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Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) Capital Adequacy Ratios Capital Adequacy Capital Allocation Line Capital Allocation capital_allocator Capital Allocators Capital Appreciation Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) capital_asset_pricing_model Capital Asset Capital Assets Capital Base Capital Budgeting Capital Buffer Capital Call Capital Charge Capital Cities/ABC Capital Commitments Capital Conservation Buffer Capital Controls Capital Cost Allowance (CCA) Capital Cycle Capital Efficiency Capital Employed Capital Expenditure (CapEx) Capital Expenditure Capital Expenditures (Capex) Capital Expenditures (CapEx) Capital Finance Capital Flight Capital Flows Capital Formation Capital Gain Capital Gains Distribution Capital Gains Distributions Capital Gains Tax Capital Gains Taxes Capital Gains Capital Goods Capital Guarantee Capital Impairment Capital Infusion Capital Injection Capital Intensity Ratio Capital Intensity Capital Intensive Capital Key Capital Lease (Finance Lease) Capital Leases Capital Loss Carryforward Capital Loss Carryover Capital Loss Deduction capital_loss Capital Losses Capital Market Capital Markets Capital Misallocation Capital Pool Company (CPC) capital_preservation Capital Raise Capital Raising Capital Ratio Capital Ratios Capital Recycling Capital Requirement Capital Requirements Directive Capital Requirements Regulation Capital Requirements Capital Reserve Capital Reserves Capital Stack Capital Structure Seniority Capital Structure Capital Turnover Capital-Intensive Business Capital-Intensive Industries capital-intensive Capital-Light Business Capital-Light Capital Capitalism Capitalization Rate (Cap Rate) Capitalization Rate (Cap Rate) Capitalization Table Capitalization-Weighted Index capitalized Capitalizing Capitulation Caplet Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Captains of Industry Captive Finance Company Captive Finance Captive Insurance Car Loan Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) Carbon Bubble Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Carbon Capture, Utilisation, and Storage (CCUS) Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) Carbon Capture Carbon Certificates Carbon Credit Carbon Credits Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (CO2e) Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Carbon Emissions Carbon Fiber Carbon Footprint Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII) Carbon Intensity Carbon Leakage Carbon Market Carbon Offsets Carbon Price Carbon Pricing Carbon Tax Carbon Taxes Card Network Cardano (ADA) Cardano Career Risk Caremark CARES Act Cargill Cargo Load Factor (CLF) Cargo Load Factor Cargo Revenue Carhart Four-Factor Model Carl Icahn Carlos Alberto Sicupira Carlos Ghosn Carlos Tavares Carnegie Hall Carnegie Mellon University Carnegie Steel Company Carnegie Steel Carnival Corporation Carriage Fees Carried Interest Carry Trade Carry Carryback Carryforward Carrying Amount Carrying Costs Carrying Value Carryover Basis Cartel Cartels Cascade Investment Case Law Case Reserve Case-Shiller Home Price Index Cash Account Cash Accounting Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash App Cash Available for Distribution (CAD) Cash Balance Cash Basis Accounting Cash Basis of Accounting Cash Burn Rate Cash Burn Cash Card Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) Cash Conversion Cycle Cash Costs Cash Cow Cash Crunch Cash Dividend Cash Dividends Cash Drag Cash Equivalent Cash Equivalents Cash Flow from Financing Activities Cash Flow from Financing (CFF) Cash Flow from Financing Cash Flow from Investing Activities Cash Flow from Investing (CFI) Cash Flow from Investing Cash Flow from Operating Activities Cash Flow from Operations (CFO) Cash Flow from Operations Cash Flow Management Cash Flow Matching Cash Flow Per Share (CFPS) Cash Flow Per Share Cash Flow Statement Cash Flow Cash Flows Cash from Operations Cash Management Cash Offer Cash on Hand Cash Pile Cash Position Cash Rate Cash Reserve Cash Reserves Cash Runway Cash Settlement Cash Tender Offer Cash Value Life Insurance Cash Value Cash-Generating Unit (CGU) Cash-on-Cash Return (also known as 'Cash Yield') Cash-Out Refinance Cash-Secured Put Cash-Secured Puts Cash-Settled Options Cash-Settled Cash Cashier's Check Cashing Out Cass Freight Index Cass Sunstein Catalyst Catalysts Catalytic Converter Catastrophe Risk Catch-up Clause Catch-up Contribution Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) Caterpillar Inc. Caterpillar Cathode CATL (Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited) Causation Cayman Islands Monetary Authority (CIMA) Cayman Islands Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) CBAM Certificates CBD (Cannabidiol) CBDC (Central Bank Digital Currency) Collateralized Bond Obligation (CBO) Cboe Global Markets CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) Cboe Global Markets (Cboe) CBRE Group CBS Corporation CBS Corporation Consumption Capital Asset Pricing Model (CCAPM) California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) CD Ladder Certificate of Deposit (CD) Collateralized Debt Obligation (CDO) CDP CDS Spread Credit Default Swap (CDS) Climate Disclosure Standards Board (CDSB) CE Mark CE Marking Cede and Company Cede & Co. CEE Stock Exchange Group Ceiling Test Celgene Celsius Network Censis Center for Research in Security Prices (CRSP) Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) Central Bank of Brazil Central Bank Central Banking central_banks Central Business District (CBD) Central Clearing House (CCP) Central Counterparties Central Counterparty (CCP) Central Counterparty Clearing House (CCP) central_counterparty_clearing_house Central Counterparty Clearing Central Counterparty Central Processing Unit (CPU) Central Registration Depository (CRD) Central Securities Depository (CSD) Central Securities Depository (CSD) Central Tendency Centralized Exchange (CEX) Centralized Exchange Centralized Exchanges (CEXs) Centralized Finance (CeFi) Centralized Centrally Planned Economy Centre Chief Executive Officer (CEO) CEO Cerberus Capital Management Certares Management Certificate of Deposit (CD) Certificate of Deposit Certificate of Eligibility (COE) Certificate of Residence Certificates of Deposit (CDs) Certificates of Deposit Certified Development Company Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Certified Financial Planner (CFP) Certified Financial Planner (CFP) Certified Public Accountant (CPA) Certified Public Accountant (CPA) CET1 Capital Ratio CET1 Ratio Cetane Number CF Industries Holdings CF Industries CFA Charter CFA Franc CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst) Contract for Difference (CFD) CFM International CFO CFP Board Certified Financial Planner (CFP) Certified Financial Planner (CFP) CFT (Combating the Financing of Terrorism) CFTC CGI Inc. Chaebol Chain of Title Chain Chair of the Federal Reserve Chairman of the Board Chairman Challenger Space Shuttle Disaster Chan Zuckerberg Initiative Chance of Development (CoD) Chance of Discovery (CoD) Change of Control Change-in-Control Changpeng Zhao Channel Breakout Channel Checking Channel Stuffing CHAPS Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Chapter 7 Liquidation Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Chapter 11 Charge-Off Charge Chargeback ChargePoint Charitable Contributions Charitable Foundation Charity Navigator Charity Charles Dow Charles Dudley Warner Charles E. Merrill Charles G. Dawes Charles Munger Charles Ponzi Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. Charles Schwab Charlie Lee Charlie Munger Chart Pattern Chart Patterns Charter Communications Charter Hire Charter Party Charter Portfolio Charter Rate Charter Rates Charter-party Charter Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) Chartered Institute of Taxation Chartered Tax Adviser (CTA) Charterer Charts Chase Manhattan Bank Chase ChatGPT Check Kiting Check Checklist Checklists Checks ChemChina Chemicals Chemtreat Cheniere Energy Cheque Chern-Simons Theory Chevrolet Bolt Chevron Corporation Chevron Phillips Chemical Company (CPChem) Chevron Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) Chicago Board of Trade Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) Chicago Mercantile Exchange Chicago School of Economics Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Chief Information Officer (CIO) Chief Investment Office Chief Investment Officer (CIO) Chief Investment Officer Chief Operating Officer (COO) Chief Operating Officer (COO) Chief Technology Officer (CTO) Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit Child Tax Credit Childcare Vouchers China Foreign Exchange Trade System China Interbank Bond Market China Investment Corporation (CIC) China's National Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) China Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Chinese Government Bond Chinese Government Chinese Renminbi Chinese Wall (also known as an Ethical Wall or Information Barrier) Chinese Yuan (CNY) ChiNext Market ChiNext Chip (Blue Chip Stock) Chiplets Chipotle Mexican Grill CHIPS Act CHIPS and Science Act CHIPS (Clearing House Interbank Payments System) Chlorine Choice Architecture Christopher Browne Christopher H. Browne ChromeOS Chrysler Group LLC Chrysler Chugai Pharmaceutical Churn Rate Churn Churning Corporate and Investment Banking (CIB) Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) cigar_butt_investing Cigar Butt Investing Cigar-Butt Investing Cigarettes Cigna Healthcare Cigna Circle of Competence Circle (USDC) Circle Circuit Breaker Circuit Breakers Circular Economy Circulating Supply Cisco Systems Cisco Citadel LLC Citicorp Citigroup Citizenship-Based Taxation Citroën Civil Asset Forfeiture Civil Law Civil Recovery Order Civil War Civilian Conservation Corps CJ CheilJedang (KRX: 097950) CJ Corporation Claim Claims Adjuster Claims Clarkson Index Clarkson PLC Clarkson SeaNet Clarksons Class A Shares Class Action Lawsuits Class B Shares Class C Shares Class I Freight Railway Class I Railroad Class III Medical Devices Class-Action Lawsuit Classes of Shares Classical Economics Classical Tax System Classification Classified Board of Directors (Staggered Board) Clawback Provision Clawback Provisions Clawback Clayton Act Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914 Clayton Antitrust Act Clayton Christensen Clayton M. Christensen Clean Air Act Clean Bill Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) Clean Energy Clean Price Clearing and Settlement Clearing Fee Clearing House Clearing Member Clearing Price Clearing Yield Clearing Clearinghouse Clearstream Click-Through Rate (CTR) Cliff Vesting