecoin Doha Round Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA) Dollar-Cost Averaging Dollar Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs) Domicile Dominium Domino Effect Donor-Advised Fund (DAF) Donor-Advised Fund Donor Doom Loop DoorDash Dot Plot Dot-com Bubble Dot-com Company Dot-com Bubble Double Irish with a Dutch Sandwich Double Leverage Double Materiality Double Taxation Agreement Double Taxation Agreements Double Taxation Treaties Double Taxation Treaties (DTTs) Double Taxation Treaty Double Taxation double-declining_balance_method Double-Entry Bookkeeping Double-Spending Dovish Monetary Policy Dovish Dow Chemical Dow Divisor Dow Inc. Dow Jones & Company Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) dow_jones_industrial_average Dow Jones U.S. Completion Total Stock Market Index Dow Jones U.S. Completion TSM Index Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index DowDuPont Down Payment Down Round Downside Deviation Downside Protection Downside Risk Downstream Downtick Downtrend Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS) Dr. Copper Draft Drag-Along Rights Drawdown Period Drawdown Drawee Drawer Dresser Industries Dreyfus Drill Bit Drill Core Drill Cores Drilling Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) Dropbox Drug Pipeline Drug Dry Hole Dry Powder Days Sales of Inventory (DSI) DTCC (The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation) Dual Mandate Dual-Class Share Structure Dual-Class Share Structures Dual-Class Share Dual-Class Shares Dual-Listed Company Dual-Listed Dubai Crude Due Diligence (DD) Due Diligence Due-on-Sale Clause Duke Energy Dumping Duopoly DuPont Analysis dupont Durable Competitive Advantage Durable Goods Orders Durable Goods Durable Power of Attorney Duration Matching Duration Risk Duration Durbin Amendment Dutch Auction Dutch Disease Dutch East India Company (VOC) Dutch East India Company Dutch Republic Dutch Tulip Mania Duty of Care Duty of Loyalty Dwell Time Dynamic Asset Allocation Dynamic Spending DynCorp International Euler's Number (e) E&P Companies E&P (Exploration & Production) E*TRADE E-commerce E-mini S&P 500 (ES) E. F. Hutton & Co. E. H. Harriman E. Hunter Harrison E.F. Hutton & Co. E.F. Hutton E.H. 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Lynch Edsel Ford Education IRA Edward Altman Edward Francis Hutton Edward Jones Effective Annual Rate (EAR) Effective Exchange Rate Index Effective Federal Funds Rate Effective Gross Income (EGI) Effective Gross Income effective_tax_rate Efficiency Ratio Efficiency Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) Efficient Market Hypothesis Efficient European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) Egan-Jones Ratings Company U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) EIOPA EIP-1559 Elasticity Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) Electric Arc Furnace Electric Arc Furnaces Electric Vehicle (EV) Electric Vehicle Electric Vehicles (EVs) Electric Vehicles Electricity Market Electrolysis Electrolyzers Electronic Arts Electronic Communication Network (ECN) Electronic Communication Networks (ECNs) Electronic Communication Networks (ECNs) Electronic Design Automation (EDA) Electronic Design Automation Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) Electronic Health Record (EHR) Electronic Logging Devices (ELDs) Electronic Trading Eli Lilly and Company Eligible Own Funds Elimination Period Elliott Management Corporation Elliott Management Elon Musk Exponential Moving Average (EMA) Embargo Embedded Processors Embedded Value (EV) Embodied Energy Embraer Emergency Fund Emergency Tax Emerging Market Debt Emerging Market Emerging Markets Emin Gün Sirer Emission Allowances Emissions Intensity Emissions Trading Schemes Emissions Trading System (ETS) Emissions Trading System Emissions Trading Systems Emissions Trading European Money Market Institute (EMMI) Emotional Investing Empire Building Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA) Employee Contribution Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) Employee Stock Option Plan (Stock Options) Employee Stock Option Pool Employee Stock Options (ESOs) Employee Stock Options Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) Employee Turnover Employer Contribution Employer Contributions Employer Match Employer Matching Employment Situation Report Equity Market Risk (EMR) Enagás Encumbrance Endowment Effect Endowment Fund Endowment Model Endowment Policies Endowment Policy Endowment Endowments Energy Conversion Efficiency Energy Density Energy Efficiency Energy Independence Energy Information Administration (EIA) Energy Payback Time Energy Return on Energy Invested (EROEI) Energy Return on Investment (EROI) Energy Sector Energy Security Energy Storage Systems (ESS) Energy Storage Energy Transfer Energy Transition Energy Yield Engine of Growth Engulfing Pattern Enrolled Agent Enron Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) Enterprise Products Partners (EPD) Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Enterprise Value / EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Enterprise Value (EV) Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Enterprise Value-to-Sales (EV/Sales) Ratio Enterprise Value-to-Sales Ratio (EV/Sales) Enterprise Value Entitlement Programs Entry Point ENTSO-E Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Environmental Protection Agency Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Investing Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Envista Eonia Earnings Per Share (EPS) Economic Profit Added (EPA) Epic Games EPS Growth Earnings Per Share (EPS) EQT Corporation Equal-Weight ETF Equal Weighting Equal-Weighted Index Equifax Equilibrium Price Equilibrium Equinor Equities Equity Analyst Equity Bank Equity Compensation Equity Derivatives Equity Dilution Equity Financing Equity Funds Equity Group Holdings Equity Holder (also known as Shareholder or Stockholder) Equity Holders Equity Index Futures Equity Index Equity Instrument Equity Investment Equity Investments Equity Kicker Equity Markets Equity Method Equity Multiplier Equity Offering Equity Premium Puzzle Equity REIT Equity REITs Equity Research Analyst Equity Research Equity Risk Premium (ERP) Equity Risk Premium Equity Securities Equity Swap Equity Swaps Equity Tranche Equity Valuation Equity-Indexed Annuities Equity-Linked Note (ELN) Equity Equivalence Principle Eramet ERC-20 Erie Railroad ERISA Ernst & Young (EY) EROEI (Energy Return on Energy Invested) ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) ERP System Escrow Agent Escrow Holdback Escrow ESEF Taxonomy ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) ESG Investing esg_ratings ESG Risk ESG Score ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) Esko European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) ESMA (European Securities and Markets Authority) ESOP (Employee Stock Ownership Plan) Employee Stock Options (ESOs) ESPN+ European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) Essilor EssilorLuxottica Estate Plan Estate Planning Attorney Estate 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Euronext Paris Euronext Europe European Banking Authority (EBA) European Central Bank (ECB) European Central Bank European Commission European Court of Justice European Currency Unit (ECU) European Currency Unit European Debt Crisis European Economic Community (EEC) European Embedded Value (EEV) European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM II) European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) European Green Deal