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990-T Form 1040 Form 1098-E Form 1099-B Form 1099-INT Form 1099-K Form 1099-MISC Form 1099-NEC Form 1116 Form 2210 Form 5500-EZ Form 5500 Form C Form F-6 Form S-1 Form U4 Form W-4 Form W-8BEN Forrester Effect (Bullwhip Effect) Forrester Forward Buying Forward Rate Agreement (FRA) Forward Rate Agreement (FRA) Forward Testing (also known as Paper Trading) Forward-Looking Guidance forward-looking_statements Forwards Founder Shares Founder-Led Company Founder Four Twenty-Seven Foxconn (Hon Hai Precision Industry) Fracking Fractional Share Fractionalization Framing Effect Framing Franchise Value Franchise Franco-Nevada Frank Knight Frankfurt Freddie Mac Free Cash Flow Conversion Free Cash Flow Per Share Free Cash Flow to the Firm (FCFF) Free Cash Flow Free-Float-Adjusted Market Capitalization Free Market Free of Payment (FOP) Free-Float Adjusted Market Capitalization-Weighted Index Free-Float Market Capitalization Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Freemium Freight Rates Fresenius Kabi AG 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Greenhouse Gas Greenium Greenmail Greenshoe Option Greenspan Put Greenwashing Gross Burn Rate Gross Domestic Product Gross Exposure Gross Fixed Assets Gross Inventory Gross Merchandise Volume (GMV) Gross Merchandise Volume (GMV) Gross National Product Gross Proceeds Gross Profit Margin Gross Property, Plant, and Equipment (PP&E) Gross Property, Plant, and Equipment Gross Property, Plant, and Equipment (PP&E) Gross Property, Plant, & Equipment Gross Receipts Gross Return Gross Revenue Retention (GRR) Gross Revenue (also known as Sales, Revenue, or Turnover) Gross Revenues (Revenue) Gross Transaction Value (GTV) Gross Value Group Personal Pensions (GPPs) Groupe ADP (Aéroports de Paris) Groupthink Growth at a Reasonable Price (GARP) Growth Capex Growth Capital Expenditures (Capex) Growth Capital Expenditures (Growth CapEx) Growth Index Growth Investors Growth Rate Growth Trap Grubhub GSK (GlaxoSmithKline) Guanxi Guarantee Guaranteed Bonds Guaranteed Death Benefit (GDB) Guaranteed Lifetime 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Index Futures Index Investing Index Options Index Tracker (also known as an 'Index Fund') Indexed Annuities Indexing Factor Indexing Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) Individual Savings Account (ISA) Industrial Gas Companies Industrial Gases Industry Research Industry Trends Industry Inefficient Market Inertia Inferior Goods Inflation Hedge Inflation Tax Inflation-Indexed Annuity Inflation-Indexed Bonds (TIPS) Inflation-Protected Annuities Inflation Information Cascade Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) Information Overload Infrastructure ETFs Infrastructure Funds ING Group Inheritance Tax Inheritance Initial Investment Initial Jobless Claims Initial Public Offering (IPO) Initial Public Offerings Innovation Innovator's Dilemma Input Costs Input Tax Credit Input Tax Inside Information Insider Trading (Insider Dealing) Insider Information Insider Ownership Insider Trading Insider Transactions Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) Inspire Medical Systems Installed Base Installment Loans Institutional Investment Manager Institutional Ownership Insurance Companies Insurance Contract Insurance Coverage Insurance Cycle Insurance Float Insurance Policy Insurance Reimbursement Insurance Reserve Integrated Device Manufacturers (IDMs) Integrated Device Manufacturers (IDMs) Integrated Reporting Framework Integrated Reporting Integration Costs Integration Risk Intel Foundry Services (IFS) Interbank Lending Market Interbank Lending Rate Interchange Fee Regulation Interchange Fee Interchange Fees Intercompany Transactions Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Interest Cost interest_coverage_ratio Interest Income Tax Interest on Excess Reserves (IOER) Interest