Clifford Asness Climate Change Climate Disclosure Standards Board (CDSB) Climate Risk Climate-Related Disclosures Clinical Trial Clinical Trials Clone Firms Close-Out Netting Closed-End Fund (CEF) closed-end_fund Closed-End Funds (CEFs) Closed-End Funds Closed-Ended Fund Closet Indexing Closing Costs Closing Cloud Computing Cloud Gaming Cloud on Title Cloud Cloudflare CLS Bank International Continuous Linked Settlement (CLS) CLS Group clv_cac_ratio CMA CGM Comcast Corporation (CMCSA) CME Globex CME Group CMP Platform Constant Maturity Swap (CMS) CNH Industrial CNY (Chinese Yuan) Co-Determination Co-Location Co-payment Co-Payments Co-Sale Rights CO2 Emissions Coal Tar Coal Coat-tailing Cobalt COBRA The Coca-Cola Company Coca-Cola Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct Code of Ethics Coffee Cognitive Bias Cognitive Biases COGS Cohort Analysis Coin Grading Coinage Act of 1792 Coinage Act of 1873 Coinage Coinbase Transaction Coinbase Coincident Indicator CoinDesk Coinsurance Cointegration Coke (Fuel) Coke Oven Gas Coke Coker Unit Coker Units Coker Cokers Coking Coal Coking COLA (Cost-of-Living Adjustment) Cold Storage Cold Wallet Coleman Company Colin Huang Collar Agreement Collar Collared Offer Collars Collateral Risk Collateral Collateralization Ratio Collateralized Debt Obligation (CDO) Collateralized Debt Obligation (CDO) Collateralized Debt Obligation (CDO) Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs) Collateralized Debt Obligations Collateralized Debt Position Collateralized Loan Obligation (CLO) Collateralized Loan Obligation (CLO) Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLOs) Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLO) Collateralized Loan Collateralized Mortgage Obligation (CMO) Collateralized Mortgage Obligation (CMO) Collateralized Stablecoins Collectible Collective Bargaining Collective Enfranchisement Collective Investment Scheme Collusion Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) Columbia Business School COMAC Combined Ratio Combined Ratio Comcast Comedy Central COMEX (Commodity Exchange Inc.) Comgás Command Economy Commercial Airplanes Commercial Bank Commercial Banking Commercial Banks Commercial Credit Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (CMBS) Commercial Paper Commercial Property Commercial Real Estate Commercial Viability Commercial Commission-Based Model Commission-Based Commission-Free Trading Commission Commissions Commitment of Traders (COT) Report Committed Capital Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) Committee of Creditors (CoC) Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) Commodities Market Commodities Commoditization Commoditized Commodity Business Commodity Chemical Commodity Chemicals Commodity Currency Commodity Cycle Commodity Exchange Act Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Commodity Futures Commodity Market Commodity Money Commodity Pool Commodity Price Cycle Commodity Price Risk Commodity Price Volatility Commodity Price Commodity Prices Commodity Risk Commodity Spread Commodity Super-Cycle Commodoty Supercycle Commodity Swap Commodity Trading Advisors (CTAs) Commodity Trading Commodity Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Capital Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Ratio Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Common Equity Common Law Common Reporting Standard (CRS) Common Stock Common Stockholder Common Stockholders Common Stocks common-size_income_statement Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 Commonhold Association Commonhold Commonwealth Bank (CBA) Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA) Commonwealth Bank of Australia Commonwealth Bank Communication Services Community Foundations Compagnie Maritime Belge (CMB) Companies House Company Match Company Valuation Company-Specific Risk Compaq Comparability Comparable Companies (also known as 'Comps') Comparable Company Analysis Comparable Properties Comparative Advantage Compass Gás & Energia Compensation Committee Compensation Competent Person (or Qualified Person) Competent Person Competition (Economics) Competition Competitive Advantage (Moat) competitive_advantage Competitive Advantages Competitive Bid Competitive Disadvantage Competitive Moat Competitive Moats Competitive Need Limitations Competitors Complements Complete Response Letter (CRL) Complete Response Letter Compliance Officer Compliance, Safety, Accountability (CSA) Compliance Composite Index Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) Compound Annual Growth Rate Compound Growth Rate Compound Interest Compound Compounder Compounding Interest Compounding Machine Compounding Periods Compounding Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR) Comprehensive Income Comparable Company Analysis (Comps) Concentrated Portfolio Concentration Ratio (CR) Concentration Risk Concentration Concession Concessional Contributions Concessional Loan Concessionary Return Concorde Fallacy Condominium Conference Call Conference Calls Confirmation Bias Confirmation Confirming Bank Conflict of Interest Conflicts of Interest Conglomerate Acquisition Conglomerate Discount Conglomerate Holding Company Conglomerate Merger Conglomerate Congress Connected TV (CTV) ConocoPhillips Consensus Estimate Consensus Mechanism Conservation Easement Accounting Conservatism Conservatism Conservatorship Consolidated Cigar Holdings Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) Consolidation Method Consolidation Conspicuous Consumption Conspicuous Leisure Constant Growth Rate Constellation Software Inc. (CSI) Constellation Software Inc. Constellation Software Consumer Checking Account Equity Act of 1980 Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) Consumer Confidence Index Consumer Confidence Consumer Credit Directive Consumer Debt Consumer Defensive Stocks Consumer Demand Consumer Discretionary Sector Consumer Discretionary Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Consumer Financial Protection Consumer Goods Consumer Price Index (CPI) Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) Consumer Price Index Consumer Prices Index (CPI) Consumer Prices Index including owner occupiers' housing costs (CPIH) Consumer Protection Consumer Spending Consumer Staples Sector Consumer Staples Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C) Consumer-to-Manufacturer (C2M) Consumer-to-Manufacturer (C2M) Consumption Beta Consumption Tax Consumption-Based Asset Pricing Model (CCAPM) Contagion Container Ship Container Shipping Contango Content Amortization Content Budget Content Costs Content Delivery Network (CDN) Content Library Content Moat Content Spending Continental AG Contingency Clause Contingency Reserve Contingent Consideration Contingent Convertible Bonds (CoCos) Contingent Convertible Bonds (CoCos) Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC) Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC) Contingent Liabilities Contingent Liability Contingent Resource Contingent Resources Contingent Value Rights Continuation Pattern Continuing Claims Continuing Resolution Continuity Continuous Compounding Continuous Linked Settlement Continuously Compounded Returns Contra Asset Contra-Asset Account Contract Enforcement Contract for Difference (CFD) Contract Law Contract Logistics Contract Manufacturer Contract Rent Contract Research Organizations (CROs) Contract Contraction Contractionary Monetary Policy (Tight Monetary Policy) Contracts for Difference (CFDs) Contracts for Difference (CFD) Contractus Contrarian Indicator Contrarian Investing Contrarian Investment Contrarian Investor Contrarian Investors Contrarian Contribution Limit Contribution Limits Contribution Margin Ratio Contribution Margin Contribution Rate Contribution Room Contribution control_premium Control Controlled Substances Act Controlled-Environment Agriculture (CEA) Controlling Interest Controlling Shareholder Convenience Yield Conventional Oil Convergence Arbitrage Conversion Premium Conversion Price Conversion Privilege Conversion Rate Conversion Ratio Conversion Value Convertible Bond Arbitrage Convertible Bond Convertible Bonds Convertible Debenture (Convertible Bond) Convertible Debt Convertible Note Convertible Notes Convertible Preferred Stock Convertible Securities COO (Chief Operating Officer) Cookie Jar Reserves Cookie Jar Accounting Cooling-Off Period Cooperative Copay Copayment Copenhagen Stock Exchange COPOM (Comitê de Política Monetária) Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) Copper Copy Trading Copyright Copyrights Copytrader Cord-Cutting Core Business Core Competence Core Competencies Core Competency Core CPI Core Inflation Core PCE Price Index Core PCE Core-Satellite Investing Corn Futures Corn Cornelius Vanderbilt Corner the Market Corner Cornering the Market Coronavirus Crash Corporate Actions Corporate Actions Corporate and Investment Banking Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Corporate Banking Corporate Bond Corporate Bonds Corporate Charter (also known as Articles of Incorporation) Corporate Culture Corporate Debt Corporate Earnings Corporate Finance Corporate Foundations Corporate Governance Corporate Income Tax Corporate Profits Corporate Raider Corporate Raiding Corporate Restructuring Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Corporate Spin-Off Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) Corporate Tax Inversion Corporate Tax Rate Corporate Tax Corporate Taxes Corporate Trustee Corporate Veil Corporation Tax Corporation Corporations Act 2001 Correction Correlation Coefficient Correlation Correlations Corruption Perceptions Index Corruption Corteva Agriscience Corteva Cosan Cosmos Cost Accounting Cost Advantage Cost Advantages Cost Basis Cost Center Cost Control Cost Curve Cost Drivers Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) Cost Matters Hypothesis Cost Method Cost of Capital Cost of Carry cost_of_debt Cost of Equity Cost of Float Cost of Funds Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Cost of Investment Cost of Living Cost of Production Cost per Available Seat-Kilometer (CASK) Cost Per Click (CPC) Cost Per Mille (CPM) Cost Per Ton-Mile Cost Principle Cost Sharing Agreement (CSA) Cost Sharing Cost Structure Cost Synergies Cost Synergy Cost to Borrow Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) Cost-Cutting Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) Cost-of-Living Adjustments (COLA) Cost-Plus Contract Cost-Plus Contracts Cost-Push Inflation Cost-to-Income Ratio Cost Costco Wholesale Corporation Costco Costless Collar Counter-Cyclical Capital Buffer (CCyB) Counter-Cyclical Stocks Counter-Measures counterparty_risk Counterparty Countervailing Duties