European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) European Medicines Agency (EMA) European Medicines Agency European Monetary System (EMS) European Option European Options European Public Real Estate Association European Recovery Program (Marshall Plan) European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) European Securities and Markets Authority European Single Electronic Format (ESEF) European Sovereign Debt Crisis European Stability Mechanism (ESM) European Style Option European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) European System of Central Banks (ESCB) European System of Central Banks (ESCB) European System of Financial Supervision (ESFS) European System of Financial Supervision European Union Allowance European Union Allowances (EUAs) European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) European Union (EU) European Union European-Style Option Eurostat Eurosystem eurozone EUV (Extreme Ultraviolet) Lithography EUV Lithography EV/EBIT Multiple EV/EBIT Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Electric Vehicle (EV) ev_sales Enterprise Value (EV) EVA (Economic Value Added) Evan Spiegel Event-Driven Investing Event-Driven EVgo Eviction EVM-Compatible Enterprise Value Multiple (EVM) Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/S) iShares MSCI Brazil ETF (EWZ) Ex Works (EXW) Ex Works Ex-Ante Funding Ex-Coupon Ex-Dividend Date Ex-Dividend Ex-Post Funding Ex-Post Ex-Rights Date Ex-Rights Examiner Excess Cash Excess Distribution Excess Kurtosis Excess Reserves Excess Return Excess Returns (Alpha) Exchange Fee Exchange Fund Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) Exchange Rate Risk Exchange Rate Spread Exchange Rate Volatility Exchange Rate Exchange Rates Exchange Ratio Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) Exchange-Rate Risk Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) Exchange-Traded Note (ETN) Exchange-Traded Notes (ETNs) Exchange Excise Tax Excise Taxes Exclusivity Clause Execution Risk Execution Executive Branch executive_compensation Executive Director Executive Office of the President Executive Order Executive Turnover Executives Executor Exercise Price (Strike Price) Exercise Exercise Existing Home Sales Exit Strategy Exit Exor Exotic Option Expansion Expansionary Monetary Policy Expectancy Expected Inflation Expected Return on Plan Assets Expected Value Expedia Group Expenditure Approach Expense Ratio Expense Ratios Expense Expenses Experian Experience Economy Expiration Date Expiration Dates Expiration Time Expiration Explicit Guarantee E&P Companies Exploration and Production (E&P) Exploration and Production Exploration Costs Exploration & Production (E&P) Exploration Risk Exploration Stage Exploration Exponential Growth Exponential Moving Average (EMA) Export Cartel Export Credit Exporter Exports Exposure Express Scripts Expropriation Extension Risk External Auditor Externality Extractive Industry Extrinsic Value Exxon Mobil Corporation ExxonMobil Chemical ExxonMobil Ernst & Young (EY) Earnings Yield (EY) F Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) faang_stocks FAANG Fabless Companies Fabless Fabs (Semiconductor Fabrication Plants) Face Value Facebook (Meta Platforms) Facebook (Meta Platforms, Inc.) Factor Investing Factor Factoring Factors FactSet Failure to Deliver Fair Isaac Corporation Fair Market Value (FMV) fair_market_value Fair Trade Fair Value Hierarchy Fair Value of Plan Assets Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI) Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL) Fair Value Fairchildren Fallen Angel Fallen Angels False Breakout False Signal Fama-French Five-Factor Model Fama-French Three-Factor Model Family Insurance Family Office Family Offices Fannie Mae Farm-out Agreement Farmland FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) FAST (Free Ad-Supported Streaming TV) Fastly Fat Tails Fat-Tail Risk Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) FATCA (Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act) Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) FCF Yield Free Cash Flow (FCF) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) FDIC Insurance FDIC Fear Index Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) Feasibility Study Fed Funds Rate Fed Put Fed Federal Act on Data Protection (FADP) Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Federal Budget Federal Central Tax Office Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) Federal Funds Market Federal Funds Rate Federal Helium Reserve Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) Federal Income Tax Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) Federal National Mortgage Association Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) Federal Reserve Bank of New York Federal Reserve Bank Federal Reserve Board Federal Reserve (Fed) Federal Reserve System Federal Reserve System Federal Reserve (The Fed) Federal Reserve Federal Tax Deduction Federal Tax Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Federation Model FedEx Fedspeak Fee Income fee_structure Fee-Based Fee-Based Income Fee-Based Model Fee-Based Fee-Only Advisor Fee-Only Model Fee-Only Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) Feedback Loop Feedback Loops Feedstock Feedstocks Fees Ferrari Ferrovial Fertilizer Fertilizers FFO Payout Ratio Funds From Operations (FFO) FGIC FHA Loans Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Fiat Currencies Fiat Currency Fiat Money Fiat S.p.A. Fiat Fibonacci Retracement FICA Tax FICA FICO Score FICO Fidelity Charitable Fidelity Investments fidelity_magellan_fund Fidelity fiduciary_duty Fiduciary Rule Fiduciary Standard Fiduciary FIFO (First-In, First-Out) FIFO Filecoin Finance Charge Finance Lease Financial Account Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Financial Accounting Standards Board Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Financial Advice Financial Advisor Financial Advisors Financial Aid Financial Analysis Financial Analyst Financial Analysts Journal Financial Asset Financial Assets Financial Audit Financial Buyer financial_capital Financial Claims Scheme (FCS) Financial Companies Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) Financial Conduct Authority Financial Contract Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) Financial Crisis of 2008 Financial Crisis Financial Derivative Financial Derivatives Financial Distress Financial Economist Financial Fraud Financial Guaranty Insurance Financial Health Financial Holding Companies Financial Holding Company Financial Inclusion Financial Independence Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) Financial Instability Hypothesis Financial Institution Financial Institutions Financial Instrument Financial Instruments Financial Intermediary Financial Leverage Financial Markets Financial Materiality Financial Mathematics Financial Metrics Financial Model Financial Models Financial Payback Period Financial Plan Financial Planning Standards Board Financial Planning Financial Product Financial Proxies Financial Ratio Analysis Financial Ratios Financial Reporting Financial Restatement Financial Risk Financial Runway Financial Securities Financial Services Authority (FSA) Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) Financial Services Financial Stability Board (FSB) Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) Financial Stability Financial Statement Analysis financial_statement_footnotes Financial Statement Financial Statements Financial Supermarket Financial System Review Financial System Financial Times Financial