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Fundamental-Weighted Index Fundamental Funding Portal Funding funds_from_operations_ffo Funds From Operations (FFO) Futures Contracts Futures Curve Foreign Exchange Risk (FX Risk) Gain on Sale of Assets Gains on Sale of Assets GameStop (GME) GameStop Saga gamification Gamma Risk Gamma Squeeze Gamma Garn-St. Germain Depository Institutions Act Growth at a Reasonable Price (GARP) GARP Gartner Gary Hamel Gary Klein GDPR Global Depository Receipt (GDR) Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) Gen Digital General and Administrative Expenses (G&A) General Dynamics General Motors Acceptance Corporation (GMAC) General Motors (GM) General Obligation Bonds (GO Bonds) General Power of Attorney Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS) Generic Competition Generic Drugs Generics Geographic Concentration Geographic Diversification Geographic Segmentation Geometric Brownian Motion Geometric Linking Geometric Mean 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Government Shutdown Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) Grading Graham Number Great Recession Greed and Fear Index Greed The Greeks The Greeks (Options) Green Bond Green Bonds Green Card Green Energy Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Greenhouse Gas Protocol Greenhouse Gas Greenium Greenshoe Option Greenwashing Gross Burn Rate Gross Domestic Product Gross Exposure Gross Fixed Assets Gross Inventory Gross Merchandise Volume (GMV) Gross Merchandise Volume (GMV) Gross National Product Gross Proceeds Gross Profit Margin Gross Property, Plant, and Equipment (PP&E) Gross Property, Plant, and Equipment Gross Property, Plant, and Equipment (PP&E) Gross Property, Plant, & Equipment Gross Return Gross Revenue Retention (GRR) Gross Revenue (also known as Sales, Revenue, or Turnover) Gross Transaction Value (GTV) Gross Value Group Personal Pensions (GPPs) Groupe ADP (Aéroports de Paris) Groupthink Growth at a Reasonable Price (GARP) Growth Capex Growth Capital Expenditures (Capex) Growth Capital Expenditures (Growth CapEx) Growth Index Growth Investors Growth Rate Growth Trap Grubhub Guanxi Guarantee Guaranteed Bonds Guaranteed Death Benefit (GDB) Guaranteed Lifetime Withdrawal Benefit (GLWB) Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit (GMIB) Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit (GMIB) Guarantees of Origin GWh (Gigawatt-hour) Haier Electronics Group Haier Group Haier Halliburton Hard Asset Hard Assets Hard Currency Hard Inquiry Hard Market Hard-to-Borrow List Hard-to-Borrow Hardware Wallets Harmonized System Hayden, Stone & Co. Highest and Best Use (HBU) Head and Shoulders Top Head and Shoulders Headline Risk Healthcare Proxy Healthcare Heathrow Airport Hedge Accounting Hedge Heinz (H.J. Heinz Company) Heir Helium Hellenic Corporation of Assets and Participations (HCAP) Hellenic Financial Stability Fund (HFSF) Henry Ford Herd Instinct herd_mentality Herding Behavior Hermes The Hershey Company (HSY) Hertz Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (HFCAA) Hidden Asset Hidden Fees High-Frequency Traders (HFT) High-Frequency Trading (HFT) High-Net-Worth Individuals (HNWIs) High-Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA) high-water_mark High-Yield Bond Higher High Higher Highs and Higher Lows Higher Highs Higher Low Higher Lows Hindsight Bias Hino Motors HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) His Majesty's Revenue and Customs (HMRC) Historical Cost Accounting Historical Cost Principle Historical Volatility HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) Holding Company Discount Holding Costs (Carrying Costs) Home Depot Homeowners Protection Act Homework Homo Economicus Hon Hai Precision Industry (Foxconn) Horizontal Analysis House Financial Services Committee House Flippers Housing Bubble Housing Market Housing Starts Howard Marks Howard Schultz Huawei Human Capital Management (HCM) human_capital Human Resources (HR) Hurdle Rate Hybrid Work Hydrogen Economy Hydrogen Fuel Cell Hype Cycle Hyperinflation IAPD (Investment Adviser Public Disclosure) Investment Adviser Public Disclosure (IAPD) IAS 36 (Impairment of Assets) IBAN Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Iceberg Orders Identity Theft Intrinsic Discounted Moat Shares (IDMS) If-Converted Method IFRS 9 ifrs_16 