Country Risk Ratings Country Risk Countrywide Financial Coupon Cap Coupon Collar Coupon Floor Coupon Payment Date Coupon Payment Coupon Payments Coupon Rate Coupon Step-Up Coupon Yield Coupon Coupons Coutts Covenant-Lite Loans Covenant Covenants Cover Their Positions Coverage Ratio Coverdell Education Savings Account Coverdell ESA Covered Call Covered Calls Covered Interest Parity Covered Put Covering the Short Covering Your Position Covering COVID-19 Pandemic Covid-19 Certified Public Accountant (CPA) Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) Consumer Price Index (CPI) CPP Investment Board CPPIB CPU (Central Processing Unit) Certificate in Quantitative Finance (CQF) CRA (Canada Revenue Agency) Crack Spread Crack Spreads Cracker Spread Cracking (Crack Spread) Craig Wright Cramdown Crash Creation/Redemption Creation Unit Creative Accounting Creative Destruction Credit Analysis Credit Bubble Credit Bureau Credit Bureaus Credit Card Debt Credit Card Credit Check Credit Crunch Credit Cycle Credit Default Swap (CDS) Credit Default Swap (CDS) Credit Default Swaps (CDS) Credit Default Swaps (CDSs) Credit Default Swaps (CDS) Credit Derivative Credit Derivatives Credit Enhancement Credit Event Credit Freeze Credit Funds Credit History Credit Institution Credit Intermediation Credit Investments Credit Karma Credit Limit Credit Line Credit Loss Credit Losses Credit Market Credit Markets Credit Monitoring Credit Protection Insurance Credit Quality Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs) Credit Rating Agencies Credit Rating Agency Credit Rating Credit Ratings Credit Report Credit Risk (or Default Risk) Credit Risk Credit Score Credit Scoring Credit Spread Credit Suisse Credit Support Annex (CSA) Credit Union Credit Unions Credit Utilization Ratio Credit Utilization Credit-to-GDP Gap Credit-to-GDP Ratio Credit Creditor Creditors Credits Creditworthiness Creeping Expropriation CRIRSCO Crisis Management CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) Critical Audit Matters (CAMs) Critical Audit Matters Critical Mass Cronos Group Crony Capitalism Crop Production Services Crop Protection Chemicals Crop Yield CropEnergies Contract Research Organization (CRO) Cross-Shareholding Cross-Border E-Commerce Cross-Border Estate Planning Cross-Border Investment Cross-Selling Cross-Shareholding Crowdfunding Crowding Out Effect Crowding Out Crowding-Out Effect Crowdlending Crowdloan Crown Corporation Common Reporting Standard (CRS) CRSP US Total Market Index Crude Oil Price Crude Oil Tanker Crude Oil Cruise Industry Crummey Letter Crush Spread CRV Crypto Assets Crypto Token Crypto Trading Crypto Wallet Crypto-Assets Crypto Cryptoasset Cryptocurrencies Cryptocurrency Exchange Cryptocurrency Exchanges Cryptocurrency Markets Cryptocurrency Mining Cryptocurrency Wallet Cryptocurrency Cryptography Crystalline Silicon (c-Si) Crystalline Silicon Crystallization Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) CSI 300 Index CSL Limited China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) CSX Corporation CSX Transportation CSX Corporation (CSX) CUDA (Compute Unified Device Architecture) CUDA Cum-Coupon Cum-Rights Cummins Cumulative Preferred Stock cumulative_return Cup and Handle Curbstone Brokers Currencies (Forex) Currencies Currency Board Currency Code Currency Conversion Currency Crisis Currency Debasement Currency Devaluation Currency ETFs Currency Exchange Rate Currency Exchange Rates Currency Exchange Currency Fluctuation Currency Fluctuations Currency Forward Contract Currency Forward Currency Forwards Currency Futures Currency Hedging Currency Option Currency Options Currency Pair Currency Pairs Currency Peg currency_risk Currency Swap Currency-Hedged ETF Currency Current Account Deficit Current Account Surplus Current Account Current Asset Current Assets Current Expected Credit Loss (CECL) Current Expected Credit Losses (CECL) Current Liabilities Current Liability current_market_price current_ratio Current Yield Curtailment Curve DAO Curve Finance Cushing, Oklahoma Cushing CUSIP Custodial Account Custodial Risk Custodial Services Custodial Wallet Custodial Account Custodian Bank Custodian Banks Custodian Custody Bank Custody Fee Custody Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) Customer Acquisition Cost Customer Acquisition Costs (CAC) Customer Acquisition Costs (CAC) Customer Attrition Rate Customer Churn Rate Customer Churn Customer Concentration Risk Customer Concentration Customer Lifetime Value (CLTV) Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) Customer Lifetime Value (LTV) Customer Lifetime Value Customer Loyalty Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Customer Retention Rate Customer Retention Cut-Off Grade Cut-Off Price CVS Caremark CVS Health Cybersecurity Insurance Cybersecurity Cycle Cyclical Business Cyclical Company Cyclical Industries Cyclical Industry Cyclical Nature Cyclical Risk Cyclical Sector cyclical_stock Cyclical Stocks Cyclical Unemployment Cyclical Cyclicality Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-Earnings (CAPE) Ratio Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-Earnings Ratio (CAPE Ratio) Czechoslovak Group (CSG) Czochralski Process Decentralized Autonomous Investment (DAI) Daily Active Users (DAU) Daily Active Users (DAUs) Daily Active Users (DAU) Daily Quota Daimler AG Daimler-Benz DaimlerChrysler Dakshana Foundation Danaher Business System (DBS) Danaher Business System Danaher Corporation Daniel Bernoulli Daniel Drew Daniel Kahneman Daniel Loeb Danish Krone Danmarks Nationalbank Danny Porush DAO DAP (Diamammoonium Phosphate) dApp (Decentralized Application) DApps Dark Pool dark_pools Darling Ingredients Data Analytics Data Breach Data Center Data Centers Data Dredging Data Mining Data Moat Data Protection Act 2018 Data Protection Officer (DPO) Data Science Data Snooping Bias Database David Cameron David Dodd David Dreman David Filo David Gladstone David Ricardo David Sarnoff David Swensen David Tepper david_zaslav Dawes Plan DAX ETF DAX Index DAX Day Count Convention Day Rate Day Trader Day Traders Day Trading days_inventory_outstanding_dio Days Inventory Outstanding Days of Inventory Outstanding (DIO) Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO) Days Payable Outstanding (DPO) Days Payable Outstanding Days Payables Outstanding (DPO) Days Payables Outstanding Days Sales of Inventory (DSI) Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) days_sales_outstanding Discounted Cash Flow Analysis (DCF) Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Model Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) DCP Midstream Due Diligence (DD) DDoS (Distributed Denial-of-Service) DDoS (Distributed Denial-of-Service) Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) De Beers De-Peg De-pegging Risk De-Pegging De-SPAC Deadweight Tonnage (DWT) Deadweight Tonnage Deal Flow Deal Value Dealer Market Dealer Network Dealer Death Benefit Death Cross Death Spiral Debasement Debenture Debentures Debit Card Debit Spread Debt Avalanche Debt Buyer Debt Consolidation Debt Covenant Debt Covenants Debt Financing Debt Instrument Debt Instruments Debt Levels Debt Management Office (DMO) Debt Management Office Debt Market Debt Maturity Profile Debt Maturity Schedule Debt Maturity Debt Obligation Debt Per Capita Debt Ratios Debt Repayment Debt Restructuring Debt Securities Debt Security (also known as a Fixed-Income Security) Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) Debt Service Debt Snowball Debt Spiral Debt Validation Debt Wall Debt-Financed Income Debt-for-Equity Swap Debt-Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) Debt-to-Asset Ratio Debt-to-Assets Ratio Debt-to-Assets Debt-to-EBITDA Ratio Debt-to-EBITDA Debt-to-Equity Ratio Debt-to-Equity Ratio Debt-to-Equity Ratio Debt-to-GDP Ratio Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI) Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI) Debt Debtor-in-Possession Debtor-in-Possession (DIP) Financing Debtor-in-Possession Financing (DIP Financing) Debtor-in-Possession (DIP) Debtor Debt Decarbonization Decentralization Decentralized Application (DApp) Decentralized Application (DApp) Decentralized Applications (dApps) Decentralized Applications (dApps) Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) Decentralized Exchange (DEX) Decentralized Exchange (DEX) Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs) Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Decentralized Finance Decentralized Generation Decentralized Ledger Decentralized Management Decentralized Model Decentralized Decimalization Declaration Date Decline Curves Declining Balance Method Decommissioning Deductible Deductibles Deduction Deductions Deed of Trust Deed Deep Discount Bond Deep Learning Deep Value Investing Deep Value Deepwater Horizon Deere & Company DEF 14A Default Default Fund Default Rate default_rates Default Risk Default Defense Sector Defense, Space & Security Defense Defensive Investor Defensive Sector Defensive Stock (also known as Non-Cyclical Stock) Defensive Stocks Deferred Acquisition Costs Deferred Annuity Deferred Compensation Deferred Production Costs Deferred Rent Deferred Revenue Deferred Sales Charge (DSC) Deferred Tax Asset deferred_tax_assets Deferred Tax Liabilities Deferred Tax Liability Deferred Tax DeFi (Decentralized Finance) DeFi (Decentralized Finance) Deficiency Balance Deficiency Judgment Deficit Spending Deficit Defined Benefit (DB) Plan Defined Benefit (DB) Plans Defined Benefit (DB) Scheme Defined Benefit (DB) Defined Benefit Pension Plans Defined-Benefit Pension Defined-Benefit Plan Defined Benefit Plans Defined Benefit Scheme Defined Benefit Defined Contribution (DC) Plan Defined Contribution (DC) Scheme Defined Contribution (DC) Plan Defined Contribution Plan Defined Contribution Scheme Defined Contribution Defined-Benefit Pension Plan Defined-Benefit Pension Scheme Defined-Benefit Plans Defined-Contribution Pension Plan Defined-Contribution Pension Scheme Defined-Contribution Plan Defined-Contribution Plans Deflation Deflationary Asset Deflationary Spiral Deflationary Deflator Deglobalization Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL) Degree of Operational Leverage (DOL) Delaware Corporation Delaware General Corporation Law (DGCL) Delaware Delayed Retirement Credits Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS) Delegated Proof-of-Stake Delegates (Shareholder Meeting) Deleveraging Delinquency Rate Delinquency Rates Delinquency Delinquent Taxes Delisted Delisting Risk Delisting Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) Deliveroo Delivery versus Payment (DVP) Delivery Versus Payment (DvP) Dell EMC Dell Technologies Dell Deloitte Delta Air Lines Delta