Transaction Tax (FTT) Financial Transaction Tax (FTT) Financials Financing Cash Flow Financing FinCEN Files FinCEN (Financial Crimes Enforcement Network) Finding and Development Costs (F&D Costs) Finding and Development Costs Finding and Development (F&D) Costs Finding, Development, and Acquisition (FD&A) Fineness Finished Goods FINMA Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) FINRA FinTech Fiocchi Munizioni Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE) Fire Insurance Fire Sale Fire TV First Bank of the United States First Pass Yield (FPY) First Republic Bank First Solar First-In, First-Out (FIFO) First-Mover Advantage First-Party Data First-to-File Fidelity National Information Services (FIS) Fixed-Income Security (FIS) Fiscal Deficit Fiscal Policy fiscal_quarter Fiscal Regime Fiscal Stimulus Fiscal Year Fiserv (FI) Fisher Equation Fisher & Paykel Fit for 55 Fitch Group Fitch Learning Fitch Ratings Fitch Solutions Fitch Five Forces FIX Protocol Fixed Annuity Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio Fixed Asset Fixed Assets Fixed Charge Fixed Costs Fixed Exchange Rate Fixed Income Fixed Indexed Annuities Fixed-Indexed Annuity (FIA) Fixed Interest Rate Fixed-Price Offering Fixed Price Fixed Rate Fixed-Fee Contracts Fixed-Income Funds Fixed-Income Investment Fixed-Income Markets Fixed-Income Securities Fixed-Income Security Fixed-income Fixed-Rate Bond Fixed-Rate Debt Fixed-Rate Mortgage Fixed-Rate Mortgages (FRM) Fixed-Rate Security Flash Crash Flash Crashes Flat Base Flexible Spending Account (FSA) Flight to Quality Flight to Safety Float-Adjusted Market Capitalization Float Floating Charge Floating Exchange Rate Floating Exchange Rates Floating Interest Rate Floating Net Asset Value (Floating NAV) Floating Price Floating-Rate Loan Floating-Rate Note (FRN) Floating-Rate Note (FRN) Floating-Rate Notes (FRNs) Floating Rate Floating Stock Floating-Rate Bond Floating-Rate Debt Floating-Rate Loan Floating-Rate Note (FRN) Floating-Rate Note (FRN) Floating-Rate Notes (FRNs) Floating-Rate Notes (Floaters) Floating-Rate Security Floats Floor Broker Floor Trader Floor Traders Floor Trading Floor Floorlet Floorplan Financing Floorplan Lending Floors Flue-Gas Desulfurization Fluke Fluxys Flywheel Effect Free on Board (FOB) Focus Investing Focus Portfolio Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Follow-on Public Offer (FPO) FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food Security footer Footnotes to Financial Statements Footnotes to the Financial Statements footnotes For-Profit Enterprise For-Profit Healthcare Force Majeure Forced Conversion Forced Selling Ford Credit Ford Foundation Ford Model T Ford Motor Company Ford Motor Credit Company LLC (Ford Credit) Ford Motor Credit Company Ford Foreclosure Auction Foreclosure Foreclosures Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts Report (FBAR) Foreign Corporation Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) Foreign Currency Debt Foreign Currency Reserves (also known as Foreign Exchange Reserves or Forex Reserves) Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Foreign Exchange Fee Foreign Exchange (Forex) Market Foreign Exchange (Forex) Foreign Exchange Market (Forex) Foreign Exchange Market (Forex, FX) Foreign Exchange Markets Foreign Exchange Rate Foreign Exchange Reserves Foreign Exchange Risk Foreign Exchange Foreign Investment Foreign Ownership Limits Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) Foreign Reserves Foreign Tax Credit Carryback and Carryforward Foreign Tax Credit Foreign Tax Credits Foreign Withholding Tax Forensic Accounting Forex Fees Forex Market Foreign Exchange Rate (Forex Rate) Forex Trading (Foreign Exchange Trading) Forex (Foreign Exchange) Forfaiter Forfaiting Fork Form 4 Form 6-K Form 8-K Form 10-K Form 10-Q Form 10 Form 13F Form 20-F Form 483 Form 990-PF Form 990-T Form 990 Form 1040 Form 1098-E Form 1099-B Form 1099-DIV Form 1099-INT Form 1099-K Form 1099-MISC Form 1099-NEC Form 1099 Form 1116 Form 2210 Form 5500-EZ Form 5500 Form ADV Form C Form CRS Form DEF 14A Form F-6 Form S-1 Form U4 Form W-4 Form W-8BEN Formulary Forrester Effect (Bullwhip Effect) Forrester Fortive Business System (FBS) Fortive Corporation Fortive Fortress Balance Sheet Forward Buying Forward Contract Forward Contracts Forward Discount Forward Exchange Rate Forward Guidance Forward P/E Ratio Forward Premium Forward Price Forward Rate Agreement (FRA) Forward Rate Agreement (FRA) Forward Rate Forward Testing (also known as Paper Trading) Forward-Looking Guidance forward-looking_statements Forward Forwards Fossil Fuel Reserves Fossil Fuel Fossil Fuels Foundation Center Foundation Foundations Founder Shares Founder-Led Company Founder Foundry Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts Four Twenty-Seven Fox Corporation Foxconn (Hon Hai Precision Industry) Frac Spread Fracking Fractional Reserve Banking Fractional Share Fractional Shares Fractional-Reserve Banking Fractionalization Fractionation Fragmented Industry Framing Effect Framing Franchise Value Franchise Franco Modigliani Franco-Nevada Frank Abagnale Jr. Frank Knight Franked Dividend Franked Dividends Frankfurt Stock Exchange Frankfurt Franking Credit Franking Credits Franklin D. 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Roberts George Roberts George Soros George Westinghouse Geothermal Energy Gerald M. Loeb German Bunds Germany Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung (GKV) GFG Alliance GICS Giffen Good Gift Tax Gig Economy Gigafactories Gigafactory Gilded Age Gilead Sciences Gilt-Edged Security Gilt Gilts Gini Coefficient Ginnie Mae Giovanni Agnelli Git GitHub Gladstone Land Corporation Glamour Stocks Glass Lewis Glass-Steagall Act SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) Glencore Glide Path Global Analyst Research Settlements Global Depositary Receipt (GDR) Global Depositary Receipt Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) Global Depository Receipt (GDR) Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) Global Distribution System (GDS) Global Distribution Systems (GDS) Global Financial Crisis of 2008 Global Financial Crisis Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (GLEIF) Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (GLEIF) Global Legal Entity Identifier System (GLEIS) Global LEI Foundation (GLEIF) Global LEI Foundation (GLEIF) Global LEI Index Global LEI System Global Macro Global Methane Pledge Global Minimum Tax Global Payments Global Services Global Supply Chains Global Supply Chains Global Systemically Important Bank (G-SIB) Global Systemically Important Banks (G-SIBs) Global Warming Potential (GWP) GlobalFoundries Globalization Globally Systemically Important Bank (G-SIB) Globex GMAC (General Motors Acceptance Corporation) GameStop (GME) Going Concern Value Going Concern Going Private Transaction Going Private Gold Bullion Gold Coin Gold Coins Gold ETF Gold ETFs Gold Maple Leaf Gold Market Gold Mining Stocks Gold Price Gold Reserves Gold Standard Gold-Platinum Ratio Gold-Silver Ratio Gold-to-Silver Ratio Gold Goldcorp Golden Cross Golden Handcuffs Golden Parachute Golden Share Goldman Sachs Good Faith Violation Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) good-til-canceled_gtc Goods and Services Tax (GST) Goods Goodwill Impairment Goodwill Goodyear Alphabet Inc. (GOOG / GOOGL) Alphabet Inc. (GOOGL/GOOG) Google Ads Google Advertising ID (GAID) Google (Alphabet) Google App Engine Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Google Cloud Platform Google Cloud Storage Google Cloud Google Compute Engine Google Flights Google