Payment Interest Rate Cap Interest Rate Collar Interest Rate Corridor Interest Rate Derivative Interest Rate Derivatives Interest Rate Differential Interest Rate Futures Interest Rate Option Interest Rate Products Interest Rate Spread Interest Rate Swaps Rho (Interest Rate Sensitivity) Interest Tax Shield Interest-Only Loan Intermodal Container Intermodal Freight Transport Internal Controls Internal Rate of Return (IRR) Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Internal Revenue Code International Accounting Standard (IAS) International Air Transport Association (IATA) International Capital Market Association (ICMA) International Financial Reporting Standards Foundation (IFRS Foundation) International Forum of Sovereign Wealth Funds (IFSWF) International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) International Investing International Monetary Fund (IMF) International Monetary Fund (IMF) International Reply Coupon International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) Internet Bubble Internet Explorer Internet Service Provider (ISP) Interoperability Intestacy Laws Intestate Intrinsic Business Value Intrinsic Worth Intuitive Surgical (ISRG) Inventory Management System Inventory Obsolescence Inventory Valuation Inventory Write-Down Inverse ETF Inverse ETFs Inverse Head and Shoulders Inversion Invesco Water Resources ETF (PHO) Investable Assets Invested Capital Investing Investment Advice Investment Adviser Public Disclosure (IAPD) Investment Adviser Investment Advisers Investment Committee Investment Criteria Investment Decisions Investment Fees Investment Funds Investment Horizon Investment Journal Investment Management Investment Manager Investment Managers Investment Options Investment Planning Investment Policy Statement (IPS) Investment Portfolio Investment Property Investment Return Investment Tax Investment Thesis Investment Trust Investment-Grade Bond Investment-Grade Investor Call (Earnings Call, Conference Call) Investor Calls (Conference Calls) Investor Relations Investor Invoice Intellectual Property (IP) Initial Public Offering (IPO) IPO Lock-up Period IPO Price Individual Retirement Account (IRA) Iranian Revolution Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) Ireland Internal Rate of Return (IRR) IRMAA (Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount) Irrevocable Life 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Sprecher Jensen's Alpha Jensen's Performance Index (Jensen's Alpha) Jeremy Bentham Jerome Powell Jet Fuel Futures Jidoka Jim Chanos Jim Rogers Jim Simons Jim Sinegal Jones Lang LaSalle (JLL) Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) Job Vacancy Rate Jobs Report john_bogle John Malone john_maynard_keynes John Stuart Mill Johns-Manville Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) joint_venture Jordan Belfort JPMorgan Chase & Co. Judgment Junior Debt Junior Mining Company Junk Bond Jurisdictional Risk Just Eat Takeaway.com Just-in-Time (JIT) Manufacturing Just-in-Time Joint Venture (JVC) K-1 Form Keynesian Economics Kaizen Kanban Karl Marx Katharine Graham Keeping Up with the Joneses Keiretsu Kelly Criterion Kelly Loeffler Ken Fisher kenneth_fisher Kenneth French Kenvue Key Audit Matters (KAMs) Key Information Document (KID) Key Investor Information Document (KIID) Key Man Risk Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) Key Person Insurance KKR & Co. Inc. Knowledge-Based Economy Korea Discount Korean War Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) Kraft Foods Kraft Heinz Kraken Krka, d.d., Novo Mesto Krka Kroger Kurtosis L'Air Liquide S.A. 