Hedging Delta-Neutral Delta-One Trading Delta Demand and Supply Demand Deposit Demand Deposits Demand Destruction Demand Notes Demand Response Demand-Side Platform (DSP) Demand-Side Platform (DSP) demand Dematerialization Demo Day Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) Demographic Transition Demographic Trends Demographics Demurrage Demutualization Deng Xiaoping Dental Implants Department of Commerce Department of Justice (DOJ) Department of Justice Department of Labor (DOL) Department of Labor (DOL) Department of the Treasury Department of Transportation (DOT) Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Dependency Ratio Dependent Care Assistance Program (DCAP) Dependent Care Flexible Spending Account Dependent Variable Depletion Deposit Facility Rate Deposit Guarantee Scheme (DGS) Deposit Guarantee Scheme Deposit Guarantee Schemes (DGS) Deposit Guarantee Schemes Directive (DGSD) Deposit Guarantee Schemes Directive Deposit Guarantee Schemes Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) Deposit Insurance Scheme Deposit Insurance Deposit Depositary Bank Depositors Depository Bank Depository Institution Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act Depository Receipt Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC) Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation Depository Trust Company (DTC) Depository Trust Company (DTC) Deposits Depreciable Base Depreciated Depreciating Asset Depreciation and Amortization (D&A) Depreciation and Amortization Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization (DD&A) Depreciation Expense Depreciation Depression Depth of Market (DOM) Deregulation Derivative Lawsuit Derivative Products (Derivatives) Derivative Derivatives Designated Market Maker (DMM) Designated Market Maker Designated Market Makers (DMMs) Desjardins Group Despatch Deutsche Bank Deutsche Börse AG Deutsche Börse Group Deutsche Börse Deutsche Mark Deutsche Mark Deutsche Post DHL Group Deutsche Telekom AG Deutscher Aktienindex (DAX) Devaluation Developed Market Developed Markets Developing Countries Deworsification Decentralized Exchange (DEX) Dexcom Deposit Guarantee Scheme (DGS) Dhandho DHT Holdings Diablo Diageo Diammonium Phosphate (DAP) Diamond Green Diesel Diamondback Energy Diesel Fuel Diesel Dieselgate Differential Difficulty Adjustment Diffusion Index Digestate Digital Advertising Digital Asset Digital Assets Digital Equipment Corporation Digital Gold Digital Identity Digital Markets Act (DMA) Digital Services Tax Digital Signature Digital Wallet DigitalOcean Diluent Dilution Diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS) Diluted EPS Diluted Shares Outstanding Dilution Dilutive Securities Dilutive Diminishing Marginal Utility DIP Financing Dip Direct Access Broker Direct Access Trading Direct Current (DC) Direct Listing Direct Market Access (DMA) Direct Registration System (DRS) Direct Registration System Direct Stock Purchase Plan (DSPP) Direct-to-Consumer (D2C) Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) Direct-to-Consumer (D2C) Direction générale des Finances publiques Directors and Officers Insurance (D&O) Directors & Officers (D&O) Liability Insurance Directors DirecTV Dirty Price Disability Insurance Discipline Disclaimer of Opinion Disclosure Discord Discount Bond Discount Broker Discount Brokerage Discount Brokers Discount Points Discount Rate Discount to Intrinsic Value Discount to NAV Discount to Net Asset Value (NAV) discount_to_net_asset_value Discount Window Discount Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Model Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Discounting Future Cash Flows (DCF) Discounting Mechanism Discounting Discovery Discretionary Account Discretionary Fiscal Policy Discretionary Income Discretionary Spending Discretionary Trading Diseconomies of Scale DISH Network Disinflation Disintermediation Disney Bundle Disney Displacement Tonnage Displacement Disposable Income Disposition Effect Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) Disqualifying Disposition Disruption Disruptive Innovation Disruptive Technology Distance Selling Distillate Fuel Distillate Distillation Distillers Grains Distress Risk Distressed Asset Distressed Assets Distressed Debt Investing Distressed Debt Distressed Investing Distressed Securities Distributable Cash Flow (DCF) Distributable Cash Flow Distributable Earnings Distributed Generation Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) Distributing ETF (Income ETF) Distribution Channels Distribution Costs Distribution Coverage Ratio Distribution Network Distribution Waterfall Distribution Distributions Divergence Diversifiable Risk Diversification Diversified Miner Diversified Portfolio Divestiture Divestitures Divestment dividend_aristocrat Dividend Aristocrats Dividend Capture Strategy Dividend Capture Dividend Coverage Ratio Dividend Cut Dividend Discount Model (DDM) Dividend Discount Model Dividend Discount Models Dividend Equalization Reserve Dividend Growth Investing Dividend Growth Dividend Imputation System Dividend Imputation Dividend Income Dividend Investing Dividend King Dividend Kings Dividend Payout Ratio Dividend Payout Ratio (Payout Ratio) Dividend Policy Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) dividend_reinvestment_plan Dividend Reinvestment Plans (DRIPs) Dividend Reinvestment Plans (DRIPs) Dividend Reinvestment Dividend Stock Dividend Stocks Dividend Tax Credit Dividend Tax Dividend Trap Dividend Yield Dividend Yield Dividend Dividends in Arrears Dividends Payable Dividends Per Share (DPS) Dividends Division of Labor Divisor Diworsification DIY (Do-It-Yourself) Investing DIY Investing (Do-It-Yourself Investing) DKK (Danish Krone) Business DNA DNB ASA Do Kwon Documentary Bill Discount on Discount (DoD) Dodd-Frank Act Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act Dodge v. Ford Motor Co. Dog Dogecoin Doha Round Department of Justice (DOJ) Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA) Dollar-Cost Averaging Dollar Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs) Domicile Dominium Domino Effect Donor-Advised Fund (DAF) Donor-Advised Fund Donor Doom Loop DoorDash Dot Plot Dot-com Bubble Dot-com Company Dot-com Bubble Double Irish with a Dutch Sandwich Double Leverage Double Materiality Double Taxation Agreement Double Taxation Agreements Double Taxation Treaties Double Taxation Treaties (DTTs) Double Taxation Treaty Double Taxation double-declining_balance_method Double-Entry Bookkeeping Double-Spending Dovish Monetary Policy Dovish Dow Chemical Dow Divisor Dow Inc. Dow Jones & Company Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) dow_jones_industrial_average Dow Jones U.S. Completion Total Stock Market Index Dow Jones U.S. Completion TSM Index Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index DowDuPont Down Payment Down Round Downside Deviation Downside Protection Downside Risk Downstream (Oil & Gas) Downstream Downtick Downtrend Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS) Dr. Copper Draft Drag-Along Rights Drawdown Period Drawdown Drawee Drawer Dresser Industries Dreyfus Drill Bit Drill Core Drill Cores Drilling Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) Dropbox Drug Manufacturer Drug Pipeline Drug Dry Bulk Carrier Dry Bulk Commodities Dry Bulk Shipping Dry Bulk Dry Hole Dry Powder Days Sales of Inventory (DSI) DTCC (The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation) Dual Mandate Dual-Class Share Structure Dual-Class Share Structures Dual-Class Share Dual-Class Shares Dual-Listed Company Dual-Listed Dubai Crude Due Diligence (DD) Due Diligence Due-on-Sale Clause Duke Energy Dumping Dunning-Kruger Effect Duopoly DuPont Analysis dupont Durable Competitive Advantage Durable Goods Orders Durable Goods Durable Power of Attorney Duration Matching Duration Risk Duration Durbin Amendment Dutch Auction Dutch Disease Dutch East India Company (VOC) Dutch East India Company Dutch Republic Dutch Tulip Mania Duty of Care Duty of Loyalty Duty-Free Dwell Time Dynamic Asset Allocation Dynamic Spending DynCorp International Euler's Number (e) E&P Companies E&P (Exploration & Production) E&P (Exploration & Production) E*TRADE E-commerce E-mini S&P 500 (ES) E. F. Hutton & Co. E. H. Harriman E. Hunter Harrison E.F. Hutton & Co. E.F. Hutton E.H. Harriman Euler's Number (e) Eagle Ford Shale Early Exercise Premium Early Exercise early_payment_discount Early Retirement Early Warning Services Early Withdrawal Penalty Early-Stage Companies Earmark Earmarks Earn-out Earn-outs Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) Earned Income Earned Premium Earned Premiums Earnest Money Earning Power Value (EPV) Earning Power Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) Earnings Before Interest and Taxes Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (EBITDA) Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (EBITDA) Earnings Before Tax (EBT) Earnings Before Tax Earnings Call Earnings Calls Earnings Estimates Earnings Growth Earnings Management Earnings Per Share (EPS) Earnings Per Share (EPS) Earnings Power Value (EPV) Earnings Power Value (EPV) earnings_power Earnings Quality Earnings Release Earnings Report Earnings Reports Earnings Season Earnings Surprise Earnings Yield Earnings EASA (European Union Aviation Safety Agency) EASA (European Union Aviation Safety Agency) Easement East India Company Eastman Kodak eBay EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) EBIT Margin EBIT EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization) EBITDA Margin EBITDA to Interest Expense Ratio EBITDA EBITDAR EBT (Earnings Before Tax) ECB Main Refinancing Rate ECB Put European Central Bank (ECB) Echo Chamber Electronic Communication Network (ECN) Eco-Ships Ecolab Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) Economic Bellwether Economic Bubble Economic Cycle Economic Data Economic Depression Economic Downturn Economic Earnings Economic Expansion Economic Growth Economic Impact Payments (also known as 'Stimulus Checks') Economic Indicator Economic Indicators Economic Inequality Economic Interest economic_moat Economic Moats Economic Reality Economic Recession Economic Rent Economic Sectors Economic Vacancy Rate Economic Value Added (EVA) Economics Economies of Scale Economies of Scope Economy Econophysics Ecosystem Lock-in Ecosystem Services Ecosystem Ed Anderson Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) EDGAR Edge Computing Edge Edmund C. Lynch Edsel Ford Education IRA Edward Altman Edward C. Prescott Edward Francis Hutton Edward Jones Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index (EEXI) Effective Annual Rate (EAR) Effective Exchange Rate Index Effective Federal Funds Rate