Pay Google Search Google Workspace Google (Alphabet Inc.) Gotham Capital Gotham Funds Governance Risk Governance Token Governance Tokens Governance Government Bailout Government Bond Government Bonds Government Budget Deficit Government Contracting Government Contracts Government Debt Government Deficit Government Money Market Funds Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae) Government of Canada Bonds Government of Canada Government of Québec Government Pension Fund Global Government Pension Fund of Norway Government Regulation Government Securities Government Security Government Shutdown Government Spending (G) Government Spending Government Subsidies Government-Sponsored Enterprise (GSE) Government-Sponsored Enterprise Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSE) Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) Government GP Commitment GPRE (Gross Profit to Total Assets) Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) Grace Period Grade Graded Death Benefit Graded Vesting Grading Graham Number Graham and Dodd Graham-and-Doddsville Graham-Newman Corp Graham Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act Grant Thornton LLP Grant Grantee Grantmaking Grantor Retained Annuity Trust (GRAT) Grantor Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) Great Depression Great Financial Crisis Great Northern Railway Great Recession Great Society Great Wealth Transfer Greater Fool Theory Greater Fool Greed and Fear Index Greed The Greeks The Greeks (Options) Green Bond Green Bonds Green Card Green Energy Transition Green Energy Green Hydrogen Green Plains (GPRE) Green Plains Renewable Energy Greenhouse Gas Emissions Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Greenhouse Gas Protocol Greenhouse Gas Greenium Greenmail Greenshoe Option Greensill Capital Greenspan Put Green Steel Greenwashing Greg Abel Greg LeMond Gresham's Law Grid Operator Grid Parity Grid Stability Gross Burn Rate Gross Dollar Retention Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Gross Domestic Product Gross Estate Gross Exposure Gross Fixed Assets Gross Income Gross Inventory Gross Margin Gross Margin Gross Merchandise Sales (GMS) Gross Merchandise Volume (GMV) Gross Merchandise Volume (GMV) Gross National Income (GNI) Gross National Product Gross Payment Volume (GPV) Gross Potential Rent Gross Proceeds Gross Processing Margin (GPM) Gross Production Margin Gross Profit Margin Gross Profit Gross Property, Plant, and Equipment (PP&E) Gross Property, Plant, and Equipment Gross Property, Plant, and Equipment (PP&E) Gross Property, Plant, & Equipment Gross Receipts Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM) Gross Rent Gross Return Gross Revenue Retention (GRR) Gross Revenue (also known as Sales, Revenue, or Turnover) Gross Revenues (Revenue) Gross Spread Gross Transaction Value (GTV) Gross Transaction Volume (GTV) Gross Value Gross Written Premiums Gross-Up Group Personal Pensions (GPPs) Groupe ADP (Aéroports de Paris) Groupe PSA Groupe Renault Groupthink Growth at a Reasonable Price (GARP) Growth at a Reasonable Price (GARP) Growth at Any Price Growth Capex Growth Capital Expenditures (Capex) Growth Capital Expenditures (Growth CapEx) Growth Hormone Growth Index Growth Investing Growth Investors Growth Potential Growth Rate Growth Rates Growth Stock Growth Stocks Growth Trap Growth Grubhub GSK (GlaxoSmithKline) GTCR Guanxi Guarantee Guaranteed Bonds Guaranteed Death Benefit (GDB) Guaranteed Lifetime Withdrawal Benefit (GLWB) Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit (GMIB) Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit (GMIB) Guarantees of Origin Guardrail Method Guidance GuideStar Guy Spier Gwei GWh (Gigawatt-hour) H&R Block H-Share H-Shares Hach Hacking Haier Electronics Group Haier Group Haier Haircut (Finance) Haircut Haleon Halliburton Halving Hang Seng Bank Hang Seng China AH Premium Index Hang Seng China Enterprises Index (HSCEI) Hang Seng China Enterprises Index Hang Seng Index (HSI) Hang Seng Index Hard Asset Hard Assets Hard Commodities Hard Currency Hard Fork Hard Forks Hard Inquiry Hard Market Hard-to-Borrow (HTB) List Hard-to-Borrow List Hard-to-Borrow Hardware Wallet Hardware Wallets Hardware Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) Harmonization Harmonized System HarperCollins Harry Markowitz Harvard Business School Harvard Management Company Harvard University Hash Rate Hash Hashing Hashrate Hawkish Monetary Policy Hawkish Hayden, Stone & Co. Hayne Royal Commission HBO Max HBO (Home Box Office) Highest and Best Use (HBU) HCA Healthcare Head and Shoulders Top Head and Shoulders Headline Inflation Headline Risk Headwind Health Fund Health Insurance Marketplace Health Insurance Health Savings Account (HSA) Health Savings Account (HSA) Healthcare Directive Healthcare Power of Attorney Healthcare Proxy Healthcare Sector Healthcare Heathrow Airport Heating Oil Heavy Crude Oil Heavy Industry Hedge Accounting Hedge Fund Hedge Funds Hedge Hedger Hedging Heinz (H.J. 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Index Market-Capitalization-Weighted Index (Cap-Weighted Index) Market-Capitalization Weighted Market-Capitalization Weighting (Cap-Weighting) Market-Capitalization-Weighted Index Market-Clearing Price Market-Neutral Marketability Marketable Securities Marketing Costs Marketing Fees Marketing Spend Marketing Marketplace Lending Marking to Market marking-to-market Marking-to-Model Markup Markus Braun Married Filing Jointly Married Filing Separately Marriott Bonvoy Marriott International Marriott Mars Marshall Plan Martin Act Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) Marvel Entertainment Business Marvel Marxist Theory Masayoshi Son Maserati Mass Production Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Master Limited Partnership (MLP) Master Limited Partnership (MLP) Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs) Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs) Master Repurchase Agreement Master Settlement Agreement Mastercard Matching Contribution Matching Contributions Matching Principle Material Adverse Change Clause Material Adverse Change (MAC) Material Event Material Fact material_information Material Misstatement Material Non-Public Information (MNPI) Material Non-Public Information (MNPI) Material Weakness Materials Matic (Polygon) Matures Maturity Benefit Maturity Date Maturity Transformation Maturity Wall Maturity MAU (Monthly Active Users) Max (Streaming Service) Max Maximum Drawdown Maximum Employment Maximum Supply Maytag MBA Mortgage-Backed Security (MBS) McGeorge Bundy MDAX Mean Price Mean Reversion Measured Mineral Resource Measured Resource Medallion Fund Median Price Median MediaTek Medicaid Medical Device Regulation (MDR) Medical Device Regulation Medical Device Medical Devices Medical Loss Ratio (MLR) Medical Loss Ratio Medical Technology Medicare Advantage Medicare Tax Medicare Mediobanca Medium of Exchange Medtech Medtronic Megacap Megatrend Megawatt-hour (MWh) Megawatt-Hour (MWh) Mellon Bank Mellon Financial Corporation Melvin Capital Member Share Membership Fee Meme Stock Meme Stocks Memorandum of Association Menlo Park Mental Accounting Mental Model Mental Models Mentor Graphics Mentorship Menu Costs MercadoLibre Mercantilism Mercedes-Benz Group Mercedes-Benz Merchant Account Merchant Model Merchant Services Merger and Acquisition (M&A) Merger and Acquisition Merger Arbitrage Merger of Equals Merger or Acquisition Merger Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A) Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) Mergers and Acquisitions Mergers Merrill