International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) ifrs_s1_general_requirements_for_disclosure_of_sustainability-related_financial_information IFRS S1 (General Requirements for Disclosure of Sustainability-related Financial Information) IFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures IFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards Illiquidity illiquid_assets Illiquid Stock Illiquidity Immediate-or-Cancel (IOC) Impairment Charge Impairment Charges Impairment Loss Imperial Brands Implied Volatility Import Quota In-Kind Exchange In-Kind Transaction In-Kind Transfer Incentive Distribution Rights (IDRs) Incentive Stock Options (ISOs) Incentive Stock Options (ISOs) Income Approach Income Drawdown Income Inequality Income Investing Income Rider income_tax_expense Income Taxes Incremental Budgeting Indemnification Indentures Independent Power Producers (IPPs) Index Fund Index Investing Index Options Index Tracker (also known as an 'Index Fund') Indexed Annuities Indexing Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) Individual Savings Account (ISA) Industrial Gas Companies Industrial Gases Industry Research Industry Trends Industry Inefficient Market Inertia Inferior Goods Inflation Hedge Inflation Tax Inflation-Indexed Annuity Inflation Information Cascade Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) Information Overload Infrastructure ETFs Infrastructure Funds ING Group Inheritance Tax Inheritance Initial Investment Initial Public Offering (IPO) Initial Public Offerings Innovation Innovator's Dilemma Input Costs Input Tax Credit Input Tax Inside Information Insider Trading (Insider Dealing) Insider Information Insider Ownership Insider Trading Insider Transactions Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) Inspire Medical Systems Installed Base Institutional Investment Manager Institutional Ownership Insurance Companies Insurance Coverage Insurance Cycle Insurance Float Insurance Policy Insurance Reimbursement Integrated Device Manufacturers (IDMs) Integrated Device Manufacturers (IDMs) Integrated Reporting Framework Integrated Reporting Integration Costs Integration Risk Intel Foundry Services (IFS) Interbank Lending Market Interchange Fee Regulation Interchange Fee Interchange Fees Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) interest_coverage_ratio Interest on Excess Reserves (IOER) Interest Payment Interest Rate Cap Interest Rate Collar Interest Rate Differential Interest Rate Products Interest Rate Spread Interest Rate Swaps Rho (Interest Rate Sensitivity) Interest Tax Shield Interest-Only Loan Intermodal Container Intermodal Freight Transport Internal Controls Internal Rate of Return (IRR) Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Internal Revenue Code International Accounting Standard (IAS) International Air Transport Association (IATA) International Capital Market Association (ICMA) International Financial Reporting Standards Foundation (IFRS Foundation) International Forum of Sovereign Wealth Funds (IFSWF) International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) International Investing International Monetary Fund (IMF) International Monetary Fund (IMF) International Reply Coupon International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) Internet Bubble Internet Explorer Internet Service Provider (ISP) Interoperability Intestacy Laws Intestate Intrinsic Business Value Intrinsic Worth Intuitive Surgical (ISRG) Inventory Management System Inventory Obsolescence Inventory Valuation Inventory Write-Down Inverse Head and Shoulders Inversion Invesco Water Resources ETF (PHO) Invested Capital Investing Investment Advice Investment Adviser Public Disclosure (IAPD) Investment Adviser Investment Advisers Investment Committee Investment Criteria Investment Decisions Investment Fees Investment Funds Investment Horizon Investment Journal Investment Management Investment Manager Investment Managers Investment Planning Investment Policy Statement (IPS) Investment Portfolio Investment Property Investment Return Investment Thesis Investment-Grade Bond Investment-Grade Investor Call (Earnings Call, Conference Call) Investor Calls (Conference Calls) Investor Relations Investor Invoice Intellectual Property (IP) IPO Lock-up Period IPO Price Individual Retirement Account (IRA) Iranian Revolution Internal Rate