Effective Gross Income (EGI) Effective Gross Income effective_tax_rate Efficiency Ratio Efficiency Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) Efficient Market Hypothesis Efficient Scale Efficient European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) Egan-Jones Ratings Company U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) EIOPA EIP-1559 Elanco Animal Health Elasticity Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) Electric Arc Furnace Electric Arc Furnaces (EAFs) Electric Arc Furnaces Electric Vehicle (EV) Electric Vehicle Electric Vehicles (EVs) Electric Vehicles Electrical Grid Electricity Market Electrolysis Electrolyzers Electronic Arts Electronic Communication Network (ECN) Electronic Communication Networks (ECNs) Electronic Communication Networks (ECNs) Electronic Data Systems (EDS) Electronic Design Automation (EDA) Electronic Design Automation Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) Electronic Health Record (EHR) Electronic Logging Devices (ELDs) Electronic Trading Eli Lilly and Company Eli Lilly Eli Shapiro Eligible Dividend Eligible Own Funds Elimination Period Elliott Management Corporation Elliott Management Elon Musk Exponential Moving Average (EMA) Embargo Embedded Processors Embedded Value (EV) Embodied Energy Embraer Emergency Fund Emergency Tax Emerging Market Debt Emerging Market Fund Emerging Market Emerging Markets ETF Emerging Markets Emin Gün Sirer Emission Allowances Emission Control Areas (ECAs) Emission Control Areas Emissions Intensity Emissions Trading Schemes Emissions Trading System (ETS) Emissions Trading System Emissions Trading Systems Emissions Trading European Money Market Institute (EMMI) Emotional Investing Empire Building Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA) Employee Contribution Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) Employee Stock Option Plan (Stock Options) Employee Stock Option Pool Employee Stock Options (ESOs) Employee Stock Options Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) Employee Turnover Employer Contribution Employer Contributions Employer Match Employer Matching Employer Securities Employment Situation Report Equity Market Risk (EMR) Enagás Encumbrance Encumbrances Ending Stock Endowment Effect Endowment Fund Endowment Model Endowment Policies Endowment Policy Endowment Endowments Energy Conversion Efficiency Energy Density Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index (EEXI) Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER) Energy Efficiency Energy Independence Energy Information Administration (EIA) Energy Markets Energy Payback Time Energy Return on Energy Invested (EROEI) Energy Return on Investment (EROI) Energy Sector Energy Security Energy Storage Systems (ESS) Energy Storage Systems (ESS) Energy Storage Energy Transfer Energy Transition Energy Yield Energy Enfranchisement Engine of Growth Engine Power Limitation (EPL) English Common Law Engulfing Pattern Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Enrolled Agent Enron Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) Enterprise Products Partners (EPD) Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Enterprise Value / EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Enterprise Value (EV) Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/Sales) Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Enterprise Value-to-Sales (EV/Sales) Ratio Enterprise Value-to-Sales Ratio (EV/Sales) Enterprise Value Entitlement Programs Entry and Exit Charges Entry Point ENTSO-E Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Environmental Protection Agency 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Value Equity-Indexed Annuities Equity-Linked Note (ELN) Equity Equivalence Principle Eramet ERC-20 Erie Railroad ERISA Ernst & Young (EY) EROEI (Energy Return on Energy Invested) ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) ERP System Escrow Account Escrow Agent Escrow Fund Escrow Holdback Escrow ESEF Taxonomy ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) ESG Investing esg_ratings ESG Risk ESG Score ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) Esko European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) ESMA (European Securities and Markets Authority) ESOP (Employee Stock Ownership Plan) Employee Stock Options (ESOs) ESPN+ European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) Essilor EssilorLuxottica Estate Plan Estate Planning Attorney Estate Planning Estate Tax Exemption Estate Tax Estate Taxes Estate Estates Estimated Taxes Euro Short-Term Rate (€STR) Exchange-Traded Commodities (ETCs) ETF (Exchange Traded Fund) Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) ETF Issuer ETF Provider Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) ETFs 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Currency Unit (ECU) European Currency Unit European Debt Crisis European Deposit Insurance Scheme (EDIS) European Economic Community (EEC) European Embedded Value (EEV) European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM II) European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) European Food Safety Authority European Green Deal European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) European Medicines Agency (EMA) European Medicines Agency European Monetary System (EMS) European Monetary System European Option European Options European Public Real Estate Association European Recovery Program (Marshall Plan) European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) European Securities and Markets Authority European Single Electronic Format (ESEF) European Sovereign Debt Crisis European Stability Mechanism (ESM) European Style Option European Supervisory Authorities European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) European System of Central Banks (ESCB) European System of Central Banks (ESCB) European System of Financial Supervision (ESFS) European System of Financial Supervision European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB) European Union Allowance European Union Allowances (EUAs) European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) European Union (EU) European Union European-Style Option Eurostat Eurosystem eurozone EUV (Extreme Ultraviolet) Lithography EUV Lithography EV/EBIT Multiple EV/EBIT Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Electric Vehicle (EV) ev_sales Enterprise Value (EV) EVA (Economic Value Added) Evan Spiegel Event-Driven Investing Event-Driven Evernorth EVgo Eviction EVM-Compatible Enterprise Value Multiple (EVM) Electric Vehicles (EVs) Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/S) iShares MSCI Brazil ETF (EWZ) Ex Works (EXW) Ex Works Ex-Ante Funding Ex-Coupon Ex-Dividend Date Ex-Dividend Ex-Post Funding Ex-Post Ex-Rights Date Ex-Rights Examiner Excess Cash Excess Distribution Excess Kurtosis Excess Reserves Excess Return Excess Returns (Alpha) Exchange Fee Exchange Fund Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) Exchange Rate Risk Exchange Rate Spread Exchange Rate Volatility Exchange Rate Exchange Rates Exchange Ratio Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) Exchange-Rate Risk Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) Exchange-Traded Note (ETN) Exchange-Traded Notes (ETNs) Exchange Exchanges Excise Tax Excise Taxes Exclusivity Clause Execution Risk Execution Executive Branch executive_compensation Executive Director Executive Office of the President Executive Order Executive Turnover Executives Executor Exercise Price (Strike Price) Exercise Exercise Exhaust Gas Cleaning System (EGCS) Exhaust Gas Cleaning Systems (Scrubbers) Exhaust Gas Cleaning Systems Existing Home Sales Exit Multiple Method Exit Scam Exit Strategy Exit Exor Exotic Option Expansion Expansionary Monetary Policy Expectancy Expected Inflation Expected Return on Plan Assets Expected Value Expedia Group Expenditure Approach Expense Ratio Expense Ratios Expense Expenses Experian Experience Economy Expiration Date Expiration Dates Expiration Time Expiration Explicit Guarantee E&P Companies Exploration and Production (E&P) Exploration and Production Exploration Costs Exploration & Production (E&P) Exploration Risk Exploration Stage Exploration Exponential Growth Exponential Moving Average (EMA) Export Cartel Export Credit Exporter Exports Exposure Express Scripts Expropriation Extension Risk External Auditor Externality Extractive Industries Extractive Industry Extrinsic Value Exxon Mobil Corporation ExxonMobil Chemical ExxonMobil Ernst & Young (EY) Earnings Yield (EY) F Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) faang_stocks FAANG Fab (Semiconductor Fabrication Plant) Fabless Companies Fabless Semiconductor Company Fabless Fabs (Semiconductor Fabrication Plants) Face Value Facebook (Meta Platforms) Facebook (Meta Platforms, Inc.) Factor Investing Factor Factoring Factors FactSet Failure to Deliver Fair Isaac Corporation Fair Market Value (FMV) fair_market_value Fair Trade Fair Value Hierarchy Fair Value of Plan Assets Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI) Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL) Fair Value Fairchildren Fallen Angel Fallen Angels Falling Knife False Breakout False Signal Fama-French Five-Factor Model Fama-French Three-Factor Model Family Insurance Family Office Family Offices Fannie Mae Farm-out Agreement Farmland FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) FAST (Free Ad-Supported Streaming TV) Fast Track Authority Fast Track Fastly Fat Tails Fat-Tail Risk Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) FATCA (Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act) Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) FCF Yield Free Cash Flow (FCF) FDA Approval Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) FDIC Insurance FDIC Fear Index Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) Feasibility Study (FS) Feasibility Study Fed Funds Rate Fed Put Fed Federal Act on Data Protection (FADP) Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Federal Budget Federal Central Tax Office Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) Federal Funds Market Federal Funds Rate Federal Helium Reserve Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) Federal Income Tax Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) Federal National Mortgage Association Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) Federal Register Federal Reserve Bank of New York Federal Reserve Bank Federal Reserve Board Federal Reserve (Fed) Federal Reserve Notes Federal Reserve System Federal Reserve System Federal Reserve (The Fed) Federal Reserve Federal Tax Deduction Federal Tax Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Federal