Lynch Merton Miller Mesothelioma Meta Platforms (Facebook) Meta Platforms, Inc. Meta Platforms Metallurgical Coal Metallurgical Coke Metallurgical Recovery Metallurgy MetaMask Metaverse Metcalfe's Law Methane (CH4) Methane Metric Mezzanine Debt Mezzanine Financing Mezzanine Tranche Mezzanine Tranches MF Global Michael Bloomberg Michael Burry Michael Jensen Michael Larson Michael Milken Michael O'Leary michael_porter Michael Saylor Michelin Micro-Cap Stock Micro-Cap Stocks micro-cap Micro-Caps Micro-Investing Micro-prudential Supervision microeconomic Microeconomics Microfinance Microloans Micropayments Microprocessor Microsoft 365 Microsoft Advertising Microsoft Azure Microsoft Copilot Microsoft Corp. microsoft_corporation Microsoft Dynamics Microsoft (MSFT) Microsoft 365 (formerly Microsoft Office 365) Microsoft Office Microsoft Teams Microsoft Windows Microsoft MicroStrategy Microtransactions Mid-Cap Stocks mid-cap Mid-Caps Mid-Tier Producer MidAmerican Energy Middle Market Middle-Market Companies Midstream Companies Midstream (Oil & Gas) Midstream mifid_ii MiFID (Markets in Financial Instruments Directive) Millage Rate Millennials Millesimal Fineness Million British Thermal Units (MMBtu) Milton Friedman Milton Hershey School Trust Mine Life Mine Operators Miner Mineral Reserve Mineral Reserves Mineral Resource Estimate Mineral Resource Mineral Resources Mineral Rights Mineral Tenure Miners Mini-Mill Mini-Mills Minimum Acceptable Return (MAR) Minimum Acceptable Return (MAR) Minimum Capital Requirement (MCR) Minimum Investment Minimum Transfer Amount (MTA) Minimum Viable Product (MVP) Minimum Viable Product Minimum Wage Mining Companies Mining Mining Industry Mining Pool Mining Pools Mining Sector Mining Stocks Mining Minor Pairs Minority Interest Minority Shareholder Minority Shareholders Minority Stakes Minsky Moment Mint Minting Mispriced Assets Mispriced Securities Mispriced Security Mispriced Mispricing Mission Statement Mission-Related Investing (MRI) MIT Sloan School of Management Market-If-Touched (MIT) Order Mitsubishi Group Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mitsubishi Motors Mitt Romney Mittelstand Mixed Economies MKR Master Limited Partnership (MLP) MMBtu (Million British Thermal Units) MNC Capital Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) Moat (Competitive Advantage) Economic Moat (Moat) Moat (Economic) moat_economics Moat (or Competitive Moat) Moat Moats Mobile Gaming Mobile Network Operator (MNO) Mobile Network Operator (MNO) Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO) Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) Moat Model Risk Model Rules Model T Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) Modern Portfolio Theory Moderna Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) Modified Adjusted Gross Income Modified Duration Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR) Modified Market-Capitalization Weighted Modifying Factors Modigliani-Miller Theorem (M&M Theorem) Modigliani-Miller Theorem Mohnish Pabrai Momentum Crash Momentum Factor Momentum Indicator Momentum Investing Momentum Mondelez International Monetary Expansion Monetary Good Monetary Metal Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism Monetary Policy Monetization of Debt Monetization Money Illusion Money Laundering Money Market Account (MMA) Money Market Account Money Market Accounts (MMA) Money Market Deposit Account (MMA) Money Market Deposit Accounts (MMDA) Money Market Deposit Accounts Money Market Fund (MMF) Money Market Fund Regulation (MMFR) Money Market Fund Money Market Funds (MMFs) Money Market Funds Money Market Statistical Reporting Money Market Money Multiplier Money Order Money Purchase Annual Allowance (MPAA) Money Supply Money Trust Money-Weighted Rate of Return (MWRR) Money-Weighted Return (MWR) Money-Weighted Return MongoDB Monoammonium Phosphate (MAP) Monocoque Construction Monocrystalline Silicon Monoline Insurance Monopolies Monopoly Monsanto Mont Belvieu Monte Carlo Simulation Monthly Active Users (MAU) Monthly Active Users (MAUs) Monthly Burn Rate Monthly Recurring Revenue (MRR) Moody's Analytics Moody's ESG Solutions Moody's Investors Service Moody's Manuals Moody's Moonshot Project Moore's Law Moove Moral Hazard Morbidity Tables Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Morgan Stanley Morganization Morningstar Analyst Rating Morningstar, Inc. Morningstar Rating Morningstar Style Box Morningstar Mortality and Expense Charges (M&E Charges) Mortality and Expense (M&E) Risk Charge Mortality and Expense Risk Charge (M&E Charge) Mortality and Expense Risk Charges (M&E Charges) Mortality Charge Mortality Rates Mortgage Brokers Mortgage Charges Mortgage Insurance Mortgage Interest Deduction Mortgage Rates Mortgage REIT (mREIT) Mortgage REIT Mortgage REITs (mREITs) Mortgage REITs (mREITs) Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS) Mortgage-Backed Securities Mortgage-Backed Security (MBS) Mortgage-Backed Security Mortgage Mortgages Morton Thiokol The Mosaic Company mosaic_theory Most-Favoured-Nation (MFN) Moving Average Moving Averages Mowi ASA Mowi MPLX LP Mr. Market mREITs (Mortgage REITs) Maintenance and Reinvestment (MRI) mRNA (Messenger RNA) Monthly Recurring Revenue (MRR) Morgan Stanley (MS) MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) MSCI Brazil 25/50 Index MSCI Brazil Index MSCI EAFE Index MSCI Emerging Markets Index MSCI Frontier Markets Index MSCI Inc. MSCI World Index MSCI Microsoft (MSFT) Management, Strategy, and Technology (MST) MicroStrategy (MSTR) Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Mt. Gox Market-to-Value (MTV) Mubadala Investment Company Muckraker Muckrakers Muda Muddy Waters Research Multi-Bagger Multi-Level Marketing (MLM) Multi-State Operator (MSO) Multinational Corporation (MNC) Multinational Corporation Multinational Corporations (MNCs) Multinational Corporations Multinational Enterprise Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) Multiple Arbitrage Multiple Contraction Multiple Expansion Multiple Listing Service (MLS) Multiple Mundra Port Munehisa Homma Municipal Bond Market Municipal Bond (Muni) Municipal Bonds Municipality Mutual Company Mutual Fund Mutual Funds MySpace Nacha (National Automated Clearing House Association) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) Nairobi Securities Exchange Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU) NAIRU (Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment) Naked Call Naked CDS (Naked Credit Default Swap) Naked Put Naked Short Selling NAND Flash Memory NAND Flash Nano-Cap Stock NAPFA (National Association of Personal Financial Advisors) Naphtha Narrative Economics Narrative Fallacy Narrow-Body Aircraft Nasdaq 100 (NDX) NASDAQ Composite Nasdaq, Inc. (formerly Nasdaq OMX Group) Nasdaq OMX US Water Index NASDAQ-100 Nasdaq Nassim Nicholas Taleb Nathan Anderson National Amusements National Asset Management Agency (NAMA) National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) National Association of Personal Financial Advisors (NAPFA) National Association of Realtors National Australia Bank (NAB) National Australia Bank (NAB) National Average Wage Index National Bank of Canada National Best Bid and Offer (NBBO) National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) National Central Banks National Competent Authorities (NCAs) National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) and the NCUSIF National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund (NCUSIF) National Crime Agency (NCA) National Debt National Economic Council National Grid plc National Grid