of Return (IRR) IRMAA (Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount) Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust (ILIT) Irrevocable Living Trust Irrevocable Trust IRS Form 1116 (Foreign Tax Credit) IRS Form 8621 IRS Form 8949 Irving Janis Individual Savings Account (ISA) ISA ISDA Master Agreement Insurance Services Office (ISO) Issued Capital Issued Share Capital Issued Shares Issuer Risk Isuzu Motors IT Services Itaú Unibanco IWG (International Workplace Group) J-REITs Jack Treynor Japanese Yen Japanification Jay Forrester Jay Wright Forrester Jean-Baptiste Say jeff_bezos Jeffrey C. Sprecher Jensen's Alpha Jensen's Performance Index (Jensen's Alpha) Jeremy Bentham Jerome Powell Jet Fuel Futures Jidoka Jim Chanos Jim Rogers Jim Simons Jim Sinegal Jones Lang LaSalle (JLL) Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) Job Vacancy Rate john_bogle john_maynard_keynes John Stuart Mill Johns-Manville Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) joint_venture Jordan Belfort JPMorgan Chase & Co. Junior Debt Junk Bond Jurisdictional Risk Just Eat Takeaway.com Just-in-Time (JIT) Manufacturing Just-in-Time K-1 Form Keynesian Economics Kaizen Kanban Karl Marx Katharine Graham Keeping Up with the Joneses Keiretsu Kelly Criterion Kelly Loeffler Ken Fisher kenneth_fisher Kenneth French Kenvue Key Audit Matters (KAMs) Key Information Document (KID) Key Investor Information Document (KIID) Key Man Risk Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) Key Person Insurance KKR & Co. Inc. Knowledge-Based Economy Korea Discount Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) Kraft Foods Kraft Heinz Kraken Krka Kroger L'Air Liquide S.A. Labor Costs Labor Strikes Labor Union Laissez-Faire Lam Research Land Trust Landowner's Royalty Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) Last-Mile Delivery Law of One Price Lawsuit Lead Manager Lead Time The Lean Startup LEAPS Option LEAPS Lease Accounting Lease Liabilities Lease Leasing Lee Family Legacy Costs Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) Legalization Lemons Problem LendingClub lessee lessor Letter of Credit Letter to Shareholders Level 2 Data Level 3 Assets Level II Quotes Leveraged Buyout (LBO) Leveraged Buyout (LBO) Leveraged Buyout (LBO) Leveraged Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Leveraged Loan Liability Shield Libertarian Paternalism Liens Lifestyle Creep Lifestyle Inflation Lifetime Allowance (LTA) Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) LIFO Liquidation LIFO Reserve LIFO vs. FIFO Like-for-Like Sales limit_order Limit Order Limit Price Limit Up-Limit Down Limited Liability Company (LLC) Limited Power of Attorney (LPOA) Linde plc (formerly Linde AG) Linde plc Linde Line Costs Line of Credit liquid_assets Liquid Liquidation Preference Liquidation Value Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) Liquidity Event Liquidity Fees Liquidity Preference Liquidity Risk Liquidity Trap Listed Company Listed Infrastructure Companies Listed Partnerships Listing Lithium Living Trust Ljubljana Stock Exchange (LJSE) LLC (Limited liability company) Load Factor Load Fees Loads Loan Agreement Loan Agreements Loan Loss Provision (LLP) Loan Loss Provision Loan-Loss Provisions Loan Loss Reserves Loan Losses Loan Origination Loan-Loss Reserve to Non-Performing Loans Ratio (Coverage Ratio) Loan-Loss Reserves Loan-to-Deposit Ratio Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV) Loans Local Operating Unit (LOU) Local Operating Units (LOUs) Local Operating Units lockheed_martin Log-Normal Distribution Logistics London Metal Exchange (LME) London Metal Exchange London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG) Long Positions Long-Short Equity Long-Term Capital Gains Long Term Long-Short Portfolio Long-Term Capital Gain Long-Term Capital Loss Long-Term Capital Management (LTCM) Long-Term Capital Management (LTCM) Long-Term Care Long-Term Contracts Long-Term Equity Anticipation Securities (LEAPS) Long-Term Gain Long-Term Loss Long-Term Service Agreements (LTSAs) Long-Term Thinking Long Longer-Term Refinancing Operations (LTROs) Longevity Risk Longevity Lookahead Bias Loss Leader Loss Reserves Louis Bachelier Low Volatility Low-Cost Carrier (LCC) Low-Cost Carriers (LCCs) Low-Cost Index Fund low-cost_index_funds Low-Cost Producer Low-Cost Production low-risk_assets