Trade Commission Federation Model FedEx Freight FedEx Fedspeak Fedwire Fee Income Fee Simple fee_structure Fee-Based Fee-Based Income Fee-Based Model Fee-Based Fee-Only Advisor Fee-Only Model Fee-Only Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) Feedback Loop Feedback Loops Feedstock Feedstocks Fees Ferrari Ferrovial Fertilizer Fertilizers FFO Payout Ratio Funds From Operations (FFO) FGIC FHA Loans Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Fiat Currencies Fiat Currency Fiat Money Fiat S.p.A. Fiat Fibonacci Retracement FICA Tax FICA FICO Score FICO Fidelity Charitable Fidelity Investments fidelity_magellan_fund Fidelity fiduciary_duty Fiduciary Out Fiduciary Rule Fiduciary Standard Fiduciary FIFO (First-In, First-Out) FIFO Filecoin Filibuster Finance Charge Finance Lease Financial Account Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Financial Accounting Standards Board Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Financial Advice Financial Advisor Financial Advisors Financial Aid Financial Analysis Financial Analyst Financial Analysts Journal Financial Asset Financial Assets Financial Audit Financial Buyer financial_capital Financial Claims Scheme (FCS) Financial Companies Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) Financial Conduct Authority Financial Contract Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) Financial Crisis of 2008 Financial Crisis Financial Derivative Financial Derivatives Financial Distress Financial Economist Financial Fraud Financial Guaranty Insurance Financial Health Financial Holding Companies Financial Holding Company Financial Inclusion Financial Independence Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) Financial Instability Hypothesis Financial Institution Financial Institutions Financial Instrument Financial Instruments Financial Intermediary Financial Leverage Financial Markets Financial Materiality Financial Mathematics Financial Metrics Financial Model Financial Models Financial Payback Period Financial Plan Financial Planning Standards Board Financial Planning Financial Product Financial Proxies Financial Ratio Analysis Financial Ratios Financial Reporting Financial Restatement Financial Risk Financial Runway Financial Securities Financial Services Authority (FSA) Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) Financial Services Financial Stability Board (FSB) Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) Financial Stability Financial Statement Analysis financial_statement_footnotes Financial Statement Financial Statements Financial Supermarket Financial System Review Financial System Financial Times Financial Transaction Tax (FTT) Financial Transaction Tax (FTT) Financials Financing Cash Flow Financing FinCEN Files FinCEN (Financial Crimes Enforcement Network) Finding and Development Costs (F&D Costs) Finding and Development Costs (F&D) Finding and Development Costs Finding and Development (F&D) Costs Finding, Development, and Acquisition (FD&A) Fineness Finished Goods FINMA Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) FINRA FinTech Fiocchi Munizioni Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE) Fire Insurance Fire Sale Fire TV First Bank of the United States First Pass Yield (FPY) First Republic Bank First Solar First-In, First-Out (FIFO) First-Mover Advantage First-Party Data First-to-File Fidelity National Information Services (FIS) Fixed-Income Security (FIS) Fiscal Deficit Fiscal Policy fiscal_quarter Fiscal Regime Fiscal Stimulus Fiscal Year Fiserv (FI) Fisher Equation Fisher & Paykel Fit for 55 Fitch Group Fitch Learning Fitch Ratings Fitch Solutions Fitch Five Forces FIX Protocol Fixed Annuity Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio Fixed Asset Fixed Assets Fixed Charge Fixed Cost Fixed Costs Fixed Exchange Rate Fixed Exchange Ratio Fixed Income Fixed Indexed Annuities Fixed-Indexed Annuity (FIA) Fixed Interest Rate Fixed-Price Offering Fixed Price Fixed Rate Fixed-Exchange-Ratio Offer Fixed-Fee Contracts Fixed-Income Funds Fixed-Income Investment Fixed-Income Markets Fixed-Income Securities Fixed-Income Security Fixed-income Fixed-Rate Bond Fixed-Rate Debt Fixed-Rate Mortgage Fixed-Rate Mortgages (FRM) Fixed-Rate Security Fixed-Value Offer Flash Crash Flash Crashes Flat Base Fleet Flexible Spending Account (FSA) Flight to Quality Flight to Safety Float-Adjusted Market Capitalization Float Floating Charge Floating Exchange Rate Floating Exchange Rates Floating Exchange Ratio Floating Interest Rate Floating Net Asset Value (Floating NAV) Floating Price Floating-Rate Loan Floating-Rate Note (FRN) Floating-Rate Note (FRN) Floating-Rate Notes (FRNs) Floating Rate Floating Stock Floating-Exchange-Ratio Offer Floating-Rate Bond Floating-Rate Debt Floating-Rate Loan Floating-Rate Note (FRN) Floating-Rate Note (FRN) Floating-Rate Notes (FRNs) Floating-Rate Notes (Floaters) Floating-Rate Security Floats Floor Broker Floor Trader Floor Traders Floor Trading Floor Value Floor Floorlet Floorplan Financing Floorplan Lending Floors Flue-Gas Desulfurization (FGD) Flue-Gas Desulfurization Fluid Catalytic Crackers (FCC) Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) Fluke Fluxys Flywheel Effect Free on Board (FOB) Focus Investing Focus Portfolio Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Follow-on Public Offer (FPO) FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food Security footer Footnotes to Financial Statements Footnotes to the Financial Statements footnotes For-Profit Enterprise 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Credit Carryback and Carryforward Foreign Tax Credit Foreign Tax Credits Foreign Withholding Tax Forensic Accounting Forex Fees Forex Market Foreign Exchange Rate (Forex Rate) Forex Risk Forex Trading (Foreign Exchange Trading) Forex (Foreign Exchange) Forfaiter Forfaiting Fork Form 4 Form 6-K Form 8-K Form 10-K Form 10-Q Form 10 Form 13F Form 20-F Form 483 Form 709 Form 990-PF Form 990-T Form 990 Form 1040 Form 1098-E Form 1099-B Form 1099-DIV Form 1099-INT Form 1099-K Form 1099-MISC Form 1099-NEC Form 1099 Form 1116 Form 2210 Form 5500-EZ Form 5500 Form 8621 Form ADV Form C Form CRS Form DEF 14A Form F-6 Form S-1 Form U4 Form W-4 Form W-8BEN Formulary Forrester Effect (Bullwhip Effect) Forrester Fortive Business System (FBS) Fortive Corporation Fortive Fortress Balance Sheet Fortune 500 Forward Buying Forward Contract Forward Contracts Forward Discount Forward Exchange Rate Forward Guidance Forward P/E Ratio Forward Premium Forward Price Forward Rate Agreement (FRA) Forward Rate Agreement (FRA) Forward Rate Forward Testing (also known as Paper Trading) Forward-Looking Guidance forward-looking_statements Forward Forwards Fossil Fuel Reserves Fossil Fuel Fossil Fuels Foundation Center Foundation Foundations Founder Shares Founder-Led Company Founder Foundry Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts Four Twenty-Seven Fox Corporation Foxconn (Hon Hai Precision Industry) Frac Spread Fracking Fractional Ownership Fractional Reserve Banking Fractional Share Fractional Shares Fractional-Reserve Banking Fractionalization Fractionation Fragmented Industry Framing Effect Framing Franchise Value Franchise Franchising Franco Modigliani Franco-Nevada Frank Abagnale Jr. Frank Knight Franked Dividend Franked Dividends Frankfurt Stock Exchange Frankfurt Franking Credit Franking Credits Franking System Franklin D. Roosevelt Fraud Proof Fraud Freddie Mac Free Allocation Free Cash Flow Conversion Free Cash Flow (FCF) Free Cash Flow Per Share Free Cash Flow to the Firm (FCFF) Free Cash Flow Free-Float-Adjusted Market Capitalization Free Float Free Market Free Markets Free of Payment (FOP) Free of Payment Free on Board (FOB) Free On Board (FOB) Free Trade Agreement Free Trade Free-Float Adjusted Market Capitalization-Weighted Index Free-Float Market Capitalization Free-Float Free-Rider Problem Free-to-Play (F2P) Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Freehold Freeholder Freemium Freevee Freight Brokerage Freight Derivatives Freight Forwarder Freight Forwarding Freight Rate Freight Rates Freight-In Freight-Out Freight French Franc (FRF) Fresenius Kabi AG Fresenius Medical Care Frictional Cost Frictional Unemployment Friend-Shoring Friendly Takeover Front-End Load Front-Office Front-running Frontier Airlines Frontier Market Frontier Markets Frontline Financial Services Authority (FSA) Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) FSCS Full Self-Driving (FSD) Full Self-Driving (FSD) Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Full-Truckload (FTL) First-to-Lien (FTL) FTSE 100 Index ftse_100 FTSE 250 Index FTSE 250 FTSE All-Share Index FTSE All-Share FTSE Group FTSE MIB FTSE Russell FTSE SmallCap Financial Transaction Tax (FTT) FTX FuboTV FUD Fuel Cells Fuel Costs fuel_surcharges Full Cost Method Full Employment Full Faith and Credit Full Retirement Age (FRA) Full Retirement Age Full Self-Driving (FSD) Full Truckload (FTL) Full Truckload Full-Service Broker Fully Diluted Share Count Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding (FDSO) Fully Franked Dividend Fund Manager Fund of Funds Fund Fundamental Analysis Fundamental Value Fundamental Weighting Fundamental-Weighted Index Fundamental Fundamentally Weighted Index Fundamentals Funded Retirement Funded Status Funded System Funding Portal Funding funds_from_operations_ffo Funds From Operations (FFO) Funds Fungibility Fungible Futa Future Interest Future Value Futures Commission Merchant Futures Contract Futures Contracts Futures Curve Futures Exchange Futures Market Futures Price Futures FX Rate (Foreign Exchange Rate) Foreign Exchange Risk (FX Risk) G-BA (Gemeinsamer Bundesausschuss) G7 G20 GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) GAAP Gabe Plotkin Gabon GAFA Gain on Sale of Assets Gains on Sale of Assets Gains (or Losses) on the Sale of Property Galaxy Entertainment Game Pass Game Theory GameFi Games-as-a-Service (GaaS) GameStop (GME) GameStop Saga GameStop gamification Gaming Industry Gaming Gamma Risk Gamma Squeeze Gamma Garn-St. Germain Depository Institutions Act Growth at a Reasonable Price (GARP) GARP Gartner Hype Cycle Gartner Gary Hamel Gary Klein Gas (Ethereum) Gas Fee Gas Fees Gas Gasoline Gasunie Gautam Adani Gavin Wood Great British Pound (GBP) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) GDP per capita GDP GDPR Global Depository Receipt (GDR) Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) GE Aerospace GE Aviation GE Capital GE HealthCare GE Vernova Gearing Ratio Gearing GEICO Gen Digital Gen Z Genentech General & Administrative (G&A) Costs General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade General and Administrative Expenses (G&A) General