National Health Service (NHS) National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) National Instrument 43-101 National Insurance Contributions National Insurance National Security Advisor National Security Council (NSC) National Treatment Nationalisation Nationalization NationsBank Natural Capital Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Natural Gas Liquids (NGLs) Natural Gas Liquids Natural Gas Natural Language Processing (NLP) Natural Logarithm Natural Monopoly Natural Rate of Unemployment Natural Resources NatWest Group Net Asset Value (NAV) Per Share Net Asset Value (NAV) NBC (No-Brainer Compounder) NBCUniversal National Balancing Point (NBP) Net Book Value (NBV) NCAV (Net Current Asset Value) NCR Corporation National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) New Distribution Capability (NDC) Near-Shoring Nearshoring Nebraska Furniture Mart Neckline Negative Amortization Negative Cash Flow Negative Churn Negative Convexity Negative Correlation Negative Feedback Loop Negative Interest Rate Policy (NIRP) Negative Interest Rates Negative Working Capital Negative Yield Negative Yields Negotiable Instrument Negotiable Instruments Negotiable Order of Withdrawal (NOW) Account Nelson Complexity Index Neo-mercantilism Nest Egg Neste Oyj Nestlé Net 30 Net Asset Value (NAV) Net Asset Value Net Assets net_book_value Net Burn Rate Net Cash (or Net Debt) Net Charge-Off Rate (NCO Rate) Net Charge-Offs (NCOs) Net Charge-Offs net_corporate_debt Net Credit Net Creditor Net Current Asset Value (NCAV) Net Current Asset Value (NCAV) Net Current Assets Net Debit Net Debt to EBITDA Ratio Net Debt to EBITDA Net Debt Net Dollar Retention (NDR) Net Dollar Retention Net Earnings from Self-Employment Net Earnings Net Energy Net Exposure Net Fixed Assets Net Income Net Interest Income (NII) Net Interest Income Net Interest Margin (NIM) Net Interest Margin Net Interest Spread Net Investment Income (NII) Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) Net Investment Income Net Loss net_margin Net Metering Net Neutrality net_operating_assets_noa Net Operating Income (NOI) Net Operating Income Net Operating Loss (NOL) Carryforward Net Operating Loss (NOL) net_operating_loss Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT) Net Periodic Pension Cost (NPPC) Net Present Value (NPV) Net Present Value (NPV) Net Proceeds Net Profit Interest (NPI) Net Profit Margin Net Promoter Score (NPS) Net Promoter Score (NPS) Net Realizable Value (NRV) Net Realizable Value Net Rent Net Return Net Revenue Retention (NRR) Net Sales (Net Revenue) Net Smelter Return (NSR) Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) Net Tangible Asset Value (NTA) Net Tangible Asset Value Net Tangible Assets (NTA) Net Tangible Assets Net Tangible Book Value Net Working Capital (NWC) Net Working Capital Net Worth Net Written Premiums Net Yield Net-Net Investing Net-Net Working Capital (NNWC) Net-Net Working Capital Net-Net Net-Zero Emissions Net Netback Netflix Originals Netflix Netscape Navigator Netting Network Effect Network Effects Network Theory Neural Networks New Deal New Development Bank (NDB) New Development Bank New Drug Application (NDA) New Home Sales New York Attorney General New York Board of Trade New York Central Railroad New York City New York Federal Reserve New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) New York Stock Exchange New Zealand Dollar (NZD) New Zealand Exchange (NZX) New Zealand's Exchange (NZX) New Zealand Stock Exchange New Zealand Newell Brands Newmont Corporation News Corp News Corporation Next-Generation Products (NGPs) Next-Generation Products (NGPs) NextEra Energy NextGenerationEU National Football League (NFL) NFT (Non-Fungible Token) NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens) Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Net Graham Capital (NGC) National Instrument 43-101 (NI 43-101) NICE Framework Niche Market Nick Leeson Nickel Nickelodeon Nicotine Pouches NielsenIQ Nifty Fifty Not Invented Here (NIH) Nike, Inc. (NKE) Nikkei 225 Nikola Corporation Nikola Tesla Nil-Rate Band NINJA Loans Nintendo NIO Nippon Steel Nissan Nitrogen Nitrous Oxide (N2O) Nixon Shock NMC (Nickel Manganese Cobalt) NN Group Net-Net Working Capital (NNWC) No-Arbitrage Principle no-load_fund no-load_funds No-Par Value Stock Nobel Biocare Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences Node Nodes Net Operating Income (NOI) Nokia Net Operating Loss (NOL) Carryforward Nominal GDP Nominal Growth Nominal Interest Rate Nominal Profits Nominal Return Nominal Risk-Free Rate Nominal Value Nominal Yield Nominating Committee Nominee Nomura Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU) Non-Accredited Investor Non-Bank Lenders Non-Callable Bond Non-Cash Charge Non-Cash Expense Non-Competitive Bid Non-Concessional Contributions Non-Controlling Interest Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock Non-current Assets Non-Current Liabilities Non-Custodial Wallet Non-Cyclical Industries Non-Cyclical (or Defensive) Companies Non-Cyclical Stock (also known as 'Defensive Stock') Non-Cyclical Stocks Non-Durable Goods Non-Financial Companies Non-Financial Disclosure Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD) Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Non-GAAP Earnings Non-GAAP Metric non-interest_income Non-Judicial Foreclosure Non-Life Insurance (P&C) Non-Operating Revenue Non-Performing Assets (NPA) Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Ratio Non-Performing Loans (NPL) Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) Non-Performing Loans Non-Practicing Entity (NPE) Non-Productive Asset Non-Profit Organization (NPO) Non-Profit Organization Non-Qualified Stock Options (NSOs) Non-recourse Debt Non-recourse Non-Reporting Company Non-Tariff Barriers Nonce Nonfarm Payrolls Non-Interest Income Nonprofit Organizations (NPOs) NOPAT (Net Operating Profit After Tax) NOPAT (Net Operating Profit After Tax) Nordic Model Norfolk Southern (NSC) Norfolk Southern Railway norfolk_southern Norges Bank Normal Distribution Normalized Earnings Norsk Hydro North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) North American Securities Administrators Association Northbound Trading Northern Pacific Corner Northern Pacific Railway Northern Rock Northern Securities Co. v. United States Northern Securities Company Northern Trust Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems Northrop Grumman Gen Digital (formerly NortonLifeLock) Norwegian Continental Shelf (NCS) Norwegian Continental Shelf Note Payable Notes Payable Notes to Financial Statements Notes Notified Bodies Notified Body Notional Amount Notional Principal Amount Notional Principal Notional Value Novartis Novation NOW Account Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Ratio Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Nominated Proof-of-Stake (NPoS) Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (NRSRO) Non-Seasonally Adjusted (NSA) ntp_inc Nubank Nuclear Power Nucor Corporation Nucor Nudge Theory Nudge Null Hypothesis Number of Shares Outstanding Numismatic (or Collectible) Coins Numismatic Coins Numismatic Value Numismatic Numismatics Nutrien Ltd. Nutrien Nvidia Corporation Nvidia NYMEX (New York Mercantile Exchange) New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) NYSE Arca NYSE Oakley Oaktree Capital Management Oath Inc. Obama Obsolescence Obsolete Inventory Reserve Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Obstructive Sleep Apnea OBX Index Occidental Petroleum Occupancy Rate Occupancy Rates Occupational Pension OCP Group Octane Rating Odd Lot