Low-Volatility Anomaly Lowe's Lower High Lower Highs and Lower Lows Lower Highs Lower Low Lower Lows Lower of Cost or Net Realizable Value (LCNRV) Lower of Cost or Net Realizable Value (LCNRV) LTA Protection ltv_cac_ratio Lufthansa Lump Sum and Death Benefit Allowance Lump Sum Lump-Sum Investing Lumpiness LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton Lyft Lysine M0 M1 Money Supply M2 M3 Money Supply M3 (Money Supply) Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) Global Macro Hedge Funds MACRS Magic Formula Investing Magic Formula Magic Quadrant Main Refinancing Operations (MRO) Main Refinancing Operations Rate Main Refinancing Rate (MRO Rate) Maintenance Capex (Sustaining Capital Expenditure) Maintenance Capital Expenditure Maintenance Capital Expenditures (Maintenance CapEx) Maintenance Capital Expenditures maintenance_margin Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) Maker-Taker Model Managed Float Management Buyout (MBO) Management Discussion and Analysis Management Effectiveness Management Entrenchment Management Expense Ratio (MER) Management Expense Ratios (MERs) Management Fees Management Integrity Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) Management Succession Planning Management Team Manchester United Mandatory Spending Manufacturing Yield Margin Calls Margin Interest Margin Lending Margin Loan Margin Trading Marginal Cost Marginal Lending Facility Rate Marginal Revenue Mark Zuckerberg Mark-to-Market Accounting Mark-to-Market (MTM) Election Mark-to-Market (MTM) Mark-to-Market Marked-to-Market Market Abuse Regulation (MAR) Market Access Market Approach Market Bubble Market Capitalization-Weighted Index Market-Consistent Embedded Value (MCEV) Market Crashes Market Cycle Market Failure Market Fluctuation Market Fluctuations Market Forces Market Fragmentation Market Growth Rate Market Indexes Market Inefficiency Market Leader Market Orders Market Participant Identifier Market Pessimism Market Price Per Share Market Psychology Market Saturation Market Structure market_timing Market Value Market-Cap-Weighted Index Market-Capitalization-Weighted Index (Cap-Weighted Index) Market-Capitalization Weighted Market-Clearing Price Marketing Spend Marking to Market marking-to-market Marking-to-Model Marriott Bonvoy Marriott Marxist Theory Mass Production Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Master Limited Partnership (MLP) Master Limited Partnership (MLP) Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs) Material Adverse Change (MAC) Material Event material_information Material Misstatement Material Non-Public Information (MNPI) Material Weakness Matures Maturity Benefit Maturity Transformation Maturity Wall Maturity Maximum Employment Maytag Mortgage-Backed Security (MBS) Mean Price Medallion Fund Median Price Median Medical Device Regulation (MDR) Medical Device Regulation Medicare Medtech Megawatt-Hour (MWh) Mellon Bank Membership Fee Mental Accounting Mental Model Mental Models MercadoLibre Merger and Acquisition (M&A) Merger of Equals Mesothelioma Meta Platforms (Facebook) Meta Platforms, Inc. Metaverse Metric Mezzanine Debt Mezzanine Financing Michael Bloomberg Michael Burry Michael O'Leary michael_porter Micro-Cap Stock Micro-Cap Stocks micro-cap Micro-Caps microeconomic Microfinance Microloans Microsoft Advertising Microsoft Copilot microsoft_corporation Microsoft Teams mid-cap mifid_ii MiFID (Markets in Financial Instruments Directive) Millage Rate Milton Hershey School Trust Mineral Rights Minimum Acceptable Return (MAR) Minimum Acceptable Return (MAR) Minimum Capital Requirement (MCR) Minimum Investment Minimum Transfer Amount (MTA) Minimum Viable Product (MVP) Minority Shareholder Minority Shareholders Mispriced Security Mission Statement MIT Sloan School of Management Market-If-Touched (MIT) Order Mitt Romney Master Limited Partnership (MLP) MNC Capital Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) Economic Moat (Moat) moat_economics Moats Mobile Network Operator (MNO) Mobile Network Operator (MNO) Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO) Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) Moat Model T Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) Modified Duration Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR) Modified Market-Capitalization Weighted Momentum Crash Momentum Factor