Contractor General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) General Depreciation System (GDS) General Dynamics General Electric (GE) General Electric General Foods General Ledger General Mills General Motors Acceptance Corporation (GMAC) General Motors (GM) General Motors General Obligation Bond General Obligation Bonds (GO Bonds) General Obligation (GO) Bonds General Partner (GP) General Partner General Partners General Partnership General Power of Attorney General Warranty Deed General-Purpose Computing on Graphics Processing Units (GPGPU) Generali Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS) Generation X Generation Z Generic Competition Generic Drug Generic Drugs Generics Genesis Motor Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) Geographic Concentration Geographic Diversification Geographic Region Geographic Risk Geographic Segmentation Geological Evidence Geological Surveys Geologist Geometric Brownian Motion Geometric Linking Geometric Mean Return Geometric Mean Geopolitical Analysis geopolitical_risk Geopolitical Geopolitics George Akerlof George Lane George Pullman George R. Roberts George Roberts George Soros George Westinghouse Geothermal Energy Gerald M. Loeb German Bunds German Mark Germany Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung (GKV) GFG Alliance GICS Giffen Good Gift and Estate Tax Exemption Gift Splitting Gift Tax Return Gift Tax Gig Economy Gigafactories Gigafactory Gilded Age Gilead Sciences Gilt-Edged Security Gilt Gilts Gini Coefficient Ginnie Mae Giovanni Agnelli Git GitHub Gladstone Land Corporation Glamour Stocks Glass Lewis Glass-Steagall Act SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) Glencore Glide Path Global Analyst Research Settlements Global Depositary Receipt (GDR) Global Depositary Receipt Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) Global Depository Receipt (GDR) Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) Global Distribution System (GDS) Global Distribution Systems (GDS) Global Financial Crisis of 2008 Global Financial Crisis Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (GLEIF) Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (GLEIF) Global Legal Entity Identifier System (GLEIS) Global LEI Foundation (GLEIF) Global LEI Foundation (GLEIF) Global LEI Index Global LEI System Global Macro Global Methane Pledge Global Minimum Tax Global Payments Global Services Global Supply Chains Global Supply Chains Global Systemically Important Bank (G-SIB) Global Systemically Important Banks (G-SIBs) Global Trade Global Warming Potential (GWP) GlobalFoundries Globalization Globally Systemically Important Bank (G-SIB) Globex GLP-1 GLP-1 Receptor Agonists GMAC (General Motors Acceptance Corporation) GameStop (GME) Go-Shop Provision Go-Shop Going Concern Value Going Concern Going Private Transaction Going Private Gold Bullion Gold Coin Gold Coins Gold ETF Gold ETFs Gold Futures Gold Maple Leaf Gold Market Gold Mining Stocks Gold Price Gold Reserves Gold Standard Gold-Platinum Ratio Gold-Silver Ratio Gold-to-Silver Ratio Gold Goldcorp Golden Cross Golden Handcuffs Golden Ocean Group Golden Parachute Golden Share Goldman Sachs Good Faith Violation Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) good-til-canceled_gtc Goods and Services Tax (GST) Goods Goodwill Impairment Goodwill Goodyear Alphabet Inc. 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Ross Perot Hach Hacking Haier Electronics Group Haier Group Haier Haircut (Finance) Haircut Haleon Half-Year Convention Half-Year Rule Halliburton Halving Handymax Handysize Hang Seng Bank Hang Seng China AH Premium Index Hang Seng China Enterprises Index (HSCEI) Hang Seng China Enterprises Index Hang Seng Index (HSI) Hang Seng Index Hapag-Lloyd Hard Asset Hard Assets Hard Commodities Hard Currency Hard Fork Hard Forks Hard Inquiry Hard Market Hard-to-Borrow (HTB) List Hard-to-Borrow List Hard-to-Borrow Hardware Wallet Hardware Wallets Hardware Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) Harmonization Harmonized System HarperCollins Harris Computer Systems Harry Markowitz Hart-Scott-Rodino Act Harvard Business School Harvard Management Company Harvard University Hash Rate Hash Hashing Hashrate Hawala Hawkish Monetary Policy Hawkish Hayden, Stone & Co. 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HP Inc. Health Savings Account (HSA) HSBC Huawei Hub-and-Spoke Model Hub-and-Spoke System Hugh McColl Hulu + Live TV Hulu Originals Hulu Human Capital Management (HCM) human_capital Human Resources (HR) Humility Hunter Harrison Hurdle Rate Hurdle Rate Hyatt Hotels Corporation Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) Hybrid Fund Hybrid Market Hybrid REITs Hybrid Securities Hybrid Security Hybrid Work Hydraulic Fracturing Hydro-Québec Hydrocarbon Hydrocarbons Hydrocrackers Hydrocracking Hydrogen Economy Hydrogen Fuel Cell Hydrogen Hydropneumatic Suspension Hydroponics Hydropower Hyman Minsky Hype Cycle Hyperinflation Hyundai Engineering & Construction Hyundai Mobis Hyundai Motor Company Hyundai Motor Group Hyundai Steel Hyundai I-Bonds IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) IAPD (Investment Adviser Public Disclosure) Investment Adviser Public Disclosure (IAPD) IAS 36 (Impairment of Assets) IASB IBAN Interactive Brokers (IBKR) IBM ibnr Ibovespa Icahn Enterprises ICE Benchmark Administration (IBA) ICE Futures 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Initial Public Offering (IPO) Initial Public Offering (IPO) Initial Public Offerings Injunction Innovation Innovator's Dilemma Inorganic Growth Input Cost Input Costs Input Tax Credit Input Tax Inside Director Inside Information Insider Buying Insider Trading (Insider Dealing) Insider Information Insider Ownership Insider Trading Insider Transactions Insiders Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) Insolvency Practitioner Insolvency Insolvent Inspire Medical Systems Instagram Installed Base Installment Loans Institutional Imperative Institutional Investment Manager Institutional Investor Institutional Investors Institutional Ownership Instruction Set Architecture Insulin Insurance Companies Insurance Company Insurance Contract Insurance Coverage Insurance Cycle Insurance Float Insurance Operations Insurance Policy Premium Insurance Reimbursement Insurance Reserve Insurance Underwriting Insurance Insurer Insurtech Intangible Asset Intangible Assets Integrated Circuit (IC) Integrated 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Labor Costs Labor Rights Labor Strikes Labor Union Lack of Marketability Discount Laddered Portfolio Lagging Indicator Laissez-Faire Lam Research Land Trust Landfill Gas Landfill Landfills Landlord Landowner's Royalty Lapse Rate Large-Cap Stock Large-Cap Stocks Large-Cap Large-Caps Larry Page Las Vegas Sands Las Vegas Strip Las Vegas LaserDisc Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) Last-Mile Delivery Latency Law of Large Numbers Law of One Price Lawsuit Layer 1 Layer 2 Scaling Solution Layer 2 Scaling Solutions Layer 2 Solutions Layer 2 Layer-1 Blockchains Layer-1 Layer-2 Rollups Layer-2 Scaling Solution Layer-2 Solutions Layer-2 Solutions Layer-2 Layering Laytime Leachate Lead Arranger Lead Independent Director Lead Investor Lead Manager Lead Time Leading Economic Index (LEI) Leading Economic Indicator Leading Indicator Lean Manufacturing The Lean Startup LEAP Engine Leap Year LEAPS Option LEAPS Lease Accounting Lease Agreement Lease Extension Lease Liabilities Lease Liability Lease Leasehold Reform Act 1967 Leasehold Reform, Housing and Urban Development Act 1993 Leasehold Valuation Tribunal (LVT) Leasehold Leaseholder Leasing Ledger Lee Family Legacy Costs Legacy Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) Legal Entity Legal Fee Legal Fees Legal Ownership Legal Risk Legal Tender Act of 1862 Legal Tender Legalization Legislation Lehman Brothers, Kuhn, Loeb Inc. Lehman Brothers Lemons Problem Lender of Last Resort Lender Lenders Lending Standards Lending LendingClub Lenovo LensCrafters Leonardo Del Vecchio Lerøy Seafood Group Lerøy Seafood Less-Than-Truckload (LTL) Less-Than-Truckload (LTL) lessee lessor Letter of Credit (LOC) Letter of Credit Letter of Intent (LOI) Letter of Intent Letter to Shareholders Level 2 Data Level 3 Assets Level II Quotes Level Load Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) Leverage (Debt) Leverage Ratio Leverage Ratios Leverage Leveraged and Inverse ETFs Leveraged Buyout (LBO) Leveraged Buyout (LBO) Leveraged Buyout (LBO) Leveraged Buyout (LBO) Leveraged Buyout (LBO) Leveraged Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Leveraged ETF Leveraged ETFs Leveraged Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) Leveraged Finance Leveraged Loan Leveraged Loans Leveraged Recapitalization (or Leveraged Recap) Leverage Lexus LFP (Lithium Iron Phosphate) LG Chem LG Energy Solution Li-Cycle Liabilities Liability Matching Liability Shield Liability Libertarian Paternalism LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) LIBOR Scandal LIBOR Licensing Agreements Licensing Lidar Lido Liechtenstein Lien Liens Life Expectancy Life Insurance Lifecycle Fund Lifelong Learning Plan (LLP) Lifestyle Creep Lifestyle Inflation Lifetime Allowance (LTA) Lifetime Capital Gains Exemption (LCGE) Lifetime Gift and Estate Tax Exemption Lifetime Gift Tax Exemption Lifetime Learning Credit Lifetime Value (LTV) Lifetime Value (LTV) Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) LIFO Liquidation LIFO Reserve LIFO vs. FIFO LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) Lifting Costs Light-Heavy Differential Lightning Network Lightship Tonnage Like-for-Like Sales Like-Kind Exchange Limit Order Book limit_order Limit Order Limit Price Limit Up-Limit Down Limited Companies Limited Liability Company (LLC) Limited Liability Company (LLC) Limited Liability Limited Partner (LP) Limited Partner Limited Partners (LPs) Limited Partners Limited Partnership Agreement (LPA) Limited Partnership Agreement Limited Partnership (LP) Limited Partnership Limited Power of Attorney (LPOA) Linde plc (formerly Linde AG) Linde plc Linde Line Costs Line of Credit Linear Growth Linear Television Linear TV Link Analysis Linked Exchange Rate System (LERS) Linked Exchange Rate System LinkedIn Linux Lions Gate Entertainment Liquefaction Plant Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Liquid Asset liquid_assets Liquid Financial Assets Liquid Staking Liquid Liquidation Preference Liquidation Ratio Liquidation Value Liquidation Liquidator Liquidity Coverage Ratio Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) Liquidity Crisis Liquidity Event Liquidity Facility Liquidity Fees Liquidity Gauges Liquidity Mining Liquidity Pool