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Outrageous) Tin Two Incomes, No Kids (TINK) Tipping Point Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) TIPS Title Insurance Title Search Title Tobin's Q Tokyo Overnight Average Rate (TONA) Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) Tokyo Stock Exchange Ton-Mile Tokyo Overnight Average Rate (TONAR) Too Big to Fail Top Line Top-Down Analysis Top-Down Approach TOPIX (Tokyo Stock Price Index) TOPIX (Tokyo Stock Price Index) Total Addressable Market (TAM) Total Contract Value (TCV) Total Cost of Credit Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Total Return Index total_return Total Shareholder Return (TSR) Total Shares Outstanding Toyota Financial Services Toyota Motor Corporation Toyota Production System (TPS) Toyota Production System Toys "R" Us Tracking Stock Trade Claims Trade Credit Trade Creditors Trade Deficits Trade Finance Trade Order Trade Settlement Trade Surplus Trade Trademarks Trader in Securities trading_costs Trading Expense Ratio (TER) Trading Signal Trading Venues Traditional Embedded Value (TEV) Traditional Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) Trailing P/E Trailing Stop-Loss Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) Traitorous Eight Tranches Transaction Data Transaction Date Transaction Fees transfer_agent Transfer Payment Transition Risk Transition Risks Transocean Transparency Travelport Treasury Note (T-Note) Treasury Note (T-Note) Treasury Security Treasury Shares Treasury Stock Method TreasuryDirect Treasuries (U.S. Treasury Securities) Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) TreeHouse Foods Trend Following Trend Line Trend Lines Trend Reversal Trend-Following Trendline Trendlines Treynor Ratio Triangle Pattern Trigger Event Trinity Study Triple Top Triton International Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) Trust Company Trust Deed Trust Indenture Truth in Lending Act (TILA) Truth in Lending Act Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) ttm Tulane University Turnaround Investing Turnaround Time Turnkey Project Turnover Ratio Turnover TWAP (Time-Weighted Average Price) two_and_twenty Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) U.S. Congress U.S. Department of Defense (The Pentagon) U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) U.S. Department of the Treasury U.S. Dollar (USD) U.S. Federal Government U.S. Federal U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) U.S. GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) U.S. GAAP U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP) U.S. Housing Bubble U.S. National Debt U.S. Savings Bond U.S. Secretary of the Treasury U.S. Stock Exchanges U.S. Treasury Bills (T-Bills) U.S. Treasury Bonds (T-Bonds) U.S. Trustee Program Uber Eats UBS Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities (UCITS) Unit Investment Trust (UIT) Ultra-High-Net-Worth Individual (UHNWI) Ultra-High-Net-Worth Individual (UHNWI) Ultra-High-Net-Worth Individuals (UHNWIs) Ultra-Low-Cost Carrier (ULCC) Unadjusted Basis Immediately After Acquisition (UBIA) Uncertainty Uncrystallised Funds Pension Lump Sum (UFPLS) Undercapitalization Underfunded Pension Liabilities Underfunded Pension Plan Underfunded Pension Underfunded Underlying Investments Underpayment Penalty Underpricing Undersubscription Undervaluation Undervalued Asset Undervalued Assets Undervalued Securities Underwater Mortgage Underwriting Discipline Underwriting Fees Underwriting Spread Unearned Premium Reserve Unearned Premium Unemployment Benefit Unemployment Benefits Unemployment Insurance Unemployment Rate Unemployment Taxes (FUTA & SUTA) Unemployment Unexplained Wealth Order (UWO) Unfunded Liability Unfunded Pension Liability Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) Unilever Union Pacific Corporation Union Pacific Unionization Unit Investment Trust (UIT) Unit Investment Trust (UIT) Unit Investment Trusts (UITs) Unit Price Unit Trust Unit Trusts Unit-Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP) Unit-Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs) United Kingdom United States v. Microsoft Corp. Unitholder Unitholders