Odd-Lot Balance Index Odd-Lot Dealer Odd-Lot Theory OECD Model Tax Convention OECD Principles of Corporate Governance OECD OEIC (Open-Ended Investment Company) Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) OFAC (Office of Foreign Assets Control) off-balance_sheet_financing Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities Off-Balance-Sheet Financing Off-Balance-Sheet Liabilities Off-Chain Offchain Labs Offer Price Offering Date Offerpad Office for National Statistics (ONS) Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) Office of Government Ethics (OGE) Office of Management and Budget Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) Office Officers Official Cash Rate (OCR) Offshore Financial Center Offshoring Offtake Agreement Offtaker Ofgem (Office of Gas and Electricity Markets) Oil and Gas Companies Oil and Gas Industry Oil and Gas Reserves Oil and Gas Oil Crisis Oil Major Oil Price Oil Prices Oil Refinery Oil Reserves Oil Sands Oil Shock Oil Oilfield Services Companies Oilfield Services Oilseeds Old Dominion Freight Line Olefins Oligopoly Omaha, Nebraska Owner's Manual for Business (OMB) Omnibus Spending Bill Omnichannel Open Market Operations (OMO) ON Semiconductor (ON) On-Chain Analysis On-Chain Oncology One Country, Two Systems One-Time Events One-Time Events ONEOK Ongoing Charges Figure (OCF) Online Broker Online Travel Agency (OTA) Onshoring OPEC Reference Basket OPEC Opel Open Enrollment Open Market Operations Open Market Repurchase Open Market Open Outcry Open Society Foundations Open-end Fund Open-End Funds Open-End Investment Company (OEIC) Open-Ended Fund Open-Pit Mine Open-Pit Mining Open-Source Software Open-Source OpenAI Opendoor OpenSea Operating Cash Flow (OCF) Operating Cash Flow Per Share (OCFPS) Operating Cash Flow Operating Costs (OPEX) Operating Cycle Operating Earnings Operating Expenditure (OpEx) Operating Expenditure (OPEX) Operating Expenditures (OPEX) Opex (Operating Expenses) Operating Expense (OpEx) Operating Expense Ratio (OER) operating_expense Operating Expenses (OpEx) Operating Expenses Operating Groups Operating Income (EBIT) Operating Income Operating Lease Operating Leases Operating Leverage operating_margin Operating Margins Operating Metrics Operating Performance Operating Profit (EBIT) Operating Profit Margin Operating Profit Operating Rates Operating Ratio (OR) Operating Ratio Operating Revenue Operating System Operation Car Wash Operational Creditor Operational Efficiency Operations Operational Leverage Operational Risk Operations Management Opex (Operating Expenses) Opportunity Cost Optimal Capital Structure Optimism Optimism Optimistic Rollups Option Buyer Option Chain Option Contract Option Exercise Option Expiration Option Holder Option Premium Option Pricing Model Option Pricing Option Seller Option Spread Option Writer Option Optionality Options Clearing Corporation (OCC) Options Contract Options Contracts Options Expiration Options on Futures Contract Options Pricing Options Strategy Options Trading Options Oracle Corporation oracle Orbital ATK Order Backlog Order Batching Order Book Order Flow Order Routing Order Ordinary Income Tax Ordinary Income Ordinary Shares Ore Grade Ore Reserves Ore Organic Growth Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Economic Moat Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) Original Issue Discount (OID) Original Sin Origination Fee Ormco Oslo Børs Oslo Stock Exchange OTC Markets Group OTC Markets OTC Pink Over-the-Counter (OTC) OTCQB (The Venture Market) OTCQX Other Bets Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) Other Post-Employment Benefits (OPEB) Out-of-the-Money (OTM) Out-of-Pocket Expenses Out-of-Pocket Maximum Out-of-the-Money (OTM) Option Out-of-the-Money (OTM) Out-of-the-Money (OTM) Output Gap Output Tax Outside Director Outsourcing Outstanding Shares Over-Allotment Option (Greenshoe) Over-Collateralization Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (OTCBB) Over-the-Counter (OTC) Derivatives Over-the-Counter (OTC) Market Over-the-Counter (OTC) Markets Over-the-Counter (OTC) Stocks Over-the-Counter (OTC) Over-the-Counter (OTC) Over-the-Top (OTT) Overcollateralization Overconfidence Bias Overconfidence Overdraft Fees Overdraft Overfishing Overfitting Overhang Overhead Ratio Overhead Overnight Financing Overnight Rate Overnight Reverse Repurchase Agreement Facility (ON RRP) Overreaction Hypothesis Overreaction Overriding Royalty Interest Oversubscription Privilege Oversubscription Oversupply Overvaluation Overvalued Own Occupation Own Risk and Solvency Assessment (ORSA) Owner Earnings Owner-Occupied Housing Costs Owner-Operator Owner-Operators Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B Ratio) Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B) Price-to-Cash Flow (P/C) Ratio Price-to-Cash-Flow Ratio (P/CF Ratio) P/E Ratio Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio) Price-to-Free-Cash-Flow (P/FCF) Ratio P&L Statement P-Chips P-Hacking P-Value P1 Reserves Peer-to-Peer Lending (P2P) Pabrai Investment Funds Packaged Retail and Insurance-based Investment Products (PRIIPs) PageRank Paid-up Capital Pairs Trade Pairs Trading Palladium Pan American Silver Pan-European Personal Pension Product (PEPP) Pan-European Personal Pension Product (PEPP) Panasonic Panic of 1792 Panic of 1873 Panic of 1893 Panic of 1901 Panic of 1907 Panic Selling Panic Panics Paper Loss Paper Trading Paper Wallet par_value Par PARA (Pay a Reasonable Price) Parachain Slot Auction Parachain Parallel Computing Paramount Global Paramount Pictures Paramount+ Paraxylene Parent Company Guarantee parent_company Pareto Principle (The 80/20 Rule) Pari Passu Clause Paris Agreement Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport Paris-Orly Airport Participating Preferred Stock Participation Cap Participation Rate Partnership Agreement Partnership Pascal's Wager Pass-Through Entity Pass-Through Taxation Passenger Load Factor (PLF) Passenger Revenue Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC) Passive Foreign Investment Company Passive Fund Passive Funds Passive Income Passive Investing Passive Investor Passive Management Passively Managed ETFs Passively Managed Fund Passively Managed Funds Passively Managed Patent Assertion Entity (PAE) Patent Assertion Entity patent_cliff Patent Dance Patent Expiration Patent Infringement patent_litigation Patent Portfolio patent_thicket Patent Troll Patent Patents Path to Profitability Patient Capital Patronage Dividend Patronage Dividends Patronage Returns Paul Allen Paul Graham Paul Samuelson Paul Singer Paul Volcker Pax Gold Pay-As-You-Go (PAYG) System Pay-As-You-Go (PAYG) Pay-As-You-Go System Pay-as-you-go Pay-Per-Click (PPC) Pay Yourself First Payback Period Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) Payday Loans Payee Payless ShoeSource Payment Date Payment for Order Flow (PFOF) payment_for_order_flow Payment Processing Payment Processor Payment Processors Payment Protection Insurance (PPI) Payment Services Directive 2 (PSD2) Payment Shock Payment Volume Payoff Ratio Payoff Payout Ratio Payout Requirement Payout Rule PayPal Payroll Tax Payroll Taxes Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B Ratio) PCAOB (Public Company Accounting Oversight Board) PCGS PDD Holdings PDUFA Date PDVSA Peak Oil Peak Phosphorus Pecking Order Theory Peer Analysis Peer-to-Peer Lending (P2P Lending) Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Payment Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Payments Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Peers peg_ratio PEG Ratio Penalty Rate Penguin