Momentum Indicator Momentum Investing Momentum Mondelez International Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) Monetization of Debt Money Illusion Money Market Account (MMA) Money Market Account Money Market Accounts (MMA) Money Market Deposit Account (MMA) Money Market Fund Regulation (MMFR) Money Market Funds (MMFs) Money Market Money Multiplier Money Purchase Annual Allowance (MPAA) Money-Weighted Rate of Return (MWRR) Money-Weighted Return (MWR) Monoline Insurance Monte Carlo Simulation Monthly Active Users (MAU) Monthly Active Users (MAUs) Monthly Recurring Revenue (MRR) Moody's Analytics Moody's ESG Solutions Moody's Manuals Moonshot Project Moore's Law Morbidity Tables Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Mortality and Expense (M&E) Risk Charge Mortality and Expense Risk Charge (M&E Charge) Mortality and Expense Risk Charges (M&E Charges) Mortality Charge Mortgage Brokers Mortgage Insurance Mortgage REITs (mREITs) Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS) Morton Thiokol mosaic_theory Moving Averages MSCI Frontier Markets Index MSCI World Index Muda Multi-Bagger Multi-Level Marketing (MLM) Multi-State Operator (MSO) Multinational Corporation (MNC) Multinational Corporations (MNCs) Multinational Corporations Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) Multiple Munehisa Homma Municipal Bond (Muni) Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU) NAIRU (Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment) Naked Call Naked CDS (Naked Credit Default Swap) Naked Short Selling NAND Flash Memory NAND Flash Nano-Cap Stock Narrative Economics Narrow-Body Aircraft Nasdaq 100 (NDX) Nasdaq, Inc. (formerly Nasdaq OMX Group) Nasdaq OMX US Water Index National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) National Association of Personal Financial Advisors (NAPFA) National Association of Realtors National Best Bid and Offer (NBBO) National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) and the NCUSIF National Crime Agency (NCA) National Health Service (NHS) National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Nationalization Natural Capital Natural Language Processing (NLP) Natural Monopoly Natural Rate of Unemployment Net Book Value (NBV) NCR Corporation New Distribution Capability (NDC) Nebraska Furniture Mart Neckline Negative Amortization Negative Cash Flow Negative Yield Negotiable Order of Withdrawal (NOW) Account Nest Egg Net 30 net_book_value Net Burn Rate Net Charge-Off Rate (NCO Rate) Net Charge-Offs net_corporate_debt Net Current Asset Value (NCAV) Net Debt to EBITDA Ratio Net Debt to EBITDA Net Dollar Retention (NDR) Net Earnings Net Exposure Net Fixed Assets Net Interest Income (NII) Net Interest Margin (NIM) Net Interest Margin Net Interest Spread Net Investment Income (NII) Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) net_margin Net Metering Net Neutrality net_operating_assets_noa Net Operating Income (NOI) Net Operating Loss (NOL) Carryforward Net Operating Loss (NOL) net_operating_loss Net Present Value (NPV) Net Proceeds Net Promoter Score (NPS) Net Realizable Value (NRV) Net Realizable Value Net Return Net Revenue Retention (NRR) Net Sales (Net Revenue) Net Tangible Asset Value (NTA) Net Tangible Asset Value Net Tangible Assets Net Tangible Book Value Net Working Capital Netflix Netscape Navigator Netting New Development Bank (NDB) New Development Bank New Drug Application (NDA) New Home Sales Next-Generation Products (NGPs) Next-Generation Products (NGPs) Non-Fungible Token (NFT) NICE Framework Nicotine Pouches NielsenIQ Nifty Fifty Nike, Inc. (NKE) Nixon Shock NN Group no-load_fund no-load_funds Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences Nokia Nominal Profits Nominee Nomura Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU) Non-Accredited Investor Non-Cash Charge Non-Competitive Bid Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock Non-Cyclical Stock (also known as 'Defensive Stock') Non-Durable Goods Non-Financial Companies Non-Financial Disclosure Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD) Non-GAAP Earnings non-interest_income Non-Life Insurance (P&C) Non-Operating Revenue Non-Performing Assets (NPA) Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Ratio Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) Non-Practicing Entity (NPE) Non-Qualified Stock