Universal Postal Union University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index Unrealized Capital Gain Unrealized Gain or Loss Unrealized Gain or Loss Unrealized Gains and Losses Unrelated Business Income Tax (UBIT) Unrelated Business Taxable Income (UBTI) Unsecured Bond Unsecured Creditor Unsecured Creditors Unsecured Lending Unsecured Loan Earnings Per Share (EPS) Uptake Curve (S-Curve) Uptime Uptrend US GAAP US Treasury Bonds (T-Bonds) US Treasury USD/CAD (The Loonie) USD/JPY User Growth USMCA Utilitarianism VA Entitlement Valeant Pharmaceuticals valuation_allowance Valuation Cap Valuation Discount valuation_multiple Valuation Trap Valuation Value-Added Tax (VAT) Value at Risk (VaR) Value Chain Value Effect Value ETF Value Factor Value in Use Value Index Value Investing Value Investment Value Proposition Value Stocks Value Traps Value-Added Tax (VAT) VanEck Vectors Gold Miners ETF (GDX) Vanity Metrics Vaping Variable Annuities Variable Cost variable_costs Variable Interest Entity (VIE) Variable Interest Entity (VIE) Variable Interest Rate (Floating Rate or Adjustable Rate) Variable Universal Life Insurance (VUL) Variance V-Commerce Venture Capitalists (VCs) Veblen Good Vega Velocity of Money Vendor-Managed Inventory (VMI) Vendor-Managed Inventory (VMI) Venture Capital Trusts (VCTs) Venture Capital (VC) Venture Capitalist (VC) Venture Capitalists verily Verisk Analytics Verizon Communications Verizon Media Very-High-Net-Worth Individual (VHNWI) Vested Benefit Obligation (VBO) Vested Stock Options Vested Vesting Period Vesting Periods Value, Homogeneity, and Stability (VHS) Viatris Videotape Variable Interest Entity (VIE) Vigeo Eiris Vilfredo Pareto Virtual Reality (VR) Virtual Reality Vision Statement Vista Outdoor (VSTO) Vivo VMware Volatile Volatility Decay Volatility Indices Volkswagen Emissions Scandal (Dieselgate) Volume Growth Volume Voluntary Carbon Market VOO (Vanguard S&P 500 ETF) Vornado Realty Trust Voting Power Voting Shares Voya Financial Value Per Share (VPS) Vulture Fund Vulture Investor Volume-Weighted Average Price (VWAP) Volume-Weighted Average Price (VWAP) W-2 Wages W-2 Form W-8BEN-E Form W-8BEN W-9 WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) Wage Base Limit Wage Growth Wage Inflation Wage-Price Spiral Waiver Wall Street Crash of 1929 wall_street Wallet Warehouse Network WarnerMedia Warranty Claims Warranty Deed wash_sale_rule Wash Sale Wash-Sale Rule Waste Management, Inc. watchlist Water Rights Waterfall Watergate Scandal Wealth Manager Webex weighted_average_cost_of_capital Weighted Average Shares Outstanding Weighted-Average Cost (WAC) Weighting Welfare States Western Digital WeWork WhatsApp When-Issued Trading (WI) Whipsaw Whipsawed Whipsaws Whirlpool Corporation Whirlpool Whistleblower white_knight Whole Foods Market Wholesale Electricity Market Wholesale Funding Wholesale Market Wholesaler Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise (WFOE) Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise (WFOE) Wide-Body Aircraft Will William Beveridge William F. Sharpe Win Rate Wind Power Windfall Profit Tax Windfall Profit Windfall Tax Windfall Taxes Windfall window_dressing Winner-Take-All Wire Transfer Wirecard Wirehouse Wirtschaftswunder Withdrawal Rate Wertpapierkennnummer (WKN) Wolverine World Wide (WWW) Wolverine World Wide Work-in-Progress (WIP) Work-In-Progress (WIP) Workday Workers' Compensation Worldwide Tax System Write-Down Write-Offs Writedown Writing Options Written Premium Ex- (Prefix) Xbox Game Pass Xetra Yale University Yield Curves Yield Farming Yield Maintenance Yield Spread Premium Yield Spread Yield to Call (YTC) yield_to_call Yield to Worst (YTW) Yield to Worst Yield Zaibatsu Zalando SE Zara Zavarovalnica Triglav Zero-Based Budgeting (ZBB) Zero-Commission Trading Zero-Cost Collar Zero-Coupon Bonds Zero-Sum Game Zombie Companies Zoning Variance Zoning Axioms of Zurich