Random House Penn Central Transportation Company Pennant Pennsylvania Railroad Penny Stock Penny Stocks Pension Accounting Pension Assets Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) Pension Benefit Obligation (PBO) Pension Benefit Obligation (PBO) Pension Deficit Pension Expense Pension Fund Activism Pension Fund Pension Funded Status Pension Funding Status Pension Funds Pension Insurance Pension Liability Pension Obligation Pension Obligations Pension Plan Assets Pension Plan Liabilities Pension Plan Pension Plans Pension Pot Pension Protection Fund Pension Surplus Pension Transfer Pension Pensions People's Bank of China (PBoC) People's Bank of China Pan-European Personal Pension Product (PEPP) Key Information Document (KID) Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme (PEPP) PepsiCo Percentage Point Perenco Perfect Competition Performance Fee Performance Fees Performance Index Performance Permanent Capital Permanent Establishment Permanent Interest Bearing Shares (PIBS) Permanent Life Insurance permanent_loss_of_capital Permian Basin Permissioned Blockchain Perovskite Solar Cells Perpetual Bond Perpetual License Pershing Square Capital Management Persistency Rate Personal Allowance Personal Computer (PC) Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCE) Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Personal Finance Personal Guarantee Personal Identification Number (PIN) Personal Income Tax Personal Loans Personal Pension Personal Umbrella Policy Personally Identifiable Information (PII) Personally Identifiable Information (PII) Pessimism PEST Analysis Pesticides Peter Drucker Peter G. Peterson Peter Lynch Peter Ricchiuti Petoro Petro-Canada Petrobras Petrochemical (Petchem) Petrochemicals Petrodollar System Petrodollar Petroleum Resources Management System (PRMS) Petroleum Resources Management System Peugeot PFIC (Passive Foreign Investment Company) Pfizer phantom_income Phantom Interest Pharmaceutical Companies Pharmaceutical Pharmaceuticals Pharmacy Benefit Manager (PBM) Pharmacy Benefit Manager (PBM) Pharmacy Benefit Managers (PBMs) Phase I Phase II Clinical Trials Phase III Clinical Trials Phase III Phil Fisher Philanthropy Philidor Rx Services Philip Fisher Philip Morris International Philips Phillips 66 Phillips Curve Phishing Phoenix Company Phosphate Fertilizers Phosphate Rock Phosphate Phosphoric Acid Photovoltaic Modules Photovoltaic (PV) Photovoltaic Physical Assets Physical Delivery Physical Gold Physical Risk Physical Risks Physical Vacancy Rate Picasso Pick-and-Shovel Play Picks and Shovels Play Piercing the Corporate Veil Pierre de Fermat Pig Iron PIIGS Pillar One Pillar Two PIMCO Pin Risk Pin Pinduoduo Pink Market Pink Open Market Pink Sheets Pioneer Natural Resources Pip PIPE (Private Investment in Public Equity) PIPE Pipeline Capacity Pipeline Pipelines Pipette Pips Piracy Pirelli Pit Pitch Deck Pitch Pivot Point Pivot Pixar Place of Incorporation Plain Vanilla Plan Administrator Plan Assets Plan d'Épargne en Actions (PEA) Plano Real Platform as a Service (PaaS) Platform as a Service (PaaS) Platform Business Model Platform Company Platform Risk Platinum PlayStation Plus PlayStation Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) Pluto TV Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) PNC Bank PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Point of Maximum Pessimism Point of Sale (POS) Point-of-Sale (POS) Point-to-Point Point72 Asset Management poison_pill Policy Loan Policy Rate Policyholder Policyholders Political Risk Polkadot (DOT) Polkadot Poloniex Polycrystalline Silicon Polyester Polyethylene Polygon (MATIC) Polygon Polyolefins Polypropylene Polysilicon Polystyrene Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Ponzi Scheme Price over Peak (PoP) Pork Barrel Spending Porsche Automobil Holding SE Porsche Portability Porter's Five Forces Portfolio Allocation Portfolio Company Portfolio Diversification Portfolio Diversifier Portfolio Income Portfolio Insurance Portfolio Investment Portfolio Management Portfolio Manager Portfolio Performance Portfolio Rebalancing Portfolio Risk Portfolio Turnover Rate Portfolio Turnover Portfolio Proof of Stake (PoS) Position Size Position Sizing Position Positioning Positive Feedback Loop Positive Train Control (PTC) Possible Reserves (3P) Possible Reserves Post-Money Valuation Post-Mortem Analysis Post-Tax Postbank Posterior Probability Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan Potash PotashCorp Potassium Potential Gross Income (PGI) Potential Gross Income Potential Output Pound Sterling Pour-Over Will Powell Put Power Conversion Efficiency Power Law Power of Attorney Power of Compounding Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) Power Purchase Agreement Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) Power Purchase Agreements Power-by-the-Hour Aberdeen Standard Physical Platinum Shares ETF (PPLT) Practice Standards Pratt & Whitney Praxair Pre-Approval Pre-Feasibility Study Pre-IPO Pre-Market Trading Pre-Money Valuation Pre-Mortem Analysis Pre-Pack Administration Pre-Qualification Pre-tax Cash Flow Pre-Tax Income Pre-Tax Profit (EBT) Pre-Tax Return Pre-Tax Precedent Transaction Analysis Precious Metal ETFs Precious Metal Precious Metals ETFs Precious Metals IRA Precious Metals Precision Agriculture Precision Scheduled Railroading (PSR) Precision Scheduled Railroading (PSR) Predatory Lending Predatory Pricing Preemptive Rights Preference Share Preference Shares Preferred Dividends Preferred Equity Preferred Return Preferred Shares Preferred Stock Preferred Stockholder Preferred Stockholders Preferred Stocks Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) Preliminary Feasibility Study Premarket Approval (PMA) Premarket Approval (PMA) Premium Bond Premium (Bullion) Premium (Option) Premium (Options) Premium to NAV Premium Video on-Demand (PVOD) Premium Premiumization Premiums Prepaid Expenses Prepaid Revenue Prepayment Penalties Prepayment Penalty Prepayment Risk Prepayment Speed Present Value of Benefit Obligation (PBO) Present Value (PV) Present Value Preservation of Capital press_release Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) Price/AFFO (P/AFFO) Price Appreciation Price Band Price Caps Price Channel Price Chart Price Club Price Compression Price Controls Price Discovery Price/Earnings (P/E) Ratio Price/Earnings Ratio (P/E) Price/Earnings to Growth (PEG) Ratio Price Elasticity of Demand Price Elasticity Price Impact Price Index Price Maker Price Per Share Price Return Index Price Risk Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S) Price Setter Price Signals Price Stability Price Taker Price Takers Price Target Price to Book Value (P/B) Ratio Price to Cash Flow (P/CF) Ratio Price to Cash Flow (P/CF) Price to Free Cash Flow (P/FCF) Ratio Price-to-Free Cash Flow (P/FCF) Price Volatility Price Weighting Price-Fixing Price-Specie Flow Mechanism price-to-book_p_b_ratio Price-to-Book (P/B) Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B Ratio) Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B) Price-to-Book Ratio Price-to-Book Value (P/B) Ratio Price-to-Book Value Price-to-Book Price-to-Cash-Flow (P/CF) Ratio Price-to-Cash-Flow Ratio (P/CF) Price-to-Cash-Flow Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Price-to-Earnings Ratio P/E Ratio Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E) Price-to-Earnings Ratio Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E) Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Price-to-Embedded Value (P/EV) Price-to-Free-Cash-Flow 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