Options (NSOs) Non-Reporting Company NOPAT (Net Operating Profit After Tax) Nordic Model norfolk_southern North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems Northrop Grumman Gen Digital (formerly NortonLifeLock) Notified Bodies Notified Body Notional Principal Notional Value NOW Account Non-Seasonally Adjusted (NSA) ntp_inc Nubank Nudge Theory Nudge Null Hypothesis Numismatic NYSE Arca Oath Inc. Obsolete Inventory Reserve Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Obstructive Sleep Apnea Occupancy Rates Odd Lot Odd-Lot Balance Index Odd-Lot Dealer Odd-Lot Theory Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) OFAC (Office of Foreign Assets Control) off-balance_sheet_financing Off-Balance-Sheet Liabilities Offering Date Offerpad Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) Office of Government Ethics (OGE) Officers Offtake Agreement Offtaker Oil Crisis oil_prices Oil Shock Oligopoly Omnibus Spending Bill Omnichannel Open Market Operations (OMO) ON Semiconductor (ON) Oncology Open Market Open-end Fund Open-End Investment Company (OEIC) Open-Ended Fund OpenAI Opendoor Operating Costs (OPEX) Operating Earnings Operating Expenditure (OpEx) Operating Expenditure (OPEX) Operating Expense (OpEx) operating_expense Operating Expenses (OpEx) operating_margin Operating Margins Operating Performance Operating Profit Operating Revenue Operation Car Wash Operational Creditor Operational Leverage Operations Management Opportunity Cost Option Buyer Option Contract Option Exercise Option Expiration Option Holder Option Premium Option Pricing Model Option Pricing Option Seller Option Writer Optionality Options Clearing Corporation (OCC) Options Pricing Options Strategy Options Trading oracle Orbital ATK Order Backlog Order Batching Order Flow Order Routing Ordinary Income Tax OTC Markets Group OTCQB (The Venture Market) OTCQX Other Bets Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) Other Post-Employment Benefits (OPEB) Out-of-the-Money (OTM) Out-of-the-Money (OTM) Output Gap Output Tax Outsourcing Over-Allotment Option (Greenshoe) Over-the-Counter (OTC) Derivatives Over-the-Counter (OTC) Markets Overconfidence Overdraft Fees Overdraft Overhang Overnight Financing Overnight Rate Overnight Reverse Repurchase Agreement Facility (ON RRP) Overriding Royalty Interest Oversubscription Overvaluation Own Risk and Solvency Assessment (ORSA) Price-to-Cash Flow (P/C) Ratio Price-to-Cash-Flow Ratio (P/CF Ratio) P-Hacking P-Value Peer-to-Peer Lending (P2P) Packaged Retail and Insurance-based Investment Products (PRIIPs) Paid-up Capital Paper Trading Paper Wallet par_value Parent Company Guarantee parent_company Pareto Principle (The 80/20 Rule) Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport Paris-Orly Airport Participating Preferred Stock Participation Cap Participation Rate Passenger Load Factor (PLF) Passenger Revenue Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC) Passive Investor Passively Managed Funds Passively Managed (Passive Investing) Patent Assertion Entity (PAE) Patent Assertion Entity patent_cliff Patent Expiration Patent Infringement patent_litigation Patent Portfolio patent_thicket Patent Troll Patient Capital Paul Samuelson Paul Singer Paul Volcker Pay Yourself First Payback Period Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) Payless ShoeSource Payment for Order Flow (PFOF) payment_for_order_flow Payment Services Directive 2 (PSD2) Payment Shock Payoff Ratio Payroll Tax PCAOB (Public Company Accounting Oversight Board) PDD Holdings Peer-to-Peer Lending (P2P Lending) Peers peg_ratio Penn Central Transportation Company Pennant Penny Stock Pension Pensions PepsiCo Percentage Point permanent_loss_of_capital Pershing Square Capital Management Personal Allowance Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCE) Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Personal Guarantee Personal Loans Personal Umbrella Policy Peter Ricchiuti Petrobras Petrodollar System Petrodollar phantom_income Phase II Clinical Trials Phase III Clinical Trials Phil Fisher Philidor Rx Services Philip Morris International Philips Phillips Curve Physical Assets Physical Risk Physical Risks Picasso Pin Pinduoduo Pink Open Market Pip Pipette Pips Pivot Point Pivot Plain Vanilla Plan d'Épargne en Actions (PEA) PlayStation Plus Point of Maximum Pessimism Point of Sale (POS) Point-of-Sale (POS) Point-to-Point poison_pill Policy Rate Ponzi Scheme Pork Barrel Spending Porter's Five Forces Portfolio Allocation Portfolio Diversifier Portfolio Insurance Portfolio Investment Portfolio Performance Portfolio Rebalancing Portfolio Turnover Rate Potential Output Pour-Over Will Power Law Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) Power-by-the-Hour Practice Standards Pratt & Whitney Praxair Pre-Approval Pre-Market Trading Pre-Money Valuation Pre-Qualification Pre-tax Cash Flow Pre-Tax Profit (EBT) Precedent Transaction Analysis Preferred Dividends Preferred Return Preferred Stockholder Preferred Stocks Premarket Approval (PMA) Premarket Approval (PMA) Premium (Options) Premiums Prepayment Penalties Present Value press_release Price Band Price Caps Price Channel Price Chart Price Club Price Compression Price/Earnings (P/E) Ratio Price Elasticity of Demand Price Elasticity Price Impact Price Risk Price Setter Price-to-Free Cash Flow (P/FCF) Price-Fixing price-to-book_p_b_ratio Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B) Price-to-Book Value (P/B) Ratio Price-to-Book Value Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Price-to-Earnings Ratio P/E Ratio Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E) Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E) Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Price-to-Embedded Value (P/EV) Price-to-Free-Cash-Flow (P/FCF) Ratio Price-to-Free Cash Flow (P/FCF) price-to-free-cash-flow_ratio Price-to-Free-Cash-Flow (P/FCF) Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S Ratio) Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S) price-to-sales_ratio Price-to-Tangible-Book Ratio (P/TB) Price-to-Tangible-Book-Value (P/TBV) Price-to-Tangible-Book-Value (PTBV) price-to-tangible-book-value_ratio Price Pricing Power Packaged Retail and Insurance-based Investment Products (PRIIPs) Primary Beneficiary Primary Dealers Primary Endpoint Prime Broker Principal Investment Principal Protected Note (PPN) Principal Trade Principal-Agent Problem Principal-Protected Notes Priority of Liens Prius Private Activity Bonds (PABs) Private Equity Funds Private Equity (PE) Private Funds Private Investment Private-Label Brands Privatization Pro-Contractor Pro-Rata Proceeds from Sale Proceeds Product Pipeline Product-as-a-Service (PaaS) Productivity Profit and Loss (P&L) Statement Profit and Loss Statement (P&L) Profit Sharing Profit Shifting Profit Profitability Ratio Profits Progressive Tax Progressive Taxation Progressive Taxation Property and Casualty (P&C) Insurance Property Insurance property_plant_equipment Property Rights Property Tax Property Taxes Proportional Taxation Propping Proprietary Products proprietary_technology Proprietary Trading Proration Factor Proration proshares_s_p_500_dividend_aristocrats_etf Prospect Theory Prospectus Prosper Marketplace Protective Put Protective Puts Proton-Exchange Membrane (PEM) Electrolyzers Proved Reserves Proved Undeveloped Reserves (PUDs) Provenance Provision for Credit Losses Provision proxy_advisory_firms proxy_contest Proxy Fights Proxy Investing Proxy Solicitation Proxy Statement (DEF 14A) Proxy Statement Proxy Vote Proxy Voting Prudence Principle Public Companies Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) Public Float Public Goods Public Market Public Utilities Commissions Publicly Traded Companies Publicly Traded Partnership (PTP) Publicly Traded Paid-Up Capital (PUC) Pulse Pump-and-Dump Schemes Pump-and-Dump Scheme Pump-and-Dump Purchase Date Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) Pure-Play Put Provision Put-Back Putable Bond Pyramid Scheme Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD) Qualified Dividends Qualified Electing Fund (QEF) Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIBs) Qualified Intermediary Qualified Purchaser Qualified Purchasers Quality Investing Quality of Earnings Quantitative Easing (QE) Quantitative Fund Quantitative Strategy Quantitative Tightening (QT) Quantitative Tightening Quantitative Trading (Quant Trading) Quantity Theory of Money Quarterly Earnings Call (or Earnings Call) Quarterly Earnings Question Mark Quota Rent Quota Quote Currency Research and Development Expenses Research & Development (R&D) Radius Bank Random Walk Theory Random Walk 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