Liquidity Pools Liquidity Preference Liquidity Premium Liquidity Provider Token Liquidity Provider Liquidity Providers Liquidity Ratios Liquidity Risk Liquidity Trap Liquidity Lisk Listed Companies Listed Company Listed Infrastructure Companies Listed Partnerships Listed Private Equity Listing Requirements Listing Litecoin Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) Lithium-Ion Batteries Lithium-Ion Battery Lithium-Titanate Oxide (LTO) Lithium Lithography Litigation Risk Litigation Living Trust Living Will Ljubljana Stock Exchange (LJSE) LLC (Limited liability company) LNG Carrier LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Load Factor Load Fee Load Fees Load Loads Loan Agreement Loan Agreements Loan Defaults Loan Delinquency Loan Estimate Loan Forgiveness Loan Loss Coverage Ratio Loan Loss Provision (LLP) Loan Loss Provision Loan-Loss Provisions Loan Loss Reserves Loan Losses Loan Modification Loan Origination Fee Loan Origination Loan-Loss Reserve to Non-Performing Loans Ratio (Coverage Ratio) Loan-Loss Reserves Loan-to-Deposit Ratio (LDR) Loan-to-Deposit Ratio Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio Loan-to-Value (LTV) Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV) Loan-to-Value Ratio (LVR) Loan Loans Lobbying Local Operating Unit (LOU) Local Operating Units (LOUs) Local Operating Units Lock-up Period lockheed_martin Loeb, Rhoades, Hornblower & Co. Log Returns Log-Linear Approximation Log-Normal Distribution Logarithmic Return Logarithmic Returns Logistics Lognormal Distribution Lombard Lending Lombard Rate London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) London Metal Exchange (LME) London Metal Exchange London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG) London Stock Exchange (LSE) London Stock Exchange London Whale London Long Call Long Hedge Long Position Long Positions Long-Short Equity Long-Term Capital Gains Long Term Long-Short Portfolio Long-tail Insurance Long-Tail Risk Long-Term Assets Long-Term Capital Gain Long-Term Capital Gains Tax Long-Term Capital Gains Long-Term Capital Loss Long-Term Capital Management (LTCM) Long-Term Capital Management (LTCM) Long-Term Care Long-Term Contracts Long-Term Debt Long-Term Disability Insurance (LTD) Long-Term Equity Anticipation Securities (LEAPS) Long-Term Gain Long-Term Investing Long-Term Investment Horizon Long-Term Investor 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(Less-Than-Truckload) Less-Than-Truckload (LTL) Long-Term Refinancing Operations (LTROs) ltv_cac_ratio Lucid Motors Ludwig Erhard Ludwigshafen Lufthansa Lumine Group Lump Sum and Death Benefit Allowance Lump Sum Lump-Sum Distribution Lump-Sum Investing Lump-Sum Lumpiness Luna Foundation Guard (LFG) LUNA Luna Classic (LUNC) Luxembourg Stock Exchange Luxembourg Luxottica LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton LVMH Lyft LyondellBasell Industries LyondellBasell Lysine Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) M0 M1 Money Supply M1 M2 M3 Money Supply M3 (Money Supply) Maastricht Criteria Maastricht Treaty Macanese Pataca (MOP) Macau Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) Machine Learning macOS Macquarie Asset Management Macquarie Group Macro Forecasting Global Macro Hedge Funds Macro Macroeconomic Analysis Macroeconomic Factors Macroeconomic Indicator Macroeconomic Indicators Macroeconomics Macroeconomics Macroprudential Policy MACRS Maersk Magellan Fund Magellan Midstream Partners Magic Formula 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Leonard Mark Twain Mark Zuckerberg Mark-to-Market Accounting Mark-to-Market (MTM) Election Mark-to-Market (MTM) Mark-to-Market Markdowns Marked-to-Market Market Abuse Regulation (MAR) Market Access Market Approach Market Bottom Market Bubble Market Cap Market Capitalisation Market Capitalization (Market Cap) Market Capitalization-Weighted Index Market Capitalization-Weighted Market Capitalization Market Concentration Market-Consistent Embedded Value (MCEV) Market Correction Market Correction Market Crash Market Crashes Market Cycle Market Depth Market Downturn Market Economy Operator Principle Market Economy Market Efficiency Market Equilibrium Market Failure Market Fluctuation Market Fluctuations Market Forces Market Fragmentation Market Growth Rate Market Impact Market Index Market Indexes Market Inefficiency Market Interest Rates Market Leader Market Losses Market Maker Market Makers Market Making Market Manipulation Market Microstructure Market Neutral Market Order Market Orders 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Gordon MySpace Nacha (National Automated Clearing House Association) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) Nairobi Securities Exchange Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU) NAIRU (Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment) Naked Call Naked CDS (Naked Credit Default Swap) Naked Put Naked Short Selling NAND Flash Memory NAND Flash Nano-Cap Stock NAPFA (National Association of Personal Financial Advisors) Naphtha Narrative Economics Narrative Fallacy Narrow-Body Aircraft NASAA (North American Securities Administrators Association) Nasdaq 100 (NDX) NASDAQ Composite Nasdaq Copenhagen Nasdaq, Inc. 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Tonnage Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUA) Net Working Capital (NWC) Net Working Capital Net Worth Net Written Premiums Net Yield Net-Net Investing Net-Net Working Capital (NNWC) Net-Net Working Capital Net-Net Net-Zero Emissions Net Netback Netflix Originals Netflix Netscape Navigator Netscape Netting Network Effect Network Effects Network Theory Neural Networks New Deal New Development Bank (NDB) New Development Bank New Drug Application (NDA) New Drug Application New Home Sales New York Attorney General New York Board of Trade New York Central Railroad New York City New York Curb Market Association New York Federal Reserve New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) New York Mercantile Exchange New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) New York Stock Exchange New Zealand Dollar (NZD) New Zealand Exchange (NZX) New Zealand's Exchange (NZX) New Zealand Stock Exchange New Zealand Newbuild Newbuilding Newell Brands Newmont Corporation News Corp News Corporation Next-Generation Products (NGPs) 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(NKE) Nikkei 225 Nikola Corporation Nikola Tesla Nil-Rate Band NINJA Loans Nintendo NIO Nippon Steel Nippon Yusen Nissan Nitrogen Fertilizer Nitrogen Nitrous Oxide (N2O) Nixon Shock NMC (Nickel Manganese Cobalt) NN Group Net-Net Working Capital (NNWC) No-Arbitrage Principle no-load_fund no-load_funds No-Par Value Stock No-Shop Provision No-Shop Nobel Biocare Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences Nobel Peace Prize Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences Node Nodes Net Operating Income (NOI) Nokia Net Operating Loss (NOL) Carryforward Nominal GDP Nominal Growth Nominal Interest Rate Nominal Profits Nominal Return Nominal Risk-Free Rate Nominal Value Nominal Yield Nominal Nominating Committee Nominee Nomura Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU) Non-Accredited Investor Non-Bank Lenders Non-Callable Bond Non-Cash Charge Non-Cash Expense Non-Competitive Bid Non-Concessional Contributions Non-Controlling Interest Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock Non-current Assets Non-Current Liabilities Non-Custodial Wallet Non-Cyclical Industries Non-Cyclical (or Defensive) Companies Non-Cyclical Stock (also known as 'Defensive Stock') Non-Cyclical Stocks Non-Durable Goods Non-Eligible Dividends Non-Financial Companies Non-Financial Disclosure Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD) Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Non-GAAP Earnings Non-GAAP Metric Non-GAAP non-interest_income Non-Judicial Foreclosure Non-Life Insurance (P&C) Non-Operating Revenue Non-Performing Assets (NPA) Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Ratio Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Non-Performing Loans (NPL) Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) Non-Performing Loans Non-Practicing Entity (NPE) Non-Practicing Entities Non-Productive Asset Non-Profit Organization (NPO) Non-Profit Organization Non-Qualified Stock Option (NSO) Non-Qualified Stock Options (NSOs) Non-recourse Debt Non-recourse Non-Recurring Item Non-Recurring Items Non-Reporting Company Non-Tariff Barriers Non-Voting Shares Nonce Nonfarm Payrolls Non-Interest Income Nonprofit Organizations (NPOs) NOPAT (Net Operating Profit After Tax) NOPAT (Net Operating Profit After Tax) Nordic Model Norfolk Southern (NSC) Norfolk Southern Railway norfolk_southern Norges Bank Normal Distribution Normalized Earnings Norman Borlaug Norsk Hydro North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) North American Securities Administrators Association Northbound Trading Northern Pacific Corner Northern Pacific Railway Northern Rock Northern Securities Co. v. United States Northern Securities Company Northern Trust Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems Northrop Grumman Gen Digital (formerly NortonLifeLock) Norwegian Continental Shelf (NCS) Norwegian Continental Shelf Notary Public Note Payable Notes Payable Notes to Financial Statements Notes Nothing at Stake Problem Notified Bodies Notified Body Notional Amount Notional Principal Amount Notional Principal Notional Value Novartis Novation Novo Nordisk NOW Account Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Ratio Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Nominated Proof-of-Stake (NPoS) Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (NRSRO) Non-Seasonally Adjusted (NSA) NSCC (National Securities Clearing Corporation) Net Sales Revenue (NSR) ntp_inc Nubank Nuclear Power Nucor Corporation Nucor Nudge Theory Nudge Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUE) NUE (Net Unrealized Appreciation) Null Hypothesis Number of Shares Outstanding Numismatic (or Collectible) Coins Numismatic Coins Numismatic Value Numismatic Numismatics Nutrien Ltd. Nutrien Nvidia Corporation Nvidia NYMEX (New York Mercantile Exchange) New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) NYSE American NYSE Arca NYSE Euronext NYSE (New York Stock Exchange) NYSE Oakley Oaktree Capital Management Oath Inc. 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Personal Identification Number (PIN) Personal Income Tax Personal Loans Personal Pension Personal Umbrella Policy Personally Identifiable Information (PII) Personally Identifiable Information (PII) Peso (MXN) Pessimism PEST Analysis Pesticides Peter Drucker Peter G. 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